湖北省荆州市中考英语试题含答案及解析.docx
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湖北省荆州市中考英语试题含答案及解析
湖北省荆州市2018年中考英语试卷
第I卷选择题（五大题共70分）
1.听力对话理解（共10分，每小题1分）
A）听小对话，每段对话你将听到前面的1-3句，从每小题的三个选项中选出能完成对话最后1句的最佳答语，每段对话听两遍。
1.A.Howdoyoudo?
B.I'mfine.Thankyou.C.Nicetomeetyou,too.
B.Class2.
A.Math.
2.C.
I'm15.ey'reverydelicious.A.Goodidea.Th3.
B.Hey,welcometoourrestaurant.
C.Allright,justaminute,please.
A.Sorry,Ihavetogotodoctor.4.
B.Thankyouallthesame.
C.I'dliketogotothespace.
5.A.You'llhavetotryharderatitnextterm.
B.Mathisalsoaverydifficultsubject.
C.You'dbetterbegoodtoyourclassmates.
B）听小对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案，每段对话听两遍。
6.WhatdoesMr.Blackdo?
A.Heisawater.B.Heisashopassistant.
C.Heisateacher.
Wherearetheytalking?
7.
C.
B.Inahotel.
A.Inaschool.
Inashop.
8.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A.Canada.B.England.
C.France.
Whatdoesthemanwanttobenow?
9.
C.
A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.
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Adoctor.
10.WhatdoesMissBlackasktheboytodo?
A.Toreadmorebooks.B.Nottoreadinclass.C.Toreadgoodbooks.
II.听力篇章理解（共10分，每小题1分）
听下面A，B两篇的两段对话和C篇的一段独白，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案，对话或独白听两遍。
（A）
11.Whataretheygoingtodointheevening?
A.Toeatouttogether.B.Tohaveaparty.
C.Tocookathome.
12.Whydon'ttheywanttohaveSichuanfood?
A.It'sexpensive.B.It'stoohot.C.It'snot
delicious.
13.Whatkindoffoodaretheygoingtohave?
A.Japanesefood.
B.Italianfood.C.Indianfood.
（B）
14.Whydidn'tJoycegotoschool?
C.Herparentswereill.A.Itwasraininghard.
B.Shehurtherleg.
15.Howdidshegohomeyesterday?
A.Bybus.
B.Bycar.
C.
Bybike.
16.WhomightMr.Smithbe?
A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.
C.Herdoctor.
（C）
17.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletohavedogsinthepast?
make
B.ToA.Tohelpthemwork.
money.
C.Tokeepthemsafe.
18.Whatdopeoplethinkofdogsnow?
A.Theyregardthemastheirfriends.
B.Dogsaretheirchildren.
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C.Dogshelpthemwitheverything.
19.Whatisadogforachild?
A.Asmartteacher.
B.Aplayingpartner.
C.Ahelpful
brother.
20.Whydooldpeoplekeepdogs?
B.Dogscanplaywiththem.
A.Theyregarddogsastheirchildren.
C.Dogsmakethemfeelsafer.
（第VI大题，听力完成任务为非选择题，请看第II卷第56-60题，并在答题卡在第II卷答题栏内的相应位置答题）
III.单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
从每小题的四个选项中选出一个能填入题中相应空白处的最佳答案。
21.（2018年荆州市中考）—Shallwetakeataxi?
—No,we.It'snotfarfromhere.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC,shouldn't
D.needn't
21.D解读：
根据下文It'snotfarfromhere.，意为“不需要”。
22.（2018年荆州市中考）—Howoftendoyouexercise?
—ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.
A.HardlyB.Nearly
C.Always
D.Almost22.A解读：
固定搭配hardlyever。
23.（2018年荆州市中考）—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?
—Sorry,Ididn'thearit.Ioutofthewindow.
A.lookB.looked
C.amlooking
D.waslooking
23.D解读：
根据上文可知是表示过去正在做某事。
24.（2018年荆州市中考）—I'veshownyoualltheinterestingandimportantplacesofour
school.
