免费小学英语五年级下册知识点考点汇总.docx

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免费小学英语五年级下册知识点考点汇总.docx

免费小学英语五年级下册知识点考点汇总

小学英语五年级下册知识点、考点汇总

一、词类:

1、星期:

Monday缩写:

Mon

Tuesday缩写:

Tue

Wednesday缩写:

Wed

Thursday缩写:

Thu

Friday缩写:

Fri

Saturday缩写:

Sat

Sunday缩写:

Sun

2、月份:

一月:

January缩写:

Jan

二月:

February缩写:

Feb

三月:

March缩写:

Mar

四月:

April缩写:

Apr

五月:

May缩写:

May

六月:

June缩写:

Jun

七月:

July缩写:

Jul

八月:

August缩写:

Aug

九月:

September缩写:

Sept

十月:

October缩写:

Oct

十一月:

November缩写:

Nov

十二月:

December缩写:

Dec

3、各单元重要单词及问答句

Unit1

domorningexercises做早锻炼eatbreakfast吃早餐playsports做运动haveEnglishclass上英语课eatdinner吃晚饭getup起床climbmountains爬山goshopping购物playthepiano弹钢琴visitgrandparents看望祖父母gohiking去远足usually通常often经常sometimes有时候

Unit2

Spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天season季节which哪个best最好的swim游泳flykites放风筝sleep睡觉skate滑冰makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees植树why为什么because因为

Unit3

January(Jan.)一月February(Feb.)二月March(Mar.)三月April(Apr.)四月May五月June六月July七月August(Aug.)八月September(Sept.)九月October(Oct.)十月November(Nov.)十一月December(Dec.)十二月birthday生日uncle叔叔her她的date日期

Unit4

drawpictures画画cookdinner做饭readabook看书

answerthephone接电话listentomusic听音乐cleantheroom打扫房间writealetter写信writeane-mail写电子邮件mom妈妈grandpa奶奶study书房

Unit5

fly飞jump跳walk走run跑swim游kangaroo袋鼠sleep睡觉climb爬fight打架swing荡秋千drinkwater喝水

Unit6

takepictures照相watchinsects观察昆虫pickupleaves摘树叶doanexperiment做实验catchbutterflies抓蝴蝶countinsects数昆虫collectleaves采集树叶writeareport写报告playchess下围棋haveapicnic举行野餐honey蜂蜜

4、方位介词:

inonundernearbehindup;into(向。

里);down;outof向……外;at在……

5、疑问代词:

what什么;whattime什么时候;whatday星期几;whatcolor什么颜色;which哪一(个,件……);whichone哪一(个,件……);who谁;why为什么;when何时;where哪里;how多么,怎样;howold多大,多少岁;howmany多少(用于可数名词复数)

二、词的变化

1、基数词变序数词:

A、1到19中第一、第二、第三、第五、第八、第九、第十二变化不规则外,其他都在基数词后加上th

one(序数词)firsttwo(序数词)secondthree(序数词)thirdfive(序数词)fifthsix(序数词)sixthseven(序数词)seventheight(序数词)eighthnine(序数词)ninthten(序数词)tenth

twelve—twelfth

B、整十的基数变序数词:

只要把末尾的y为不再+th.如:

twenty—twentithfouty--foutyth

C、几十几的数,只要把个位的数变序数词就行了。

如:

fifty-one(序数词)fifty-firsteighty-three(序数词)eighty-third

2、反义词:

big(大的)--small(小的)bad(坏的--good(好的)bright(明亮的)--dark(黑暗的)

black(黑的)--white(白的)beautiful(美的)--ugly(丑的)cold(冷的)-----hot(热的)

cool(凉爽的)-----warm(温暖的)come(来)-----go(去)cry(哭)-----laugh(笑)

clever(聪明的)--stupid(笨的)different(不同的-same相同的difficult(难的)-easy(容易的)

dirty(脏的)--clean(干净的)day(白天)-night(夜晚)early(早的)--late(迟的)

