朝阳区学年第一学期期末初二英语试题及答案WORD版.docx
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朝阳区学年第一学期期末初二英语试题及答案WORD版
朝阳区2020-2021学年第一学期期末考试
初二英语试卷（选用）
2021.1
（考试时间90分钟满分60分）
学校：
____________班级：
____________姓名：
____________考号：
____________
考生须知
1.本试卷共8页，在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号
2试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
3在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4考试结束,将本试卷和等题卡一并交回
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Hi,Peter.Isthisyourbike?
—Oh,yes.It's______.It'sabirthdaygiftfrommyparents
A.yoursB.mineC.hisD.hers
2.Ireallywanttogobacktomyhometown,_______Idon'thavetime.
A.butB.andC.orD.as
3.Thelittlechildrenoftenplaygames______theplaygroundafterschool.
A.withB.forC.onD.from
4.--_____isthepopulationofChina?
--About1.37billion.
A.WhereB.WhoC.WhatD.When
5.—Canyoustayherefortheparty?
—Sorry.I______.Ihavetogotoameeting.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't
6.Travellingbycaris______thanbycoach,butisfaster.
A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensive
7.ChangjiangRiveris______riverinChina.
A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest
8.Mybrother_____exerciseeverydayandhelikessportsverymuch.
A.doesB.didC.willdoD.isdoing
9.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?
—I_____akiteformylittlesister.
A.madeB.makeC.willmakeD.ismaking
10.—Whatareyougoingtodothiswinterholiday?
—I_____myauntinSichuanProvince.
A.visitB.amgoingtovisitC.visitedD.wasvisiting
11.Mymother_____whenIgothomeyesterday.
A.cooksB.willcookC.cookedD.wascooking
12.Theteacherasksus_____loudlyinclasssothateveryonecanhear.
A.speakingB.speaksC.tospeakD.speak
二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分）
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意.然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
FacingChallenges（挑战）inLife
OnceateachercalledHennyaskedtotwostudenttohaveatestatatrack（小道）nearaforest.Hesaid.“Youbothneedtostarthereand13theendofthetrack.Howyoufinishthistestwillprobablychangetheresultofyourtestnextweek.
Bothofthemstartedtogether.Afterawhilethetwostudentssawthatthetrackwentintotwopaths.Thefirststudentdecided14theclearerpathwhichwaseasiertogodown.Andthesecondstudentchosethe15whichwasnotsoeasybecausetherewerefallentreesandotherobstales（障碍）.
Thefirststudentfinishedfirst.Hefelthewassmart（聪明的）becausehecamefirstandfinishedthetest16.Ittookthesecondstudentawhiletoreachtheendbecausehehadtogothroughallobstacles.
Thefirststudentproudlysaid,"IamgladIchosetheeasierpathbecauseitdidn't17medown."Henrysmiled.
Thenextweek,thetwostudentsandHenrymetneararavine（沟壑）.
Henrysaid,"Youshouldjumptotheothersideofthisravine."Thefirststudentsawhowwidetheravinewasandhewastoo18tojumpbecauseheneverdidthatbeforewhilethesecondstudentrememberedhowhejumpedacrosswidegaps（缺口）inthelasttest.Hesuccessfullyjumpedtotheotherside!
Aftercompletingthetest.Henrysaidtothefirststudent."Whenyou19theeasierpathinthelasttest,youfeltyouwereclevereranditwaseasierforyoutocompletethattest,butyoulostthe20togetpreparedformoredifficulttest.
13.A.checkB.solveC.reachD.describe
14.A.tidyB.buildC.climbD.follow
15.A.endB.forestC.pathD.side
16.A.easilyB.carelesslyC.sadlyD.anprily
17.A.putB.keepC.calmD.slow
18.A.braveB.afraidC.cleverD.shy
19.A.offeredB.choseC.showedD.developed
20.A.chanceB.problemC.serviceD.mind
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给出的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共26分，每小题2分）
A
NewYearCelebrations
PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimesoftheyearandindifferentways.Somepeoplecelebratewithparties.Otherpeoplemighthaveinterestingandsometimesstrangetraditions.
NorthAmerica
IntheUnitedStates,peoplewatchspecialfootballgamesonNewYear'sDay10celebratethecomingofthenewyear.lnNewYorkCity,alotofpeoplecometogethertocountdownthelastsecondsoftheyear.Atmidnight,thecrowdscheerandtheysetofffireworks（烟火）.
SouthAmerica
Eatingtwelvegrapes（葡萄）onNewYear'sEveisatraditioninSouthAmerica.Eachgrapestandsforonemonthofthecomingyear.It'sgoodlucktoeatalltwelveduringthelasttwelvesecondsoftheyear.Inmanyplaces.peoplewearyellowclothesbecauseyellowisthecolorofgold.
Europe
InDenmark,peoplesmash（粉碎）oldandbrokendishes.TheythinkthiswillbringthemgoodluckintheNewYear.InGreece,peoplemakeaspecialcakewithacoin（硬币）init.Ifyougetthepieceofcakewiththecoin,youwillhaveluckinthecomingyear!