—Thankyouforsomuchtime.
A.takingB.spending
C.costing
D.having
24.B解读：
“谢谢你花费时间”，“花时间”是spendtime。
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25.（2018年荆州市中考）—Isyourfatherormotherateachers?
—.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanofficeworker.
A.BothB.Either
C.Neither
D.None
25.C解读：
根据下文“Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanofficeworker.”知是“两者都不”。
26.（2018年荆州市中考）—IliketheprogramManandNature.
—ButISportsNews.
A.preferB.want
C.choose
D.miss
26.A解读：
根据上文IliketheprogramManandNature.和下文的But可知“更为喜欢“。
27.（2018年荆州市中考）—Howwillthebossbeback?
—Inthesedays.
A.farB.soonC.long
D.often
27.B解读：
根据Inthesedays.可知是对表将来的时间提问。
28.（2018年荆州市中考）—Idon'tthinkwecanfindanewdaytoworkouttheproblem.
—Butwe'dbetternot.
A.endup.B.handout
C.giveup
D.putout
28.C解读：
根据上文的意思可推断是“最好别放弃”。
29.（2018年荆州市中考）—WhenshallweleaveforChina?
—Wewon'twehavevisitedalltheplacesofinteresthere.
A.untilB.whileC.as
D.since
29.A解读：
固定的搭配”直到---才---”是not…until。
30.（2018年荆州市中考）—Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast?
—Yes.Butlighttravelssound.
A.asfastas
B.alittle
fasterthan
C.muchfasterthanD.slowerthan
30.C解读：
在宾语从句中客观真理（光速比声速快得多）都用一般现在时。
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IV.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
先阅读短文，然后从文中每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
（2018年荆州市中考）Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwasuseless
andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You'renevergoingtobe（31）butafailure（失败者）.
Afterfiveyearsofpoorjobs,Ifell（32）withaverynicegirl.Buthermothersaidtome,
“You've（33）ineverythingyou'veeverdone.Youcan'tgiveanyhappinesstomydaughter!
”
Itwasthefrustratingthingthatcouldhavechangedmelater.Idecidedtodosomething（34）
aboutmylife,becauseIwantedtoshowherthatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas（35）.
SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.MyfirstbookcameoutwhileIwasat
college.AftercollegeI（36）duringthedayinhighschoolsandwenttoeveningclassesat
college.Later,Igaveupthatjobtowritefulltime.Atthesametime,Iwasofferedapart-timejob
asa（37）atLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeel（38）ofmyself–herewasonceapoorboywho'd
leftschoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity.Mywritingcareer（生涯）（39whenIdiscovered
myownstyle.
NowI'mrichand（40）,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.Butwhatdoesthat
mean?
Ijustwishallthepeoplewhohaveputmedownhadsaid:
“Ibelieveinyou.You'll
succeed.”
31.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
B.love32.A.workC.help
D.study
B.wonC.beaten
33.A.failed
D.succeeded
B.easyC.negative
34.A.difficult
D.positive
35.A.terribleB.excellentC.wrong
D.right
36.A.stayedB.laughtC.lived
D.studied
B.scientist
C.teacher
37.A.boss
D.student
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38.A.proudB.sadC.tired
D.happy
B.wentoff
C.brokeoff
39.A.setoff
D.tookoff
B.famous
C.clever
40.A.cool
D.helpful
31.A解读：
否定词never之后用anything。
32.B解读：
固定词组“爱上”fallinlovewith。
33.A解读：
根据上下文提示可推断出“失败”。
34.D解读：
根据上文知此处表示“积极的”词义的词。
35.C解读：
根据上下文可知“让人们知道他们“错了””。
36.D解读：
根据下文提示可知“学习”。
37.C解读：
根据下文的atLeedsUniversity提示可知。
38.A解读：
习惯用法“感到自豪”feelproudof。
39.D解读：
根据上下文提示可知“我的写作生涯开始起飞了”。
40.B解读：
根据上下文可推断“富有、知名”。
V.阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）
先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所能句子或回答所提问题的正确答案。
（A）（2018年荆州市中考）
ShoppingGuideinCentralMall
Floors
Articles
6
Restaurant/Coffeeshop/Teahouse
Children'spleasureground/Gamecenter5
Electricalequipment,clocksandwatches/Writingmaterials4
and
officesupplies
3Men'sclothing/Bedding
Women'sclothing/Children'sclothing2
Fruit,vegetables,meat,eggs,drinks,cookedfood,etc./Kitchenware
1
6/15
Bushinesshours
6:
30pmWeekdays:
8:
30am—9:
00pm
Weekends:
9:
00am—
41.Ifyouwanttohaveacupofcoffee,youshouldgotothefloor.