fast(快的)----slow(慢的)glad(高兴的)--sad(悲伤的)inside(里面的)---outside(外面的)

in(里面)-----out(外面)large(大的)-----little(小的)left(左)-----right(右)

quiet(安静的)-----noisy(吵闹的)new(新的)-----old(旧的)loose(松的)-----tight(紧的)

like(喜欢)-----hate(厌恶)open(开)-----close(关)quick(快的)-----slow(慢的)

stand(站)-----sit(坐)short(矮的)-----tall(高的)short(短的)-----long(长的)

thick(厚的)-----thin(薄的)thin(瘦的)-----fat(肥的)up(向上)------down(向下)

wrong(错的)-----right(对的)weak(弱的)---strong(强壮的)young(年轻的)--old(年老的

3、近义词:

pretty---nice;haveto(不得不)-----must(必须);like—love;little—small;learn—study;usually—often;look—see

4、短词的完全形式:

who’s=whois;what’s=whatis;he’s=heis;she’s=sheis;they’re=theyare;I’dlike=Iwouldlike;don’t=donot; I’dliketo=Iwouldliketo;can’t=cannot;let’s=letus;won’t=willnot

5、salty---salty(咸的)health---healthy(健康的)taste---tasty(好吃的)fun(形容词形式)――funny

7、同音词:

too—two;see(看见)-sea(海洋);for(为)-four(四);hi(喂)-high(高);no(不)-know(知道);by(通过)-bye(再见);son(儿子)-sun(太阳);our(我们的)-hour(小时);right(对的)-write(写);meet(遇见)-meat(肉);hear(听见)-here(这儿);there(在那里)-their(他/她/它们的);father(父亲)-farther(较远地);dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿);pear(梨)-pair(一双/副……);it's(它是)-its(它的)who's(谁是)-whose(谁的);they're(他/她/它们是)-their(他/她/它们的);

三、名词单数变复数的方法

1、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾+s。

读音变化:

如:

friend→friends;cat→cats;sport→sports;

2、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的可数名词变为复数形式,在该词末尾+es

3、以O结尾的可数名词变为复数形式通常+es.如:

tomato(复数形式)tomatoes,potato(复数形式)potatoes。

但是特殊的有photo(复数形式)photosZoo(复数形式)Zoospiano—pianos

4、以字母y结尾的可数名词变复数,如果字母y的前面是元音(a,e,i,o,u),就在y后面直接加s。

如:

boy—boys.如果字母y前面是辅音,则把y变为i,再加es.如:

lady—ladies city—citiesstory--stories.baby—babiesfamily—familiesbutterfly--butterflies

5、以ftfe结尾的词,变复数时,要变复f/fe为v,再加es.

如:

leaf—leaves

6、不规的单词:

foot—feet;tooth—teeth'man—men'child—children

7、单数和复数都是一样的词:

sheep—sheepfish-fishdeer-deer

四、动词的现在分词变化规律:

1、动词后+ing

如:

Read—readingdrink—drinkingeat—eatinglisten—listeningjump—jumpingwear—wearingGrow—growingcollect—collectingdo—doing

2、以e结尾的动词去掉e+ing

如:

Write—writingmake—makingride—ridingtake—takingShine—shining

have--having

3、以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的双写辅音字母再+ing

如:

Sit—sittingswim—swimmingput—puttingrun--running

五、重要词组:

domorningexercises做早操

eatbreakfast吃早餐

haveEnglishclass英语课

playsports做体育运动

eatdinner吃晚饭

getup起床

climbmountains爬山

goshopping购物

playthepiano弹钢琴

gohiking去运足

visitgrandparents看望外祖父母

makeasnowman堆雪人

drawpictures画图

cookdinner做晚饭

readabook读书

answerthephone接电话

listentomusic听音乐

cleantheroom打扫房间

haveapicnic去野炊

writealetter写信

writeane-mail写电子邮件

drinkwater喝水

takepictures照相

watchinsects观察昆虫

doanexperiment做实验

playchess下棋

writeareport写报告

countinsects数昆虫

pickupleaves采摘树叶

catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶

collectleaves收集树叶

六、重要句子

Unit1

Whendoyoueatdinner?

