人教版八年级英语下册期末测试题及答案.docx

人教版八年级英语下册期末测试题及答案.docx

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人教版八年级英语下册期末测试题及答案

八年级英语下册期末检测题（RJ）

满分：

120分　时间：

120分钟　班级：

______　姓名：

______

一、听力测试（27分）

A）请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分）

（C）1.WhatdoesJenny'smotherdo?

A．She'sanurse.　　　B．She'sateacher.

C．She'sadoctor.

（A）2.WhatdidKateaskJohntodo?

A．Toturndowntheradio.

B．Tocleanupthecityparks.

C．Tosweepthefloor.

（C）3.How'stheweatherinsummerinMexico?

A．Windy.　　B．Rainy.　　C．Sunny.

（A）4.Whendidthemoviebegin?

A．At8：

00.B．At8：

10.C．At8：

20.

（B）5.Whereisthebeefnoodlerestaurant?

A．Besidethesupermarket.B．Acrossfromthesupermarket.

C．Inthesupermarket.

（　B　）6.What'sNina'shobby?

A．Drawing.　　B．Dancing.　　C．Singing.

（　B　）7.Whichballisthesmallest?

A．Theblueone.　B．Theredone.C．Theyellowone.

（　B　）8.Whathasthegirlalreadyread?

A．RobinsonGrusoe.　　B．LittleWomen.

C．TreasureIsland.

B）请听下面5段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

（每小题1分）

请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。

（　B　）9.WhatcolorisLinda'sbike?

A．Black.　　　B．Red.　　　C．Brown.

（　C　）10.WhogavethebiketoLinda?

A．Hercousin.　B．Heruncle.C．Heraunt.

请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。

（　C　）11.WhotaughtPetertoswimlastsummer?

A．Hismother.　B．Hisfather.C．Hisuncle.

（　A　）12.WhatdoesPeterplantodothissummer?

A．Tolearntodraw.　　　B．Tolearntoswim.

C．Tolearntodance.

请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。

（　B　）13.WhenwillMikeleaveforNewYork?

A．NextMonday.　　　B．NextWednesday.

C．NextFriday.

（　B　）14.WhywillMikeleaveforNewYork?

A．Becausehemisseshisparents.

B．Becausehisparentshavefoundbetterjobsthere.

C．Becausehewantstogotoabetterschool.

（　A　）15.HowwillMikeandLucykeep

intouchwitheachother?

A．Bytalkingonline.

B．Bymakingphonecalls.

C．Bywritingletters.

请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。

（B）16.Whattimeistheflightsupposedtoarrive?

A．11：

45.B．12：

15.C．15：

30.

（C）17.WheredidTina'sfriendflyfrom?

A．Beijing，China.　　　B．Tokyo，Japan.

C．Toronto，Canada.

（A）18.WherewouldTinaliketomeetherfriend?

A．Atacoffeeshop.　　　B．Atateashop.

C．Atabookshop.

请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。

（C）19.HowoldisWangLin?

A．14.B．15.C．16.

（B）20.WhomdoesWangLinwritetheletterto?

A．Hisfriend.　B．Hisfather.C．Hisclassmate.

（C）21.WhydoesWangLinwritetheletter?

A．Hewantstorelaxhimself.

B．Hewantstoaskhisfatherforsomepocketmoney.

C．Hewantstomakehispocketmoneybyhimself.

（B）22.WheredoesWangLinwanttogetaparttimejob?

A．Inhismother'sstore.

B．Inhisfather'ssupermarket.

C．Inhisaunt'srestaurant.

C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。

听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。

独白读两遍。

（每小题1分）

23．Mr.Johnsonstudiedintheschool__fifty__years__ago.

24．Onefinemorninghecamebacktotheschoolto__give__a__talk__tothestudentsthere.

25．Everyonebecame__quiet__afterhisquestion.

26．Ashortboyinthefront__stood__up__.

27．TheywereveryhappyifMr.Johnsonspoke__long__enough__.

