福建省连江县尚德中学届高三模拟检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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福建省连江县尚德中学届高三模拟检测英语试题Word版含答案
连江尚德中学2016届高三3月模拟检测
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendidthealarmclockring?
A.At6o'clock.B.At7o'clock.C.At8o'clock.
2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Openthedoor.B.Letthemanin.C.Openthewindow.
3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Taxidriverandpassenger.B.Driverandconductor.C.Bossandsecretary.
4.WhereisJimmynow?
A.Inahotel.B.Athome.C.Inthelab.
5.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?
A.Washhisclothes.B.Gethimawallet.C.Takehimtothestore.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whycan'tthewomanconcentrateonthebook?
A.She'sworriedabouttheseminar.B.Themaninterruptsher.C.Shelacksinterestinit.
7.Whatisthewoman'spresentmajor?
A.Psychology.B.Philosophy.C.English.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Helpthewomanwithherwork.B.Haveatalkwiththewoman.C.Gooutwiththewoman.
9.Whatwasthewomanaskedtodo?
A.AddsomepagestoherEnglishpaper.B.HandinherEnglishpapernextFriday.C.WriteanewEnglishpaper.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hewascaughtbythepolicemen.B.Helosthiswatch.C.Hewasattacked.
11.Whoisprobablythewoman?
A.Theman'swife.B.Apolicewoman.C.Theman'sworkmate.
12.Howdidthemangotoworkyesterday?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?
A.Dosomereading.B.Hosthisfriends.C.Dosomewashing.
14.Whatdoesthewomanplantodointheevening?
A.Stayathome.B.Holdadinnerparty.C.Haveadrinkwiththeman.
15.Whatshouldthewomandoontheweekendintheman'sopinion?
A.Havefun.B.Haveagoodsleep.C.Takesomeexercise.
16.WhendoesthewomanusuallygetuponSaturdays?
A.At11:
00.B.At10:
00.C.At9:
00.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whosepetdogwastheonein1918?
A.Adoctor's.B.Asoldier's.C.Dorothy's.
18.WheredidDorothygotolearnabouttheguidedogs?
A.America.B.Germany.C.England.
19.Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog?
A.Over2years.B.14months.C.4months.
20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?
A.Teachdogstobeguides.B.Introducetheirpetdogs.C.Visitthecenter.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AgiantpandaatWashington’szoosurprisedscientistsandzookeepersbybecomingamomagainafteryearsoffailedpregnancies.
Scientistsatthezoohadallbutgivenupon14-year-oldMeiXiang’schancesofpregnancy.However,shegavebirthagainonlateSunday,tenyearsafterherfirstcub,amalenamedTaiShan,wasbornin2005.OfficialswillfollowChinesecustomandgiveitanameafter100days.MeiXiangandhermateTianTian,borninChina,arethesecondpairofpandastoliveatthezoo.They’retreatedverykindly.
Since2007,zooofficialshavehadfiveunsuccessfulattemptsatartificiallyinseminating(人工受精)MeiXiang.Buteachtimetherewasnocub.Asaresult,theyhadconsideredreplacingMeiXiangor15-year-oldTianTianwithotherpandas.Still,therewashope.
Fornow,keeperssaid,MeiXiangisdoingwellandrespondingtothenoisycub.UnderanagreementwiththeChinesegovernment,zooofficialscankeepthecubforfouryearsbeforeithastogobacktoChina,justasitsolderbrotherTaiShandidin2010.
Still,there’ssomedangerforthecub,especiallyinthenexttwoweeks.Pandashaveaccidentallycrushed(挤压)theirsmallcubs.Andthezoo’sfirstpandacouple,Ling-LingandHsing-Hsing,hadfivecubs,butnoneofthemsurvivedmorethanafewdays.
21.Thegiantpandasurprisedscientistsandzookeepersbecause___________.
A.herbabywastoolightB.shegavebirthtoababypanda
C.shegavebirthatWashington’szooD.shegavebirthagainafteralongtime
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cub’’probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?
A.Newborn.B.Partner.C.Pregnancy.D.Grownup.
23.Whatdangerwillthebabypandafaceinthenexttwoweeks?
A.Adultpandas’crushingit.B.Itsmother’simpatience.
C.Thetoughenvironment.D.Zookeepers’inexperience.
24.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.WhatsurprisedscientistsB.Waysofgettingababypanda
C.HowMeiXiangwonherfameD.GiantpandagavebirthatUSzoo
B
Itisn’teasybeingaprincess.Aprincessaddresseslargecrowdsandusesperfectmanners.Aprincessmustalwaysbepoliteandsweetandsometimesrepaircarenginesandfixtires.PrincessElizabethIIreallydoesallthat.
BeforeshewasQueenofEngland,PrincessElizabethwantedtojointheA.T.S.,afemalebranchoftheBritishmilitary.ItwasWorldWarII,andwomenworkedatjobstraditionallyheldbymen,whowerethenoverseasfighting.
