第三节形容词和副词.docx
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第三节形容词和副词
形容词和副词专讲
形容词和副词
I.要点
A.形容词
1、形容词的用法
形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。
如：
Heishonestandhardworking.
Ifoundthebookinteresting.
某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。
如：
Therichandthepoorliveindifferentpartsofthecity.
TheEnglishliketobewiththeirfamilies.
多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：
冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
如：
thesecondfiveinterestingbignewredChinesewallpapers.
2.形容词比较等级的形式
（1）规则形式
一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er;--est来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more,most.如：
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-moreimportant-（the）mostimportant
（2）不规则形式
good（well）-better-best
bad/badly（ill）-worse-worst
many（much）-more-most
little-less-least
（3）形容词比较等级的用法
①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than.
Heisclevererthantheotherboys.
Thisoneismorebeautifulthanthatone.
②表示两者以上的比较，用"the+形容词最高级（+名词）+of（in）…"如：
Heisthecleverestboyinhisclass.
③表示两者是同等程度，用"as+形容词原级+as".
Heisastallasme
Ihaveasmanybooksasyou.
④the+比较级，the+比较级。
表示“越…越…”
ThemoreIlearn,thehappierIam.
⑤Youcanneverbetoocareful.越小心越好
又如：
Youcanneverpraisetheteachertoohighly.
你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
⑥Ihaveneverspentamoreworryingday.
那一天是最令我担心的一天。
Ihaveneverhadabetterdinner.
这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
⑦MyEnglishisnobetterthanyours.
我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。
B．副词
1、副词的种类
（1）时间副词如：
ago,before,already,just,now,early,late,finally,tomorrow等
（2）地点副词如：
here,there,near,around,in,out,up,down,back,away,outside等。
（3）方式副词如：
carefully,angrily,badly,calmly,loudly,quickly,politely,nervously等。
（4）程度副词如：
almost,nearly,much,greatly,abit,alittle,hardly,so,very等。
2.副词比较等级的用法
其用法与形容词相似，只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。
如：
Ofalltheboyshesingsmostbeautifully.
Wemustworkharder.
3、某些副词在用法上的区别
（1）already,yet,still
already表示某事已经发生，主要用于肯定句；yet表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句；still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。
如：
We'vealreadywatchedthatfilm.
Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.
Hestillworksuntillateeverynight.
（2）too,aswell,also,either
too,aswell和also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和aswell多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。
either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。
如：
Hewenttheretoo.
Hedidn'tgothereeither.
Ilikeyouaswell.
Ialsowentthere.
（3）hard,hardly
hardly意为"几乎不"与hard“努力地”在词义上完全不同。
如：
Iworkhardeveryday.
Icanhardlyrememberthat.
（4）late,lately
lately意为"最近、近来"，late意为"晚、迟"。
如：
Henevercomeslate.
Haveyoubeentothemuseumlately?
例题
例1Tom'sfatherthinksheisalready____
Ahighenough Btallenough
Cenoughhigh Denoughtall
例2____,theworseIseemtobe.
AWhenItakemoremedicine
BThemoremedicineItake
CTakingmoreofthemedicine
DMoremedicinetaken
例3"Ihaven'tbeentoLondonyet".
"Ihaven'tbeenthere____".
Atoo Balso Ceither Dneither
例4MrSmithwas____movedatthenews.
Adeep Bdeeply Cverydeep Dquitedeeply
解析：
该题正确答案为B。
A.deep用于副词时，修饰具体的深，如digdeep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词，如该题为deeplymoved.另如deeplyregret等。
而D-quite和deeply均为副词，不能互相修饰。
C.实战练习
2011中考形容词和副词综合练习
基础练习
I.用所给单词或汉语提示的适当形式填空：
1.Johnis________（tall）thanSam.
2.Lindaisthe________（young）inourclass.
3.Themantookoffhisshoesandputthemunderhisbed_______（quiet）.
4.Annfeltvery_______（happy）atherbirthdayparty.
5.Whichis_______（far）fromus,thesunorthemoon?
6.Shelooks_________（thin）thanme.
7.Itsnowed________（heavy）lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.
8.Jasonseemstobethe________（busy）manintheworld.
9.“Thesooner,the________（good）”,theteachersaid.
10.Jackhasthe______（little）breadofthethreeboys.
11.Wedon’tthinktheirclassroomis______（干净）thanours.
12.Marywalksas_______（慢）asLilydoes.
13.Who’s_______（好）thanyouatEnglishinyourclass?
14.Theteacheraskedustotakea_____（仔细）lookateverythinginthelab.
15.Shanghaiisoneofthe_______（大）citiesinChina. 16.Whichisthe_________（beautiful）skirtofthethree?
17.Thesickmanisgetting________（ill）.
18.Themeatsmells_______（坏）.Pleasetakeitaway.
19.Thewindisblowing_________（strong）.
20.Who’s________（高）,LucyorLily?
21.Shedidn’tdoherhomework_________（仔细）.
22.Yourbagismuch_________（轻）thanmine.
23.How_______（大）therainis!
24.OfallthestudentsLiHualives_______（远）.
II.选择最佳答案.
1.My____sisteristwoyears_____thanI.