二、单项填空（8分）

请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）

（A）28.—（2017·鄂州）Whataninterestingstoryshetoldus!

—Yes，andhervoicesounded________.

A．sweet　　　　B．smallC．clearlyD．sadly

（A）29.（2019·铁岭）Mr.SmithknowsalotaboutChina________hehasneverbeentoourcountry.

A．althoughB．untilC．ifD．since

（C）30.—Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?

—Well，itall________theweather.

A．belongstoB．happenstoC．dependsonD．looksat

（A）31.—（2018·达州）WhatdoyouthinkofTheBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一路倡议）?

—Great！

ItwillhelpChinaimprovethe________withthoserelatedcountries.

A．relationshipB．agreement

C．environmentD．information

（A）32.WhenIwasachild，mygrandmother________meinterestingstories.

A．usedtotellB．isusedtotelling

C．usedtotellingD．wasusedtotell

（C）33.—Whereisyourfather?

—He________NewYork.He________thereoncebefore.

A．hasbeento；hasgoneto

B．hasgoneto；hasbeento

C．hasgoneto；hasbeen

D．hasbeento；hasgone

（B）34.—（2019·宜昌）WhatgreatprogressHuawei________inrecentyears!

—Nowonderitiswidelyknowninallpartsoftheworld.

A．ismakingB．hasmadeC．makesD．made

（D）35.—________？

—Ican'tfindmynewbike.

A．Whereisyournewbike

B．Howareyou

C．Areyoulookingforyournewbike

D．What'sthematter

三、完形填空。

（25分）

A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）

Albert'sfatherwasanimportantman.Hewasso__36__thatheoftenhadtoworkwholeweekends.OneSunday，Albert__37__veryearly.Andwhenhearinghisdadopeningthefrontdoortogotohis__38__，Albertrantoaskhimsomequestions：

“Whydoyouhavetogotoworktoday，Daddy？

Wecould__39__．..”

“Ican't.Ihavesomeveryimportantthingstodo.”

“Andwhyaretheyso__40__？

”

“Iftheygoonwell，Iwillmakealotof__41__．So，wecanbuyabiggerandbetterhouse，andyoucanhavemorethings，”hisfathersaid.

“Andwhatwillweneedabigger__42__for？

Forsomewheretoputallthosenewthings？

”

“No.Withabiggerhouse，we'llbemore__43__andwe'llbeabletodomorethings.”

Albertthoughtforawhile，andthen__44__．

“Willwebeabletodomorethingstogether？

Great！

Thengo__45__．Dad.Iwillwaitfortheremainingyears__46__wehaveabiggerhouse.”

Onhearingthis，Albert'fatherclosedthefrontdoor，without__47__．Albertwasgrowingupveryfast，andhisfatherknewhecouldn't__48__forsolong.Whenthinkingaboutthis，he__49__puthiscomputerandhisreportsonthetable，andsattoplaywithAlbert.Albertwasvery__50__andhesaid，“Yes，Ithinkthenewhousecanwaitforafewyears.”