C.fifthB.fourth
A.first
D.sixth
42.Ifyouwanttobuysomeapplesandbeef,youshouldgotothefloor.
C.thirdB.second
A.first
D.fourth
43.IfMr.Greenwantstobuyashirt,heshouldgotothefloor.
C.thirdB.fourth
A.second
D.fifth
44.IfMrs.Green'schildrenwanttoplay,theyshouldgotothefloor.C.fifthA.firstB.fourth
D.sixth
45.IfyouwanttodosomeshoppinginCentralMallintheevening,youmaygothereon.
D.
C.Saturday
B.Friday
A.Wednesday
Monday
解读：
根据广告可知咖啡厅在六楼。
41.D
42.A解读：
根据广告可知水果类在一楼。
解读：
根据广告可知男士服装在三楼。
43.C解读：
根据广告可知孩子们玩耍的地方在五楼。
44.C
解读：
根据广告可知晚上购物想购物必须在周末。
45.C（B）
quiteJobs,the年荆州市中考）（2018ThedesignerofAppleComputer,Stevewasnot
toschool,studentsthenotHeearlyhissuccessfulinyears.wasamongbestatandtimefrom
timehegotintotroublewitheitherhisschoolmatesorhisteachers.Buthewasfullofnewideas,
whichfewpeoplesawthevalueof.Thingsremainedthesamewhenhewentuptocollegeandhe
droppedouthalfway.
SteveJobsworkedfirstasavideogamedesigneratAtari.Heworkedthereforonlyafew
monthsandthenhesetouttotourIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimmoreideasand
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givehimachangeinlifeforthebetter.
AfterhereturnedfromIndia,hebegintoliveonafarminCalifornia.Andthen,in1975,
SteveJobssetaboutmakinganewtypeofcomputer.AlongwithhisfriendStephenWozniak,he
designedtheAppleComputerinhisbedroomandbuiltitinhisgarage（车库）.Hegavethename
“Apple”becauseitremindedhimofahappysummerheonceonanorchard（果园）inOregon.
HisAppleComputerwassosuccessfulthatSteveJobssoonbecameworldwidefamous.But
unluckily,hediedofillnessin2018.
46.SteveJobswhenhewasinschool.
A.wasanoutstandingstudent
B.didn'tdoverywell
D.didn'tlearnanythingC.wasalwayspraisedbyothers
47.Theunderlinedword“value”means.
A.beautyB.chance
C.importance
D.hope
48.SteveJobs.
A.receivedexcellentcollegeeducation
B.didn'tgotocollegeatallC.
studiedincollegefor4yearsD.didn'tfinishhiscollegeeducation
49.SteveJobsnamedhiscomputercompany“Apple”because.
A.applewashisfavoritefruit
B.hedesignedthecomputerunderanappletree
C.hewantedtorememberthehappytimeontheorchard
D.thecomputerwasdesignedontheorchard
50.SteveJob'swouldbethemostimportantthingforhislifetimesuccess.
A.“failure”inschoolB.stay
onthe
orchard
C.travelonI
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