版英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析专题强化测评三形容词和副词.docx

版英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析专题强化测评三形容词和副词.docx

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版英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析专题强化测评三形容词和副词

2012版英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析（SDZY）：

专题强化测评（三）形容词和副词

（限时30分钟）

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.［2011·台州模拟］AsurveyofChina’snetizensfoundthatsomesmokersareunwillingtokickthehabitbecausetheyaren’tfully_______oftheharmitdoestohealth.

A.fondB.curiousC.afraidD.aware

2.Theconceptof“CustomerFirst”shouldbe_______rootedinthemindofeveryshop-assistant.

A.tightlyB.roughlyC.widelyD.firmly

3.［2011·西安模拟］Theexpertconsidersthatpapersare_______toscholarsandshouldbeinamuseum.

A.valuelessB.inexpensive

C.expensiveD.invaluable

4.［2011·太原模拟］Theyare_______laborerswhoknowhowtospreadtheheightoftherockstheycarry.

A.ambitiousB.potential

C.energeticD.experienced

5.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis_______onlyonfoot.

A.accessibleB.acceptable

C.availableD.appropriate

6.—Whydoyouleaveyourdaughteralonewithoutworryingabouther?

—Shewill_______leavehometoleadherownlife.

A.actuallyB.previously

C.roughlyD.eventually

7.Hitbyaheavystone,hisfootbecame_______.

A.twicebiggerthanB.asbigastwice

C.thenormalsizetwiceD.twiceitsnormalsize

8.—WhataboutAbrahamforthejob?

—Great!

Heisamanthanwhomnooneis_______forthisjob.

A.morefitB.fitC.lessfitD.worse

9.“Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme,”Jesssaid.Thenshelaughed,whichmademeeven_______.

A.angryB.angrier

C.angriestD.angrily

10.［2011·菏泽模拟］Onmy17thbirthday,myunclegavemea_______mobilephoneasthebirthdaygift.

A.smartredFrenchB.smartFrenchred

C.redsmartFrenchD.redFrenchsmart

11.Computersarebecomingmoreandmore_______inschools,butmanypeopleremaindoubtfulwhetherthenewtechnologyisreallyusefulinteaching.

A.frequentB.convenient

C.unusualD.common

12.Thoughthemanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hewasstill_______andcouldthinkclearly.

A.awakeB.aware

C.consciousD.confused

13.Ilikethevase,butIdon’tloveyouany_______justbecauseyoubrokeit.

A.betterB.worseC.lessD.shorter

14.Incaseoffire,allexitsmustbekept_______.

A.clearB.clean

C.regularD.normal

15.Sorry,theotherroomshaveallbeenrented,andthisistheonlyone_______.

A.availableB.adoptable

C.accessibleD.approachable

16.—WhatdoyouthinkofJack’sFrenchsongs?

—Excellent.Almostnootherstudentscansing_______atpresentinmyschool.

A.bestB.wellC.betterD.thebest

17.Mr.Blackboughta（n）_______cupboardyesterday,don’tyouknow?

A.oldbeautifulFrenchB.Frencholdbeautiful

C.FrenchbeautifuloldD.beautifuloldFrench

18.Thefasteranobjectisthrownintothesky,_______.

A.thehigheritgoesB.thehighestitgoes

C.itgoesthehigherD.thehighergoesit

19.［2011·聊城模拟］Heleft,________.

A.hungrilyandangrily

B.hungerandanger

C.hungryandangry

D.hungrilyandangry

20.Hewouldhavepaid_______forthehouseifthesalesgirlhadinsistedbecausehewasreallyfondofit.

A.astwicemuchasB.muchastwice

C.twiceasmuchD.twicemuchas

Ⅱ.阅读理解

（A）

ScreenlegendElizabethTaylordiedtodayatage79.

ShediedofheartattackonMarch23,2011withallherchildrenaroundheratCedars-SinaiMedicalCenter,whereshehadbeeninhospitalforaboutsixweeksinLosAngeles.

TaylorwonthreeOscars,includingaspecialoneforherhumanitarianwork.Butshewaspainedbyillhealth,failedromancesandpersonaltragedy.

PeoplefellinlovewithElizabethTaylorin1944,whenshestarredinNationalVelvet—thestoryofVelvetBrown,ayounggirlwhowinsfirstplaceinafamoushorserace.Atfirst,theproducersofthemovietoldTaylorthatshewastoosmalltoplaythepartofVelvet.However,theywaitedforherforafewmonthsassheexercisedandtrained—andaddedthreeinchestoherheightinfourmonths!

HeractinginNationalVelvetisstillconsideredthebestbyachildactress.

ElizabethTaylorwasborninLondonin1932.Herparents,bothAmericans,hadmovedthereforbusinessreasons.WhenWorldWarⅡstarted,theTaylorsmovedtoBeverlyHills,California,andthereElizabethstartedactinginmovies.Afterhersuccessasachildstar,TaylorhadnotroublemovingintoadultrolesandwontwiceforBestActress:

Butterfield8（1960）andWho’sAfraidofVirginiaWoolf?

（1966）.

Taylor’sfameandpopularitygaveheralotofpowerwiththemovieindustry,soshewasabletodemandveryhighpayforhermovies.In1963,shereceived$1millionforherpartinCleopatra—thehighestpayreceivedbyanystaruptothattime.

ElizabethTaylorisalegendofourtime.LikeVelvetBrowninNationalVelvet,shehasbeenlucky:

shehasbeauty,fameandwealth.Butsheisalsoahardworker.Inacareerofmorethan70yearsandmorethan50films,shewastitledasthebestactressintheUSA.Inaddition,sheputsmuchtimeandeffortsintoherbusinesses,andintohelpingothers—about30yearsago,shefoundedanorganizationthathasraisedmorethan$40millionforresearchandeducation.

