高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练28.docx

高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练28.docx

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高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练28

2019高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练28

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.Intherushhour,hiring_______taxiforyoutodowhatyouareeagertodomaybe_______betterchoiceinourcity.

A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.不填；a

2.Intelligentstudentscanalways_______goodsolutionstoproblems.

A.comeuptoB.comeupwith

C.sticktoD.dealwith

3.Hispromise_______hewouldmarryherwhenhecamebackturnedouttobealie,_______leftthegirlheart-broken.

A.which;whatB.that;which

C.what;whichD.which;that

4.Mr.Smithisnot_______forthejob;hehaslotsofotherworktodo.

A.gratefulB.suitable

C.availableD.convenient

5.Manyeffectivemeasureshavebeentakentopreventpollution_______surethetouristindustryofWuyishancanenjoyabetterenvironment.

A.frommakingB.tomake

C.bymakingD.formaking

6.Sosudden_______thattheresidentshadnotimetoescape.

A.wastheearthquakeB.didtheearthquake

C.theearthquakedidD.theearthquakewas

7.Whydosomerichpeoplestealthings_______theycouldeasilyaffordtobuythem?

A.unlessB.beforeC.ifD.when

8.Julietisoneofthe_______customerstoWalmartbecauseshelivesjusttwoblocksaway.

A.usualB.normal

C.frequentD.gradual

9.Youhavemadeafewmistakesinspellingbut_______youhavedoneagoodjob.

A.aboveallB.moreorless

C.onthewholeD.ontheotherhand

10.Finally,thetwobrothersclimbedupthelastfloor,_______.

A.hungrilyandtiredB.hungrilyandtiredly

C.hungryandtiredD.hungryandtiredly

11.—ShiChangxuwasawardedaspecialstateprizeforhisscientificresearch.

—Hecertainly_______thathonor,forhehasdevotedsomuchtothecountry.

A.expectsB.deserves

C.observesD.respects

12.Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriver_______obeyinourcountry.

A.willB.shallC.mayD.can

13.LastThursday,I_______tokilltimeinthegym,butendedupdoingonlineshoppingattaobao.com.

A.intendedB.wouldintend

C.hadintendedD.wasintending

14.—Whydon’tyougotomedicalcollegeandbeadoctor?

—Itcallsforagreatdealof_______,whichIdon’thave.

A.strengthB.energy

C.wisdomD.patience

15.—Daddy，howdoyoulikeitifIbuyawalletformymummy’sbirthday?

—_______

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.B.Idon’tlikeit.

C.It’stooexpensive.D.Don’ttrouble.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

第一节阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AppleIncco-founderandformerCEOSteveJobs,countedamongthegreatestAmericanCEOsofhisgeneration,diedonWednesdayattheageof56,afteryears-longandhighlypublicbattlewithcancer.Mourners（哀悼者）gatheredoutsidehishouseinPaloAlto,California,andApplestoresaroundtheworld.

SteveJobsmadetechnologyfun.Astechleaders,they’rereallyhappyiftheyhaveonehitintheirlife.SteveJobshastheAppleⅡ,theMac,theiPod,theiPhone,theiPadandPixar.

SteveJobswasacollegedropout.Hewasadoptedbyamachinistandhiswife,anaccountant.Theysupportedhisearlyinterestinelectronics.HeandhisfriendSteveWozniakstartedAppleComputer—nowjustcalledApple—in1976.Theystayedatthecompanyuntil1985.Thatyear,SteveWozniakreturnedtocollegeandSteveJobsleftinadebatewiththechiefexecutive.

Mr.Jobsthenformedhisowncompany,calledNeXTComputer.HerejoinedApplein2019afteritboughtNeXT.HehelpedremakeApplefromabusinessthatwasinbadshapethentooneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworldtoday.However,SteveJobssteppeddownasApple’schiefexecutiveinAugustbecauseofhishealth.HediedadayafterthecompanyreleasedanewiPhoneversionthatmetwithlimitedexcitement.Steveleftbehindacompanythatonlyhecouldhavebuilt,andhisspiritwillforeverbethefoundationofApple.

