湖北省荆州市中考英语试题含答案及解析.docx

1、湖北省荆州市中考英语试题含答案及解析湖北省荆州市2018年中考英语试卷 第I卷 选择题（五大题 共70分） 1. 听力对话理解（共10分，每小题1分） A）听小对话，每段对话你将听到前面的1-3句，从每小题的三个选项中选出能完成对话最后1句的最佳答语，每段对话听两遍。 1. A. How do you do? B. Im fine. Thank you. C. Nice to meet you, too. B. Class 2. A. Math. 2. C. Im 15. eyre very delicious.A. Good idea. Th3. B. Hey, welcome to our

2、 restaurant. C. All right, just a minute, please. A. Sorry, I have to go to doctor. 4. B. Thank you all the same. C. Id like to go to the space. 5. A. Youll have to try harder at it next term. B. Math is also a very difficult subject. C. Youd better be good to your classmates. B）听小对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个

3、选项中选出一个正确答案，每段对话听两遍。 6. What does Mr. Black do? A. He is a water. B. He is a shop assistant. C. He is a teacher. Where are they talking? 7. C. B. In a hotel. A. In a school. In a shop. 8. Where does the woman come from? A. Canada. B. England. C. France. What does the man want to be now? 9. C. A. A s

4、cientist. B. A teacher. 1 / 15 A doctor. 10. What does Miss Black ask the boy to do? A. To read more books. B. Not to read in class. C. To read good books. II. 听力篇章理解（共10分，每小题1分） 听下面A，B两篇的两段对话和C篇的一段独白，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案，对话或独白听两遍。 （A） 11. What are they going to do in the evening? A. To eat out toget

5、her. B. To have a party. C. To cook at home. 12. Why dont they want to have Sichuan food? A. Its expensive. B. Its too hot. C. Its not delicious. 13. What kind of food are they going to have? A. Japanese food. B. Italian food. C. Indian food. (B) 14. Why didnt Joyce go to school?C. Her parents were

6、ill. A. It was raining hard. B. She hurt her leg. 15. How did she go home yesterday? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 16. Who might Mr. Smith be? A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her doctor. (C) 17. What was the main reason for people to have dogs in the past? make B. To A. To help them work. mone

7、y. C. To keep them safe. 18. What do people think of dogs now? A. They regard them as their friends. B. Dogs are their children. 2 / 15 C. Dogs help them with everything. 19. What is a dog for a child? A. A smart teacher. B. A playing partner. C. A helpful brother. 20. Why do old people keep dogs? B

8、. Dogs can play with them. A. They regard dogs as their children. C. Dogs make them feel safer. (第VI大题，听力完成任务为非选择题，请看第II卷第56-60题，并在答题卡在第II卷答题栏内的相应位置答题) III. 单项填空（共10分，每小题1分） 从每小题的四个选项中选出一个能填入题中相应空白处的最佳答案。 21. （2018年荆州市中考） Shall we take a taxi? No, we . Its not far from here. A. cant B. mustnt C, sho

9、uldnt D. neednt 21. D 解读：根据下文Its not far from here.，意为“不需要”。 22. （2018年荆州市中考） How often do you exercise? ever. Because I am very busy with my work. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost22. A解读：固定搭配hardly ever。 23. （2018年荆州市中考） What did the teacher say just now? Sorry, I didnt hear it. I out of the

10、 window. A. look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking 23. D解读：根据上文可知是表示过去正在做某事。 24. （2018年荆州市中考） Ive shown you all the interesting and important places of our school. Thank you for so much time. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. having 24. B解读：“谢谢你花费时间”，“花时间”是spend time。 3 / 15 25. （2018年荆州市中考）

11、Is your father or mother a teachers? . My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 25. C解读：根据下文“My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.”知是“两者都不”。 26. （2018年荆州市中考） I like the program Man and Nature. But I Sports News. A. prefer B. wan

12、t C. choose D. miss 26. A解读：根据上文I like the program Man and Nature.和下文的But可知“更为喜欢“。 27. （2018年荆州市中考） How will the boss be back? In these days. A. far B. soon C. long D. often 27.B解读：根据In these days.可知是对表将来的时间提问。 28. （2018年荆州市中考） I dont think we can find a new day to work out the problem. But wed bett

13、er not . A. end up. B. hand out C. give up D. put out 28. C解读：根据上文的意思可推断是“最好别放弃”。 29. （2018年荆州市中考） When shall we leave for China? We wont we have visited all the places of interest here. A. until B. while C. as D. since 29. A 解读：固定的搭配”直到-才-”是notuntil 。 30. （2018年荆州市中考） Do you know sound travels very

14、 fast? Yes. But light travels sound. A. as fast as B. a little faster than C. much faster than D. slower than 30. C解读：在宾语从句中客观真理（光速比声速快得多）都用一般现在时。 4 / 15 IV. 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 先阅读短文，然后从文中每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 （2018年荆州市中考）I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and wh