Asia
InpartsofSoutheastAsia,peoplecelebratetheNewYearinlateMarchormid-April.Thisistheendofthedryseason.It'saveryhottimeofyear-atimeforwaterfestivals!
Peoplethinkwaterwillbringthemgoodluck.
21.IntheUnitedStates,people________tocelebratetheNewYear.
A.cleanthehouseBwatchspecialfootballgames
C.makeaspecialcakeD.smasholdandbrokendishes
22.EatingtwelvegrapesonNewYear'sEveisatraditionin
A.NorthAmericaB.EuropeC.SouthAmericaD.Asia
23.PeopleinSoutheastAsiabelievethat_________willbringthemgoodluck.
A.yellowclothesB.fireworksC.waterD.coins
B
HarryandAnnielivedfarfromtown,buttheywenttheretoschooleveryday.Ontheirwaytoschool,therewasapond.Inwinterwhentheicewasthickandhard,theywalkedacrossthepond.Buttheirmotherdidnotlikethemtodothisbecauseitcouldbedangerous.“Don'tgoacrossthepondtoday.”Shesaidwhileshewaskissingthemgoodbyeonemorning.“Itisbeginningtothaw.
“Allright,mother,”saidHarry,notveryhappilybecauseheenjoyedrunningandslidingontheice.Whentheycametothepond,theicelookedhardandsafe.Harrysaidtohissister.“Iknewitdidn'tthawatall.Motherisalwaysafraidwewilldrown.Comeon,let’shaveagoodtimesliding.Theschoolbellwillnotringforanhour.”
"Butyoupromisedmother,"saidAnnie.
"No,Ididn't.Ionlysaid.‘Allright,‘anditisallright."
"AndIdidn'tsayanything.SoIcandoasIlike,"saidAnnie.
Sotheysteppedontheiceandstartedtogoacrossthepond.Theydidnotgofarwhentheicebroke,andtheyfellintothewater.
Amanwhowasatworknearbysawthemandjumpedintothewatertosavethem.Harrygotoutoftheicewaterhimself,butpoorAnniealmostdrownedbeforethemancouldreachher.
HarryandAnniewenthomealmost,frozen.Theytoldtheirmotherthetruthandhowmuchtheyregrettednotlisteningtoher.Theyrememberedthelessonlearnedthatdayaslongastheylived.
24.OnemorningHarryandAnnie'smothertoldthemnotto_________.
A.playafterschoolB.talktotheothers
C.belateforschoolD.goacrossthepond
25.WhenHarryandAnniecametothepond____________.
A.theschoolbellrangB.theicebegantobreak
C.amanjumpedintothewaterD.theicelookedhardandsafe
26.HarryandAnnieregrettedverymuchbecause_____________.
A.theydidn'tpromisethemanB.theydidn'trememberthelesson
C.theydidn'tlistentotheirmotherD.theydidn'ttelltheirmotherthetruth
C
IWillThinkofIt
"Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?
Wecannotseeourthoughts,orhear,ortaste,orfeelthem,andyettheyhavegreatpower.
SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothink.WhiletyingLofindoutwhytheapplefell,hediscoveredhowtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.WhenaboynamedJamesWaltwatchedthelidoftheteakettlemovingupanddown,hebegantothink.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedtheheavylid.Fromthattime.hewentoutthinkingandthinking,andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamenginesomuchthatitcoulddotheworkofmanyhorseseasily.
AyoungmannamedGalileowasoncestandinginabighallwhenhesawachandeliermovingbackandforth.Thissethimthinking,anditledtotheinventionofthependulum.
JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hestarted
towonder.“Ishouldmakeaclock,”hethought.Buthowcouldhegetwhatheneededtomaketheclock?
Hethoughtandthought.Thenhefoundoutbecouldmakethemainspringoutofapieceofwhalebone.Soonhemadeawoodenclock.Whenhebecameaman,hewenttoLondontoliveandmadealotofspeechesthere.SomeofthesmartedmeninEnglandlistenedtohisspeeches,hismottowas,“Iwillthinkofit,”andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.
Whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don'tfeeldiscouraged.Think;andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.
27.SirIsaacNewtondiscoveredhowtheearth,sun,mon,andstararekeptintheirplaceswhen_________.
A.hetriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell
B.hesawachandeliermovingbackandforth
C.hefoundouthecouldmakeawoodenclock
D.bewatchedthelidoftheteakettlemovingupanddownх
28.WhatdoyouknowaboutJamesFergusonfromthepassage?
A.Heinventedthependulumandteakettle.
B.Helikedlisteningtothefamousmen'sspeeches.
C.HewasfromarichfamilyandgrewupinLondon.
D.Heusedapieceofwhalebonetomakethemainspringofaclock.
29.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Toencouragepeopletothinkmore.
B.Tooffersomeadviceonhowtothink.
C
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