A.older;older B.elder;elder
C.older;elder D.elder;older
2.Canyoudoyourworkwith_____moneyand_____people?
A.less;few B.less;fewer C.little;less D.few;less
3.Ididn’tknowwhichwas_____,soItookthemboth.
A.good B.better C.best D.thebest
4.Therewas_____houseinfrontofthehill.
A.awoodenoldfine B.anoldwoodenfine
C.afineoldwooden D.anoldfinewooden
5.ThepopulationofBeijingislargerthan_____Shengzhen.
A./ B.theonein C.thatof D.thoseof
6.Whatan_____story!
I’m_____init.
A.interested;interesting B.interesting;interested
C.interested;interested D.interesting;interesting
7.Thejacketis_____nice,butit’s_____moreexpensivethanthatone.
A.much;much B.very;very
C.much;very D.very;much
8.Afterrunning,Sheistootiredtowalk______.
A.farther B.further C.farthest D.furthest
9.–Doyouthinkthechickentastes______?
-Shecookedit_____,Ithink.
A.good;goodB.well;well C.well;good D.good;well
10.LiLeiisrunning_____now.
A.moreandmoreslowly B.slowierandslowier
C.slowlyandslowly D.moreslowlyandmoreslowly
11.LinTaospeaksEnglishverywell,and______.
A.sodoeshisfriend B.hisfrienddoesso
C.sodidhisfriend D.sohedid
12.Heworked_____quietly_____nooneknewhewasthere.
A.so;as B.so;that C.very;that D.too;to
13.Youmustbemore______,Jim.Look,youdidn’twrite_____.
Acarefully;careful B.careful;carefully
C.careful;careful D.carefully;carefully
14.Thetwinsaretogethermostofthetime.Sotheyneverfeel______.
A.lonely B.alone C.happily D.friendly
15.NewYorkis_____intheUnitedStates.
A.largerthananycity B.largerthananyothercity
C.biggerthananycities D.biggestofallthecities
16.Thisstreetismuch______thanthatone.
A.straight B.straighter C.straightest D.morestraighter
17.Ofthetwopencil-boxes,theboychose______expensiveone.
A.less B.theleast C.theless D.themost
17.Wouldyoupleasesayit_____?
Istillcan’tfollowyou.
A.moreslow B.muchslow C.moreslowly D.muchslowly
18.Thiskindofskirtlooks______andsells______.
A.nice;well B.nice;good C.well;well D.good;nice
19.–Howwastheweatheryesterday?
-Itwasterrible.Itrained_____.Peoplecould_____goout.
A.hardly;hardly B.hardly;hard C.hard;hard D.hard;hardly
20.Hehurtherso_____thatshecried.
A.bad B.badly C.hardly D.worse
21.Thegirlis_____,butheryoungersisteriseven_____.
A.tallest;taller B.taller;tallest
C.tall;tallest D.tall;taller
22.Thischairisnot_____forhimto______.
A.strongenough;sit B.enoughstrong;sit
C.enoughstrong;sitin D.strongenough;siton
23.Tomdoeseverything_____,sohisteacherspeaks______ofhim.
A.careful;high B.carefully;highly
C.careful;highly D.carefully;high
24.Youdon’tlookso__asusual.You’dbettergoandseeadoctoratonce.
A.well B.Good C.Nice D.bad
综合练习
1.Thelittlebabylooks_____.
A.lovely B.carefully C.heavily D.sadly
2.TheChinesepeopleare______thanyouthink.
A.friendly B.morefriendly C.veryfriendly D.asfriendly
3.Everythingis_____onthemoonthanontheearth.
A.muchmorelighter B.muchmorelight
C.morelighter D.muchlighter
4.Sheis_____carefulasI,butI’m_____thanyou.
A.as;muchcareful B.so;morecareful
C.as;muchmorecareful D.so;verycareful
5.Ithinkscienceis______foreignlanguages.
A.sodifficultas B.asdifficultas
C.verydifficultthan D.muchdifficultthan
6.Allanisoneof_____popularteachersintheschool.
A.more B.themore C.most D.themost
7.Idon’tthinkUnit3ismoredifficult.Ithinkit’s_____.
A.moreeasily B.moreeasier
C.mucheasily D.mucheasier
8.NoonerunsasfastasJohninhisclass.Thesentencemeans_____.
A.Johnrunsfastestinhisclass.
B.Johnrunsfasterthananyotherboyinhisclass.
C.Johnrunsmoreslowlythananyotherstudentinhisclass.
D.Johnrunsasfastasothersinhisclass,
9.Whichdoyoulike_____,tea,orangeorwater?
A.good B.well C.best D.better
10.OfalltheapplesJim’sis_____.
A.thebigger B.thebiggest C.bigger D.biggest
11.Maths_____oneofthe______subjectsinmiddleschool.
A.are;important B.is;mostimportant
C.is;moreimportant D.are;muchimportant
12.Whata_____cough!
Youseem______ill.
A.terrible;terribly B.terribly;terrible
C.terrible;terrible D.terribly;terribly
13.TheYellowRiveris______riverinChina.
A.thetwolong B.thesecondlonger
C.thesecondlongest D.twolongest
14.–Doyouhaveabiglibrary?
-No,wedon’t,atleast,not_____yours.
A.biggeras B.asbigas C.
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