PresidentObamasaidinastatement:

bybuildingoneoftheplanet’smostsuccessfulcompaniesfromhisgarage,SteveJobsexemplifiedthespiritofAmericaningenuity（独创力）;bymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hemadetheinformationrevolutionnotonlyaccessible,butintuitive（有直觉力的）andfun.

ThefactthathewasabletoredesignAmericanbusinessfromtoptobottomandacrossisreallystunning.HeprobablywillbeconsideredanindustrialgiantonthescaleofThomasEdisonandHenryFord,andoneofthegreatestofalltime.SteveJobsnotonlyrevolutionizedtechnology,healsorevolutionizedAmericanbusiness.SteveJobswasrememberedasa“greatvisionaryleader”anda“marketinggenius”.

16.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,theauthorwantstoshowthat_______.

A.SteveJobsownsmanycomputercompaniesinAmerica

B.SteveJobshasalotofinventionsinthefieldofcomputers

C.techleaderswillbereallyhappywhentheyhaveonehitintheirlife

D.Stevemakesgreatcontributionstomankindinthefieldofcomputers

17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSteveJobsisTRUE?

A.HeleftApplein1985becauseheandtheCEOhaddifferentopinions.

B.HebuiltacompanycalledNeXTComputerwithhisfriendSteveWozniak.

C.HediedadayafterhesteppeddownasApple’schiefexecutive.

D.HewasrememberedasthefounderofAppleandtheInternet.

18.Theunderlinedword“stunning”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.

A.effectiveB.brilliant

C.practicalD.interesting

19.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.

A.theinventionsofSteveJobs

B.thechildhoodofSteveJobs

C.abriefintroductionofSteveJobs

D.thedeathofSteveJobs

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoDoWellinExams

Donotunderestimatethepowerofrevisioninthedaysandhoursbeforeanexamination.Thecloseryouaretotheexam,themorechanceyouhaveofstoringandretainingcrucialinformation.Butdonotoverdoit.20Aneffectivedailyroutinecanhelpyouthroughanexamperiod,sointhedaysleadinguptoyourfirstexam,getintothehabitofbeingupandreadytoworkbygame.Itcanbeashocktothesystemaftermonthsofworkingtoyourowntimetabletobementallyalertatthattimeifyouhavenotpreparedforit.

Onthedayoftheexam,haveagoodbreakfast,packeverythingyouneed（pens,pencils,erasers,etc.）,thenmakeyourwaytotheexaminationhallingoodtime.21

Onceinyourseat,simplypauseforafewsecondsandcollectyourthoughts.Closeyoureyesandtakeafewslow,deepbreathestohelpyourelax.Whenyouturnoverthetestpaper,spendashortperiodreadingthroughalltheinstructionsandquestions,payingparticularattentiontokeyverbssuchas“discuss”,“compare”and“evaluate”.22Itiswisealwaystoallowfor10minutesattheendoftheexamtogiveyourselftimetogobackoveryouranswers.Onceyouhaveselectedthequestionsyouwishtotackle,beginbyattemptingtheonethatyouthinkisyourstrongest.Itwillgiveyoumoreconfidencewhenyouseeawell-answeredquestiondownonpaper.Alsoremembertowriteclearly,anddonotbeafraidtoexpresstheunexpected:

afterall,examinerscangetveryboredmarkingstereotypicalanswers.

23Ifyoudoneedsomethingelsetofocusontohelpcollectyourthoughts,chooseafixtureintheroom,suchastheceilingoranythingelsethatwillnotallowyoutobedistracted（分神）.

Finally,onceyouhavefinished,neverhangaroundoutsideafterwardstoattendthediscussionbyotherstudents.24

A.Donotarrivetooearly,though,asotherpeople’sanxietycanbecontagious（会传染的），andyoumaysufferfromunduepanic.