（　C　）36.A.free　　B．silly　　C．busy　　D．creative

（　B　）37.A.hungoutB．wokeupC．laydownD．fellasleep

（　A　）38.A.office　B．study　C．garden　D．dentist

（　C　）39.A.stay　B．sleep　C．play　D．sing

（　D　）40.A.educationalB．magicC．possibleD．important

（　B　）41.A.researchesB．moneyC．challengesD．tools

（　C　）42.A.schoolB．libraryC．houseD．island

（　A　）43.A.comfortableB．interestedC．beautifulD．independent

（　B　）44.A.stoppedB．smiledC．criedD．shouted

（　D　）45.A.recentlyB．carefullyC．suddenlyD．quickly

（　A　）46.A.beforeB．sinceC．thoughtD．If

（　A　）47.A.leavingB．explainingC．arguingD．returning

（　C　）48.A.care　B．prepareC．wait　D．look

（　D　）49.A.alwaysB．also　C．neverD．just

（　B　）50.A.worriedB．surprisedC．stupidD．nervous

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

每个词限用一次。

（每小题1分）

difference，buy，year，eyes，since

best，hobby，store，on，thousand

NancycomesfromAustralia,andsheismy51.__best__friend.Sheisfourteen52.__years__old.Shehaslongdarkbrownhairandbigblue53.__eyes__.Nancy’s54.__hobby__iscollectingrubbers（橡皮）.Shespendsalotoftime55.__on__it.Shehasbeencollectingthem56.__since__fiveyearsago.Andnowshehasnearlytwo57.__thousand__rubbers.Theyaredifferentincolorandsize.Lastweek，she58.__bought__severalnewonesfromthesupermarket.Theyhavedifferentpicturesonthem.Sheisespeciallyinterestedintheoneswithpicturesof59.__different__animals.Shelikes60.__storing__/__to__store____theminherdrawer.

四、阅读理解（40分）

A（2018·南京）

Thereareover20，000animalsatChesterZoo.Allareflying，jumpingandplayinghappilyin125acresofwonderfulgardens.

LANTERNMAGIC

Arelaxedandunforgettablenighttimejourneythroughthezoowithfestivecharactersandgiantanimallanternstolightyourway.

www.chesterzoo.org/christmas

TALKINGANIMALS

Findoutmoreaboutour20，000animalsbyjoiningoneofourdailyanimaltalksinthezoo.Planyourdayusingourapp.

Visitwww.chesterzoo.org/talks.

STAYOVER

TreatthefamilyandstayoverinoneofChesterandCheshire'smanyhotels.Visitwww.chesterzoo.org/hotelsandmakegreatsavingsonhotel&zooticketpackagedeals!

MEMBERSHIP&ADOPTIONS

Youcansupportusandouranimalsbybecomingamemberoradoptingananimal.Buyyourmembershipat

www.chesterzoo.org.

（D）61.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo?

A．Haveanighttimejourney.

B．Becomeamemberofthezoo.

C．StayinoneofChesterandCheshire'shotels.

D．Joinoneofthedailyanimaltalksinthezoo.

（B）62.WhichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospendanightinahotelinChester?

A．LanternMagic.B．StayOver.

C．TalkingAnimals.D．MembershipandAdoptions.

（A）63.Youcanbuyyourmembershipat________.

A．www.chesterzoo.org.

B．www.chesterzoo.org/hotels.

C．www.chesterzoo.org/talks.

D．www.chesterzoo.org/christmas.

B

InGuang'ancity，therearemoreandmoreprivatecarsontheroad，andtheycausemanytrafficaccidents.Inordertosolvetheproblem，thegovernmenthasdecidedtoprovide1，000publicbikesforpeopletorent（租赁）．Thegovernmentencouragedpeopletoridebikesinordertosolvethetrafficproblem.

Morethan1，300peoplehaveagreedtotheidea.Someofthemaskformorethanonecard.Althoughtherearenotenoughbikes，anofficial（官员）fromthegovernmentsaidthattheywouldfindsomewaystodealwithsuchashortage．

Peoplecangetthesebikesatspecialdockingstation（停靠站）．Thereareabout100dockingstationsacrossthecity.Let'sseethecostyouneedtopay.Youshouldpay￥100forabikecard，andyouneedn'tpayforitwithin（在……内）2hoursafteryougetthebike.About2，000cardshavealreadybeenhandedouttothepeople，butonly800cardscanbeusednow.

Theofficialfromthegovernmentsaidtheyalsoneededtofacealotofproblems，forexample，somebikesmaybelost.Buttheysaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttosolvetheproblem.

（D）64.Howmanycardshavealreadybeenhandedouttothepeople?

A．About1，000.B．About800.

C．About13，000.D．About2，000.

（C）65.Inthepassage，whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortage”means?

A．Challenge.　　B．Week.

C．Deficit.　　　　　D．Difficult.

（B）66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thegovernmentprovidesabikefore