21.Theproducersdidn’tletTaylorplaythepartofVelvetatfirstbecausetheythoughtshe________.

A.wassmallinsize

B.wastooyoung

C.didnotplaywellenough

D.didnotshowmuchinterest

22.WhatElizabethTaylorandVelvetBrownhadincommonwasthattheywereboth________.

A.popularalltheirlives

B.famousactresses

C.successfulwhenveryyoung

D.richandkind-hearted

23.TaylorfirstbecameBestActressattheageof.

A.12B.28C.31D.34

24.Inherlaterlife,ElizabethTaylordevotedherselfto________.

A.doingbusinessandhelpingothers

B.turningherselfintoalegend

C.collectingmoneyforthepoor

D.goingaboutresearchandeducationwork

25.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ElizabethTaylor,LifelongStar,Diesat79

B.ElizabethTaylor’sdeath

C.ElizabethTaylor’sromancesandpersonaltragedy

D.ElizabethTaylorhelpedalotofpeople

（B）

TheRoyalHorticultureSociety（RHS）findsthatwomengardeners’voicesspeedupthegrowthoftomatoplantsmuchmorethanmen’s.

Inanexperiment,theresearchfoundthattomatoplantsgrewuptotwoinchestalleriftheyweresungtobyafemaleratherthanamale.

ThemosteffectivevoicecamefromSarahDarwin,whosegreat-greatgrandfatherwasthebotanist（植物学家）,CharlesDarwin,oneofthefoundingfathersoftheRHS.

ShereadapassagefromOntheOriginofSpeciesandbeatnineother“voices”.Herplantgrewnearlytwoinchestallerthanthebestperformingmaleandhalfaninchtallerthanhernearestcompetitor.

ColinCrosbie,GardenManagerattheRHS,said,“Wejustdon’tknowwhy.Itcouldbebecausetheyhaveagreaterrangeofpitch（音高）andtone（音色）thataffectsthesoundwavesthathittheplant.Soundwavesareanenvironmentaleffectjustlikerainorlight.”

Intheexperiment,everyplantwasplayedadifferentvoice,andtheenvironmentalconditionsforalltheplantsremainedthesamethroughouttheexperiment.Toprovetheresultsoftheexperiment,twoplantswerealsolefttogrowinsilence.

Theresultsshowedthatwomen’splantsrosebyaninchmorethanmen’sandmuchmorethantheplantsleftincompletesilence.

MissDarwinsaid,“I’mnotsureifit’smysweettonesorthetextthatIreadfromOntheOriginofSpeciesthatmadetheplantslisten,buteitherway,Ithinkitisanhonortohavesuchavoice,andespeciallyfittingforme,becauseforyearsIhavebeenstudyingwildtomatoesattheNaturalHistoryMuseum（NHM）inLondon.”

26.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toprovethatwomenarebettergardenersthanmen.

B.Toexplainwhichkindofvoiceisbetterforplantgrowth.

C.Toreporttheresultsofanexperimentontomatoplants.

D.Toexplainthereasonfortheexperimentresults.

27.Howmanytomatoplantswerechosenforthisexperiment?

A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutSarahDarwin?

A.SheisoneofthefoundersoftheRHS.

B.Sheisveryproudofhersweetvoice.

C.Shediscoveredwhyhervoicebenefitedplants.

D.ShewillworkattheNHMinLondonaftertheexperiment.

29.Whyweretwoplantslefttogrowinsilenceintheexperiment?

A.Toprovethatsoundwavesarebetterthanrainorlight.

B.Tomaketheresultsoftheexperimentreliable.

C.Tohelpfindouthowmanyinchesplantscangrowwiththehelpofvoices.

D.Toprovethattheenvironmentalconditionsfortheplantsremainedthesame.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Sarah’snearestcompetitorwasalsoawoman.

B.TextsfromOntheOriginofSpeciescanmakeplantsgrowfaster.

C.Men’svoiceshaveagreaterrangeofpitchandtonethanwomen’s.

D.ColinCrosbiepredictedthatwomen’svoiceswerebetterforplantsthanmen’s.

答案解析

1.【解析】选D。

考查形容词。

句意：

对中国网民的一项调查显示，一些烟民不愿戒烟，因为他们没有充分意识到吸烟对健康的危害。

beawareof意识到；befondof喜欢；curious好奇的，与about搭配；beafraidof害怕。

2.【解析】选D。

考查副词。

句意：

“顾客第一”的理念应该牢牢扎根在每一个店员的脑子里。

firmly牢牢地；tightly紧紧地；roughly大约；widely广泛地。

3.【解析】选D。

考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：

专家认为，这些文件对学者们来说是非常宝贵的，应该放在博物馆里。

invaluable无价的，宝贵的；valueless无足轻重的；inexpensive不贵的；expensive昂贵的。

4.【解析】选D。

考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：

他们是经验丰富的工人，知道如何展开所搬运的岩石的高度。

ambitious有抱负的；potential有潜力的；energetic精力充沛的；experienced有经验的。

5.【解析】选A。

考查形容词。

句意：

约翰曾在一所偏远的山村学校工作，此地只能步行到达。

accessible可以到达的，可接近的；acceptable可以接受的；available可以利用的；appropriate恰当的。

6.【解析】选D。

考查副词词义辨析。

句意：

——你为什么毫无忧虑地撇下你的女儿？

——她终会离家过自己的生活的。

actually事实上；previously以前地；roughly大概地；eventually最终地。

7.【解析】选D。

考查倍数表达法。

“倍数”应放在最前