15、en I was 14, he said, “Youre never going to be (31) but a failure(失败者). After five years of poor jobs, I fell (32) with a very nice girl. But her mother said to me, “Youve (33) in everything youve ever done. You cant give any happiness to my daughter!” It was the frustrating thing that could have ch

16、anged me later. I decided to do something (34) about my life, because I wanted to show her that what people said about me was (35) . So I tried hard with my writing and went to college. My first book came out while I was at college. After college I (36) during the day in high schools and went to eve

17、ning classes at college. Later, I gave up that job to write full time. At the same time, I was offered a part-time job as a (37) at Leeds University. I began to feel (38) of myself here was once apoor boy whod left school early, now teaching at the university. My writing career(生涯) (39 when I discov

18、ered my own style. Now Im rich and (40) , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. But what does that mean? I just wish all the people who have put me down had said: “I believe in you. Youll succeed.” 31. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing B. love 32. A. work C. help D. study B. w

19、on C. beaten 33. A. failed D. succeeded B. easy C. negative 34. A. difficult D. positive 35. A. terrible B. excellent C. wrong D. right 36. A. stayed B. laught C. lived D. studied B. scientist C. teacher 37. A. boss D. student 5 / 15 38. A. proud B. sad C. tired D. happy B. went off C. broke off 39.

20、 A. set off D. took off B. famous C. clever 40. A. cool D. helpful 31. A 解读：否定词never 之后用anything。 32. B解读：固定词组“爱上”fall in love with 。 33. A解读：根据上下文提示可推断出“失败”。 34. D解读：根据上文知此处表示“积极的”词义的词。 35. C解读：根据上下文可知“让人们知道他们“错了”。 36. D解读：根据下文提示可知“学习”。 37.C解读：根据下文的at Leeds University提示可知。 38. A 解读：习惯用法“感到自豪”feel p

21、roud of。 39.D解读：根据上下文提示可知“我的写作生涯开始起飞了”。 40. B解读：根据上下文可推断“富有、知名”。 V. 阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分） 先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所能句子或回答所提问题的正确答案。 （A）（2018年荆州市中考） Shopping Guide in Central Mall Floors Articles 6 Restaurant /Coffee shop/ Tea house Childrens pleasure ground/ Game center5 Electrical equipment, c

22、locks and watches/ Writing materials 4 and office supplies 3 Mens clothing /Bedding Womens clothing/ Childrens clothing 2 Fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked food, etc. /Kitchen ware 1 6 / 15 Bushiness hours 6:30pm Weekdays:8:30am9:00pm Weekends:9:00am41. If you want to have a cup of coffe

23、e, you should go to the floor. C. fifth B. fourth A. first D. sixth 42. If you want to buy some apples and beef, you should go to the floor. C. third B. second A. first D. fourth 43. If Mr. Green wants to buy a shirt, he should go to the floor. C. third B. fourth A. second D. fifth 44. If Mrs. Green

24、s children want to play, they should go to the floor. C. fifth A. first B. fourth D. sixth 45. If you want to do some shopping in Central Mall in the evening, you may go there on . D. C. Saturday B. Friday A. Wednesday Monday 解读：根据广告可知咖啡厅在六楼。41. D 42. A 解读：根据广告可知水果类在一楼。 解读：根据广告可知男士服装在三楼。43. C 解读：根据广

25、告可知孩子们玩耍的地方在五楼。44. C 解读：根据广告可知晚上购物想购物必须在周末。45. C(B) quite Jobs, the 年荆州市中考）（2018The designer of Apple Computer, Steve was not to school, students the not He early his successful in years. was among best at and time from timehe got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was

26、full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of. Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway. Steve Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to tour India. He hoped that the trip would give

27、him more ideas and 7 / 15 give him a change in life for the better. After he returned from India, he begin to live on a farm in California. And then, in 1975, Steve Jobs set about making a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak, he designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom and

28、built it in his garage(车库). He gave the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once on an orchard(果园) in Oregon. His Apple Computer was so successful that Steve Jobs soon became worldwide famous. But unluckily, he died of illness in 2018. 46. Steve Jobs when he was in school. A. w

29、as an outstanding student B. didnt do very well D. didnt learn anything C. was always praised by others 47. The underlined word “value” means . A. beauty B. chance C. importance D. hope 48. Steve Jobs . A. received excellent college education B. didnt go to college at all C. studied in college for 4

30、 years D. didnt finish his college education 49. Steve Jobs named his computer company “Apple” because . A. apple was his favorite fruit B. he designed the computer under an apple tree C. he wanted to remember the happy time on the orchard D. the computer was designed on the orchard 50. Steve Jobs would be the most important thing for his lifetime success. A. “failure” in school B. stay on the orchard C. travel on I