高三英语时态总复习.ppt
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1.一般过去时与现在完成时:
一般过去时与现在完成时:
1.-Where_you_(put)thebook?
Icantseeitanywhere.-I_(put)itrighthere.Butnowitsgone.A.did;put;putB.have;put;putC.did;put;haveputD.have;put;haveput2.WehaventheardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_toher?
A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened3.Hello,I_youwereinLondon.Howlong_here?
A.dontknow;wereyouB.hadntknown;areyouC.haventknown;areD.didntknow;haveyoubeen4.Imgladtotellyouthatwe_theworkinlesstimethanwe_expectedto.A.finished;wereB.havefinished;areC.havefinished;wereD.hadfinished;were5.WhenIwasatcollegeI_threeforeignlanguagebutI_allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten结论结论:
一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去,与现在情与现在情况没联系况没联系.现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有联系联系,是过去事情在现在产生的结果或对现在的影是过去事情在现在产生的结果或对现在的影响响.2.现在完成时与现在完成进行时现在完成时与现在完成进行时1.-Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.“-Iamtired.I_thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted2.-Haveyouhadanylettersfromhim?
-No,Ihavent,butmywife_himregularly.A.hasheardfromB.hasbeenhearingfromC.hadheardfromD.hears结论结论:
现在完成时表示动作已完成现在完成时表示动作已完成,着重结果着重结果;现在现在完成进行时表示动作的完成完成进行时表示动作的完成(根据语境根据语境,也可能动也可能动作未完成作未完成),且强调动作的持续性且强调动作的持续性.e.gIhavewrittenthreeletters.Ihavebeenwritingthreeletters.下列动词不能用于现在完成进行时下列动词不能用于现在完成进行时.短暂类动词短暂类动词:
finish,marry,getup,come,go感官类动词感官类动词:
see,hear,watch,notice,seem,appear存在类存在类,保持类动词保持类动词:
keep;exist;remain;stay;认知类动词认知类动词:
understand;know;believe;think3.现在进行时和过去进行时现在进行时和过去进行时1.Idontreallyworkhere.I_untilthenewsecretary_.A.justhelpout;comesB.havejusthelpedout;willcomeC.amjusthelpingout;comesD.willjusthelpout;hascome2.-Whenshallweleave?
-AssoonasI_whatI_.A.willfinish;doB.havefinished,amdoingC.finish,willdoD.finish,do3.Atthattimehe_inthelibrary.A.workedB.hadworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork4.Thestudents_busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe_intheoffice.A.wereworking;hadleftB.worked;leftC.hadworked;leftD.wereworking;wouldleave5.-Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!
-Oh,Imterriblysorry._.A.Imnotnoticing.B.Iwasntnoticing.C.Ihaventnoticed.D.Ididntnotice.4.一般过去时和过去进行时一般过去时和过去进行时1.He_abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdontknowifhe_it.A.wrote;hasfinishedB.waswriting;hasfinishedC.waswriting;hadfinishedD.wrote;willfinish2.Tom_intothehousewhennoone_.A.slipped;wasnoticingB.hadslipped;noticedC.slipped;hadnoticedD.wasslipping;noticed3.Asshe_thenewspaper,Granny_asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell4.ThelasttimeI_Janeshe_cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickedC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking结论结论:
一个长动作为背景一个长动作为背景,被一个短动作打断被一个短动作打断,长动长动作用进行体作用进行体,短动作用一般体短动作用一般体.Consolidation:
1.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He_herbefore.A.neversawB.hadneverseenC.neverseesD.hasneverseen2.He_morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.A.haslearnedB.wouldhavelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearned3.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_alwayswherethey_today.A.arent;areB.arent;wereC.werent;areD.werent;were4.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_forLondontoattendameeting.A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left5.-Whatswrongwithyourcoat?
-JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome_onit.A.satB.hadsatC.hadbeensittingD.wassitting6.-Isay,Harry.Whatdidyousaytothelaid-offworkerjustnow?
-Nothing.I_tomyself.A.hadonlytalkedB.amonlytalkingC.havejusttalkedD.wasjusttalking7.-IsthemeetingheldinRoom302or303?
-Ishouldbe302.ButIhearthatit_tilltomorrow.A.wasputoffB.willputoffC.hasbeenputoffD.isputoff8.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She_fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.willteachB.wouldhavetaughtC.hasbeenteachingD.willhavebeenteaching9.-Well,thatwasreallyagoodmeal.I_youwereareallygoodcook.-Thankyou.A.didntknowB.dontknowC.haventknownD.hadntknown10.Thetwofriends_ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.A.hadbeenchattingB.hadchattedC.werechattingD.hasbeenchatting11.Letsgooutnow.It_anymore.A.didntrainB.doesntrainC.wontrainD.isntraining12.Thetimeisnotfarawaywhenmobilephones_widespreadinChinasvastcountry-side.willbecomeB.becomeC.shallbecomeD.havebecome13.Sinceyouwerentatthemeeting,we_thedecisionwithoutyou.A.madeB.hadmadeC.weremakingD.wouldmake14.Trynottobeabsentfromclassesagainfortherestoftheterm.You_toomanyclasses.You_twoclassesjustlastweek.A.havemissed;missedB.missed;missedC.hadmissed;havemissedD.willmiss;havemissed15.Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents_thattheywontsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.A.weredecidingB.haved