第三节形容词和副词.docx

1、第三节形容词和副词 形容词和副词专讲形容词和副词 I.要点A. 形容词1、 形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基

2、数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2.形容词比较等级的形式（1）规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; -est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important（2）不规则形式 good (well)-better-best

3、 bad/badly (ill)-worse-worst many (much)-more-most little-less-least （3）形容词比较等级的用法 表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. He is cleverer than the other boys. This one is more beautiful than that one. 表示两者以上的比较，用the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) 如： He is the cleverest boy in his class. 表示两者是同等程度，用as +形容词原级+as. He is as tall a

4、s me I have as many books as you. the+比较级，the+比较级。表示“越 越” The more I learn, the happier I am. You can never be too careful. 越小心越好 又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly. 你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。 I have never spent a more worrying day. 那一天是最令我担心的一天。 I have never had a better dinner. 这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。 My En

5、glish is no better than yours. 我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。B副词 1、 副词的种类（1） 时间副词 如：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等 （2） 地点副词 如：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。（3） 方式副词 如：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。（4）

6、程度副词 如：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。2 . 副词比较等级的用法其用法与形容词相似，只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如：Of all the boys he sings most beautifully.We must work harder. 3、 某些副词在用法上的区别（1） already, yet, stillalready表示某事已经发生，主要用于肯定句；yet表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句；still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：W

7、eve already watched that film.I havent finished my homework yet.He still works until late every night. （2） too, as well, also, eithertoo, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too.He didnt go there either.I like you as well.I

8、 also went there. (3) hard, hardlyhardly意为几乎不与hard“努力地”在词义上完全不同。如：I work hard every day.I can hardly remember that. (4) late, latelylately意为最近、近来，late意为晚、迟。如：He never comes late.Have you been to the museum lately? 例题 例1 Toms father thinks he is already _ A high enough B tall enoughC enough high Deno

9、ugh tall 例2 _, the worse I seem to be.A When I take more medicineB The more medicine I takeC Taking more of the medicineD More medicine taken 例3I havent been to London yet.I havent been there _.A too B also C either D neither 例4 Mr Smith was _ moved at the news.A deep B deeply C very deep D quite de

10、eply解析：该题正确答案为B。A. deep用于副词时，修饰具体的深，如dig deep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词，如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词，不能互相修饰。C. 实战练习 2011中考形容词和副词综合练习基础练习I.用所给单词或汉语提示的适当形式填空：1. John is _(tall) than Sam.2. Linda is the _ (young) in our class.3. The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed

11、_(quiet).4. Ann felt very _ (happy) at her birthday party.5. Which is _ (far) from us, the sun or the moon?6. She looks _ (thin) than me.7. It snowed _ (heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow.8.Jason seems to be the _ (busy) man in the world.9.“The sooner, the _ (good)”, the tea

12、cher said.10.Jack has the _ (little) bread of the three boys.11.We dont think their classroom is _(干净) than ours.12.Mary walks as _ (慢) as Lily does.13.Whos _(好) than you at English in your class?14.The teacher asked us to take a _ (仔细) look at everything in the lab.15.Shanghai is one of the _ (大) c

13、ities in China. 16.Which is the _ (beautiful) skirt of the three?17.The sick man is getting _ (ill).18.The meat smells _(坏). Please take it away.19.The wind is blowing _ (strong).20.Whos _(高), Lucy or Lily?21.She didnt do her homework _(仔细). 22.Your bag is much _ (轻) than mine. 23.How _ (大) the rain

14、 is! 24.Of all the students Li Hua lives _ (远).II.选择最佳答案.1. My _ sister is two years _ than I. A. older; older B. elder; elder C. older; elder D. elder; older2. Can you do your work with _ money and _ people?A. less; fewB. less; fewerC. little; lessD. few; less3. I didnt know which was _, so I took