Ieatdinnerat7:

00intheevening.

Whendoyougetup?

Iusuallygetupat12:

00atnoon.

Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?

IusuallywatchTVandgoshopping.

SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.Whataboutyou?

Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgohiking.

Unit2

Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

Ilikewinterbest.Summerisgood,butfallismyfavouriteseason.

Whydoyoulikesummer?

BecauseIcanswiminthelake.

Whydoyoulikewinter?

BecauseIcansleepalongtime.

Unit3

Whenisyourbirthday?

It’sinMay.MybirthdayisinJune.UncleBill’sbirthdayisinJune,too.

IsherbirthdayinJune?

Yes.What’sthedate?

June9th.

Unit4

Hi,John.ThisisZhangPeng.Whatareyoudoing?

I’mdoingthedishes.

I’mreadingabook.Grandpaiswritingaletter.

Brotherisdoinghomework.Momiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.

He’swritingane-mailinthestudy.

Unit5

Whatisitdoing?

It’seatingbananas.

Whatisshedoing?

She’sjumping.

Whataretheydoing?

They’reswimming.They’reclimbingtrees.

Unit6

Areyoueatinglunch?

No,wearen’t.Aretheyeatingthehoney?

Yes,theyare.

Isheplayingchess?

Yes,heis.Isshecountinginsects?

No,sheisn’t.

七、作文(列举)

01

Myweekend

Therearetwodaysontheweekend,SaturdayandSunday.OnSaturday,Ioftendomyhomeworkinthemorning,andIoftenhelpmymotherdosomecleaning.OnSunday,Ioftenreadingbooksintheafternoon.Afterdinner,IoftenwatchTVwithmyparents.Weoftenhaveagoodtime.

02

Myfavouriteseason

春天Myfavouriteseasonisspring.Theweatheriswarm.Icanwearmysweater.Icanflykites.Icanplanttrees,too.Thetreesaregreen.Theflowersarecolourful.

夏天Myfavouriteseasonissummer.Theweatherishotandsunny.IcanwearmyT-shirt.Icanswiminthesea.Icaneatice-cream.Theskyisblue.Thecloudsarewhite.

秋天Myfavouriteseasonisfall.Theweatheriscool.Icanwearmyshirt.Icanclimbmountains.Icangohiking,too.Icaneatmanymanyfruits.Thetreesareyellow.

冬天Myfavouriteseasoniswinter.Theweatherisverycold.Icanwearmysweater.Icanskate.Icanmakeasnowman,too.Icansleepalongtime.

03

Mybirthday

MybirthdayisinJune.It’sJune3rd.Ioftengoshoppingwithmymother.Ieatbirthdaycakeswithmyparentsintheevening.Iamhappyonmybirthday.

Myfamily

Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremygrandma,grandpa,dad,momandI.Look!

GrandmaiswatchingTV.Grandpaisreadingabook.Dadiswritingane-mail.Momiscookingdinner.Iamdoingmyhomework.Ilovemyfamily!

04

AFieldTrip

Itisaniceday.Ourclasswillhaveafieldtriptoday.Look!

Hereweare.There’realotofactivitiestodo.Amyiswatchinginsects.Peteriscollectingleaves.Theywanttowriteareport.Mandyiscatchingbutterfliesinthewoods.TimandBobareplayingchess.Someoftheclassmatesarehavingapicnic.Thereisalotofdeliciousfoodtoeat.Oh,who’sthatoverthere?

It’sMissWhite.Whatisshedoing?

Sheistakingphotos.Wehadaverygoodtime.I’llneverforgetthisfieldtrip.

05

用几句英语介绍一个星期天晚上你全家人正在干什么?

It’s7:

30intheevening.Everyoneisathome.Myfatheriswritingane-mail.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.Mybrotherisdoinghomeworkinthestudy.MysisteriswatchingTVwithmeinthelivingroom.

 

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