B.Trynottobetemptedtolookatthosearoundyou,orattheclock.

C.Whenyougethome,readtheexaminationpaperthroughandlookupallthewordsyoudidn’tunderstand.

D.Sleep,exerciseandrelaxationarealljustasimportant.

E.Mapoutaquickplanofpointsyouwishtomakeandhowmuchtimeyoushouldspendoneachquestion.

F.Goandhaveawell-earnedrest,thenprepareforyournextexam.

G.Underestimatethetestinyourmind.

答案解析

1.【解析】选C。

考查冠词。

句意：

在上下班高峰期，在我们这个城市，租辆出租车去干要紧的事会是一个较好的选择。

两个空都表示泛指。

2.【解析】选B。

考查动词短语。

句意：

聪明的学生总会找到解决问题的好办法。

comeupwith提出，想出；comeupto达到；stickto坚持；dealwith处理，对付。

故B项符合题意。

3.【解析】选B。

考查名词性从句和定语从句。

promise后面的从句具体说明promise的内容，因此该从句是同位语从句，用that引导；后面显然是非限制性定语从句，用which引导，先行词是前面句子的内容。

句意：

他许下的回来后就和她结婚的诺言结果是个谎言，这使得这个女孩极为伤心。

4.【解析】选C。

考查形容词辨析。

根据后一分句句意“他还有许多其他的工作要做”可以判定“他没有空做这个工作”。

grateful感激的；suitable合适的（与介词to连用）；available可获得的，可利用的，空闲的；convenient方便的，便利的（主语不能是人）。

5.【解析】选B。

考查非谓语动词。

此题并非考查prevent...（from）doing这一结构。

makesure...说明前面谓语结构的目的；目的状语用动词不定式。

句意：

采取了很多有效的措施来防止污染，以确保武夷山旅游业有一个较好的环境。

6.【解析】选A。

考查倒装句。

so...that...倒装结构为“so+形容词（副词）+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+that从句”，表示强调语气。

该句sudden是形容词，说明主语，动词应该是系动词be，正常语序是Theearthquakewassosuddenthattheresidentshadnotimetoescape.。

句意：

地震来得太突然以至于居民没有时间逃跑。

7.【解析】选D。

考查状语从句的引导词。

句意：

既然有些富人能轻易买得起东西，为什么他们还要偷东西？

根据句意可知A、B、C三项都不符合语言逻辑。

when此时表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句。

8.【解析】选C。

考查形容词辨析。

句意：

朱丽叶是沃尔玛商场的常客之一，因为她住的地方离沃尔玛只隔两个街区。

frequent频繁的（表示频率），符合句意。

usual通常的，惯例的；normal正常的，正规的，标准的；gradual逐渐的，逐步的，渐渐的。

9.【解析】选C。

考查短语。

句意：

你的拼写出了一些错误，但是总的来说还不错。

aboveall首先，最重要的是；moreorless或多或少；onthewhole总的来说；ontheotherhand在另一方面。

10.【解析】选C。

考查形容词。

本句用形容词来说明thetwobrothers的状态，而不是他们动作的方式，所以应该用形容词来作状语。

【易错提醒】受习惯的影响，此题易错选B。

副词作状语是理所当然的，副词作状语用来修饰谓语动词、形容词、副词以及整个句子。

而形容词（短语）作状语表示原因、时间、伴随情况或结果，并不表达动作的方式，而是说明主语的状态或特征。

例如：

Eagertoimprovefarmingconditions,theytriedoutthisnewcroponalargearea.（原因状语）

他们急于改进耕作条件,所以就大面积地试种了这种庄稼。

Thosetravelersreturnedtothehotel,tiredandsleepy.（伴随状语）那些游客们回到宾馆,又累又困。

Hungry,youonlyhavetopointatyourstomachandtheywillleadyoutotherestaurant;tired,youputbothyourhandsbehi