甘肃省兰州市初中毕业生学业考试初中英语.docx
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甘肃省兰州市初中毕业生学业考试初中英语
2021年甘肃省兰州市初中毕业生学业考试初中英语
英语试卷
第一卷〔选择题计80分〕
一、听力明白得〔共三节，共20小题，计20分〕
第一节：
听下面录音中提出的四个咨询题，从A、B、C、D中选择出能答复这四个咨询
题的答案。
每个咨询题仅读一遍。
〔每题1分，计4分〕
Wheredidthewomangetthenews?
Whattimewillthefootballmatchbegin?
Whatdayisittoday?
题1分，计12分〕
听第6段材料，答复第9至第11小题。
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
、
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
A.Oneofthemmayfallill.B.Theyaregoingtododifferentthings.
C.Theywillgoforawalktogether.
听第7段材料，答复第12至第14小题。
A.Todosomeshopping.B.Tobringhimsomesugarandrice.
C.Totellhimhowtogettotheneareststore.
A.Ateacherandastudent.B.Amotherandason.
C.Afatherandadaughter.
A.Thewoman'sfriend.B.Theman'sfriend.
C.Thewoman'sbrother.
听第8段材料，答复第15至第17小题。
A.Shethrowsitaway.
B.
Shemakesthingsoutofit.
C.Shekeepsthemforcleaning.
A.Touseabike.
B.
Tomakethingsoutofrubbish.
C.Toprotectourworld.
A.Sheturnsoffthelights.
B.
SheturnsofftheTV.C.Sheclosesthedoor.
听第9段材料，答复第18至第20小题。
A.
Someflowers.
B.
Somedrinks.
C.
Eitherflowersordrinks.
A.
Alittleearlier.
B.
Alittlelater.
C.Quitelate.
A.
Watchothers.
B.
Askthehost.
C.Askforchopsticks
单项选择题：
阅读以下各题，从后面A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。
〔共
20小题，每题1分，计20分〕
HenryisfondofplayingpianowhileAlicelikeslisteningtomusic.
A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the
Thelittlegirlhastowriteacompositioneveryotherweek.
A.two-thousand-wordB.two-thousands-word
C.two-thousand-wordsD.two-thousands-words
Smithisteacherthatallofuslikehim.
A.suchgoodaB.asogoodC.sogoodaD.asuchgood
LiMingseldomwatchesTVintheeveninghehasnothingtodo.
A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.exceptwhen
--Whichisthesmallestnumberofthefour?
A.Two-thirds
B.Ahalf
C.Aquarter
D.Three-fourths
A.large
B.larger
C.thelargestD.largest
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
--Whatwasthepartylike?
--Wonderful.It'syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.
A.afterB.whenC.before
Goandgetyourcoat.It'syouleftit.
A.whereB.thereC.therewhere
Thenewshetoldmeverywonderful.
A.issoundedB.soundsC.are
D.since
D.wherethere
D.listens
CouldyoutelluswheretheWestLakeGarden
A.lies
B.willlie
C.lie
D.was
Billdoesn'twhatpeoplesayabouthim.
A.care
B.matter
C.want
D.interest
Childrencan'trightfromwrongwhentheydon'tunderstandyou
A.speak
B.
tell
Thateveningshe
writingthereport
A.setnut
B.
setoff
--When
again?
--Whenhe
I'llletyouknow.
C.say
D.
talk
C.setup
D.
setabout
B.willhecome;willcome
D.willhecome;comes
whenIathisoffice.
B.left;arrived
D.hadleft;arrived
C.worryingD.worry
B.wasusedtowork
D.usedtowork
B.reading;towatch
A.hecomes;willcome
C.hecomes;willcome
Tomydisappointmenttheteacher
A.left;hadarrived
C.hadleft;hadarrived
It'snogoodaboutyourgardens.
A.toworryB.worried
Thechildkeptaboutwhilehewasaskedstill.
A.tomove;tostandB.moving;tostand
C.moved;standingD.moving;standing
Sheinatoyfactory,butnowshehasashopofherown.
A.isusedtowork
C.usedtoworking
HepreferredratherthanTV.
A.reading;watch
C.toread;watching
D.toread;watch
40.Thescientisttriedhisbesttomakehisview.