Elizabethwasateenagerandfirsthadtoconvinceherparentswhothoughtitwastoodangerous,butshewouldnottakenoforananswer.“Ioughttodoasothergirlsofmyagedo,"shesaidfirmly.Aftersomemonths,herparentsfinallyagreed.PrincessElizabethreceivedthesametrainingasothers.
WhenshearrivedattheA.T.S.campforherfirstdayoftraining,shewasgreetedbyajacked-upcarwithitswheelsoff.Inthefollowingweeks,shelearnedtotakeapartanengineandthenassemble(安装)it.TocompleteherA.T.S.training,shewasrequiredtodriveabigtruckonherown.
PrincessElizabethbecameQueenBeingaqueenElizabethIIin1952.Nowinhereighties,shestilldrives.Beingaqueenrequiresalotofhardwork,butitcanbefunaswell.QueenElizabethloveshorsesandstillridesfourtimeseachweek.Shealsostilllikestogetalittledirty.SheactivelymanagesherfarmatBalmoralandisoftenseenhikingthroughthecountrysidethere.
25.WhatdidPrincessElizabethdowhenherparentsdisagreedwithherplan?
A.Shehesitatedalot.B.Shelefthomesecretly.
C.Sheignoredtheirconcern.D.Shepromisedtoreturnhome.
26.ItcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthatElizabethII__________.
A.findsithardtobeaqualifiedqueen
B.stillleadsanactivelifeinhereighties
C.enjoyshikingratherthanridinghorses
D.hassomedifficultyinmanaginghertime.
27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeElizabethII?
A.Strong,proudandadventurous·B.Confident,lovelyandbeautiful.
C.Brave,energeticanddetermined.D.Energetic,responsibleandproud.
28.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ElizabethII’schildhood.B.ThespecialtyofElizabethII.
C.Elizabeth’soverseasfighting.DElizabethII’scontributioninWorldWarII.
C
TateModernisBritain’snationalmuseumofinternationalmodernart.ItisinLondon,onthesouthbankoftheRiverThames,oppositeStPaul’sCathedralandtheCityofLondon.Itdisplaysexamplesofmodernartfrom1900tothepresentday.
TateModemopenedin2000.ThebuildingwasoriginallytheBanksidePowerStation,designedbySirGilesGilbertScott,whoalsodesignedWaterlooBridgeandthefamousBritishredtelephonebox.Thepowerstationclosedin1981andarchitectsHerzoganddeMeuronhelpedconvertitintoanartgallery.Thebuildingismorethan200metreslonganditschimneyis99metreshigh.Thereare5levelsandthevastTurbineHall.ThisiswheretheTatedisplayslargeinstallations(现代雕塑装置)bycontemporaryartists.Onefamousexampleofaninstallationwasaseriesofhugeslidesthatvisitorscouldgodown,leadingfromthedifferentlevelsofthebuildingtothehallfloor.This,andotherpopularinstallations,hashelpedinspiretheimaginationofthepublic,andTateModemisnowoneofthebiggesttouristattractionsinLondon.Thereareplanstobuildaglasspyramidextension,dedicatedtophotographyandvideoexhibitions.
Manyartgalleriesarrangeartchronologically(按时间先后),butTateModernorganizesitsworksofartaccordingtotheimportantmovementsofthetwentiethcentury.TheseincludeAbstraction,withpaintingsbyartistslikeWassilyKandinsky;Surrealism,withworksbyartistslikeSalvadorDaliandMaxErnst;Cubism,withworksbyPicasso;andPopArt,representedbyartistslikeAndyWarhol.
Thereare3otherTategalleries—TateBritain(alsoinLondon),TateLiverpoolandTateStlvesinCornwall.TateModernishowever,themostpopular.
29.Theunderlinedword“convert”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans________.
A.moveB.takeC.changeD.divide
30.TheinstallationsintheTateModemcan________.
A.getpeopleinterestedinartB.showhowfamousthemuseumis
C.tellushowvaluabletheexhibitsareD.representmodernartworks
31.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedintheTateModern?
A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportantevents.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytime.
32.Thepassageprobablycomesfromabookabout________.
A.travelB.religionC.architectureD.art
D
AnewingredientdevelopedbyscientistinScotlandcouldmeanthaticecreamloverscanenjoytheirtreatslongerbeforetheymelt.Thescientistspredictthattheslow-meltingproductcouldbecomeavailableinthreetofiveyears.Thedevelopmentcouldalsoallowproductstobemadewithlesssaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)andfewercalories.
ResearchteamsattheUniversitiesofEdinburghandDundeehavediscoveredthattheprotein,knownasBsIA,worksbystickingtogethertheair,fatandwaterinicecream.Itisalsosaidtopreventicecrystalsfromforming.
ProfessorCaitMacPhee,oftheUniversityofEdinburgh'sschoolofphysicsandastronomy,wholedtheproject,said:
“It’snotcompletelynon-meltingbecauseyoudowantyouricecreamtobe