15、them both.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best4. There was _ house in front of the hill.A. a wooden old fine B. an old wooden fineC. a fine old wooden D. an old fine wooden 5. The population of Beijing is larger than _ Shengzhen.A. /B. the one inC. that ofD. those of6. What an _ story! Im _ in it.A. i

16、nterested; interesting B. interesting; interestedC. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting7. The jacket is _ nice, but its _ more expensive than that one.A. much; much B. very; very C. much; very D. very; much8.After running ,She is too tired to walk _.A. farther B. further C. farthest D

17、. furthest9.Do you think the chicken tastes _?-She cooked it _, I think.A. good; good B. well; wellC. well; good D. good; well10.Li Lei is running _ now. A. more and more slowly B. slowier and slowierC. slowly and slowly D. more slowly and more slowly11.Lin Tao speaks English very well, and _.A. so

18、does his friend B. his friend does soC. so did his friend D. so he did12.He worked _ quietly _ no one knew he was there.A. so; as B. so; that C. very; that D. too; to13.You must be more _, Jim. Look, you didnt write _.A carefully; careful B. careful; carefullyC. careful; careful D. carefully; carefu

19、lly14.The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel _.A. lonely B. alone C. happily D. friendly15.New York is _ in the United States.A. larger than any city B. larger than any other cityC. bigger than any cities D. biggest of all the cities16.This street is much _ than that one.A. stra

20、ight B. straighter C. straightest D. more straighter17.Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose _ expensive one.A. less B. the least C. the less D. the most17.Would you please say it _? I still cant follow you.A. more slowB. much slow C. more slowly D. much slowly18.This kind of skirt looks _ and sell

21、s _.A. nice; well B. nice; goodC. well; wellD. good; nice19.How was the weather yesterday?-It was terrible. It rained _. People could _ go out.A. hardly; hardlyB. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hard; hardly20.He hurt her so _ that she cried.A. badB. badly C. hardlyD. worse 21. The girl is _, but her

22、younger sister is even _.A. tallest; taller B. taller; tallest C. tall; tallestD. tall; taller22.This chair is not _ for him to _.A. strong enough; sit B. enough strong; sitC. enough strong; sit inD. strong enough; sit on23.Tom does everything _, so his teacher speaks _ of him.A. careful; high B. ca

23、refully; highlyC. careful; highly D. carefully; high24.You dont look so _ as usual. Youd better go and see a doctor at once. A. well B. Good C. Nice D. bad综合练习1.The little baby looks _.A. lovely B. carefullyC. heavily D. sadly2. The Chinese people are _ than you think.A. friendly B. more friendlyC.

24、very friendly D. as friendly3. Everything is _ on the moon than on the earth.A. much more lighterB. much more light C. more lighter D. much lighter4. She is _ careful as I, but Im _ than you.A. as; much careful B. so; more carefulC. as; much more carefulD. so; very careful5. I think science is _ for

25、eign languages.A. so difficult as B. as difficult asC. very difficult thanD. much difficult than6. Allan is one of _ popular teachers in the school.A. moreB. the moreC. mostD. the most7. I dont think Unit 3 is more difficult. I think its _.A. more easily B. more easierC. much easily D. much easier8.

26、 No one runs as fast as John in his class. The sentence means _.A. John runs fastest in his class.B. John runs faster than any other boy in his class.C. John runs more slowly than any other student in his class.D. John runs as fast as others in his class,9. Which do you like _, tea, orange or water?

27、A. good B. wellC. best D. better10. Of all the apples Jims is _.A. the bigger B. the biggestC. biggerD. biggest11.Maths _ one of the _ subjects in middle school.A. are; important B. is; most importantC. is; more important D. are; much important12.What a _ cough! You seem _ ill.A. terrible; terribly B. terribly; terribleC. terrible; terrible D. terribly; terribly13.The Yellow River is _ river in China.A. the two long B. the second longerC. the second longestD. two longest14.Do you have a big library?-No, we dont, at least, not _ yours.A. bigger as B. as big asC.