A.tounderstandB.understandC.understoodD.understanding
三、完形填空：
通读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
项中选出最正确选项。
〔共10小题，每题1分，计10分〕
Onenightahotelcaughtfire，andallthepeopleinthehotelranoutintheir41
clothes.Buttwomenstoodoutsidelookingatthefire."42Icameout,"saidone."Iran
intosomeoftheroomsandfoundalotof43.Peopledon'tthinkofmoneywhentheyare
44.Whenanyoneleavespapermoneyinafire,thefire45it.SoItookallthemoneyIcouldfind.46willbecomepoorerbecauseItookthem.""Youdon'tknowme"said
theother,andyou47mywork.""What'syourwork?
"I'mapolicman."
"Oh!
"48thefirstman.Hethoughtquicklyandsaid,"Anddoyouknowmy49?
I'mawriterI'alwaystellingstoriesaboutthethingsthat50happened."
41.
A.
morning
B.
working
C.night
D.
school
42.
A.
Before
B.
After
C.When
D.
As
43.
A.
deadmen
B.
books
C.children
D.
money
44.
A.
excited
B.
happy
C.relaxed
D.
afraid
45.
A.
keeps
B.
burns
C.makes
D.
forgets
46.
A.
Someone
B.
Anyone
C.Noone
D.
Everyone
47.
A.
know
B.
don'tknow
C.knew
D.
doesn'tknow
48.
A.
cried
B.
laughed
C.shouted
D.
spoke
49.
A.
name
B.
work
C.story
D.
idea
50.
A.
usually
B.
ever
C.never
D.
often
四、阅读明白得：
认真阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，依照短文内容和要求，从每题后所给A、
B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。
〔共15小题，每题2分，计30分〕
A
Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperature
thatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.
"Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinallmostanything.
Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay"It'ooi."Youmaythink
"He'ssoool,"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.
Weallmaximizethemeaningof"cool".Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas
"new"or"surprising".Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordis
used.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyhadvisited.Ononestudent's
paperwasjusttheonesentence."It'ssooC."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshow
whathesawandfelt.
Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity〔缺乏〕ofwords.Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility〔可信性〕.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"?
Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.
51.Weknowthattheword"cool"has.
A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeanings
C.manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaning
52.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword"express"means"".
A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel
53.Ifyouaresomething,youmaysay,"It'ooi."
A.interestedinB.angryaboutC.worriedaboutD.happywith
54.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheisthewaythewordisused.
A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.unhappywith
55.Theunderlinedword"maximize"inthestorymeans.
A.扩大B.找出C.最大值D.讲明
B
Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingontheearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremoved〔别离开〕fromthefood.Inthespaceship,theastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthatcomeinbitesizes.Theastronautsputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs〔碎屑〕.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbitesizedpieces.
Astronautscannotdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.
56.Astronautsputthattheycarrywiththeminclosebag.
A.theclothesB.someflowersC.thefoodD.somestones
57.Thepassagedoesn'tsaythisbutfromwhatwehaveread,wecantallthat
A.astronautscannoteatanythinginspaceship
B.astronautscannotdrinkwaterinspaceship
C.astronautscannotdrinkwaterintheusualwayinaspaceship
D.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings
58.Inthespaceship,astronautsputthewater.
A.inabottleB.insomebagsC.backD.front
59.--Howdotheastronautsdrinkthewater?
A.Theyshootthewaterintotheirmouthwithaspecialgun
B.Theydrinkthewaterwithausualcup
C.Theydrinkthewaterfromanopencup
D.Theyoftendrinkthewaterwiththeirhands
60.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.
A.astronautseatlessfoodinspacethanontheearth
B.astronautsgethungrierandthirstierinspacethanontheearth
C.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisdifferentfromthatontheearth
D.thereisnoenoughfoodandwaterforastronauts
C
Mobilephoneshavebecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned〔禁止〕studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.
Mobilephoneusedamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemformiddleschoolsthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.
MaryBluett,anofficial,saidmobilephoneuseisadistraction〔分心的事〕tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephonesatschool.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.
Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffices.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool.theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.
Manypeoplesaidthattheyunderstoodwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavemobilephones,buttheythoughtschoolsshouldletthe
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