GMAT机考语法SC模拟题及答案.docx

GMAT机考语法SC模拟题及答案.docx

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GMAT机考语法SC模拟题及答案

GMAT机考语法（SC）模拟题及答案

Notallemploymentselectionmechanismsthathavea"disparateeffect,"thatis,thatscreensoutapercentageofminoritiesorwomendisproportionatetotheirpresenceintherelevantlabormarket,areunlawful.

（A）thatis,thatscreensoutapercentageofminoritiesorwomendisproportionateto

（B）whichmeans,thatscreensoutapercentageofminoritiesorwomendisproportionatewith

（C）whichmeans,thatscreenoutapercentageofminoritiesorwomendisproportionatewith

（D）thatis,thatscreenoutapercentageofminoritiesorwomendisproportionateto

（E）thatis,thatscreensoutapercentageofminoritiesorwomendisproportionatewith

2.Moderncriticsareamusedbyearlyscholars'categorizingTacitus'sGermaniaasanethnographictreatise.

（A）scholars'categorizingTacitus'sGermaniaas

（B）scholars'categorizingTacitus'sGermaniaasif

（C）scholars,categorizingofTacitus'sGermaniaas

（D）scholarswhocategorizeTacitus'sGermaniaas

（E）scholarswhocategorizeTacitus'sGermaniaif

3.Itmaybethatbyfocusingprimarilyonapatient'smentalconditionandonvagueandoftenveryspeculativepsychodynamicfactors,predictionsaboutthepatient'sfuturebehaviordecreaseinaccuracy.

（A）predictionsaboutthepatient'sfuturebehaviordecreaseinaccuracy

（B）mentalhealthprofessionalslessentheaccuracyoftheirpredictionsaboutthepatient'sfuturebehavior

（C）theaccuracyofpredictionsaboutthepatient'sfuturebehaviorlessens

（D）adecreaseinaccuracyisseeninpredictionsaboutthepatient'sfuturebehaviorcanbepredictedlessaccurately

（E）thepatient'sfuturebehaviorcanbepredictedlessaccurately

4.Underthenewcorporateinsurancepolicy,whenanemployerischargedfordamagestoathirdpartywhollyorlargelyasaresultofactionsbyanemployee,heisentitledtorecouptheamountofthedamages.

（A）heisentitledtorecoup

（B）theemployerisentitledtorecoup

（C）heorsheisentitledtorecoup

（D）heisentitledtorecoupfor

（E）theemployerisentitledtorecoupfor

5.Inpresentinghismodusvivendiproposal,LansingimpliedthattheAmericangovernmentacceptedtheGermanviewthatarmedmerchantvesselswerewarships:

however,whentheproposalwasdroppedbytheWilsonadministration,itseemedtoberevertingtotheBritishviewonthisquestion.

（A）whentheproposalwasdroppedbytheWilsonadministration,it

（B）afteritwasdropped,theWilsonadministration

（C）bydroppingtheproposal,theWilsonadministration

（D）theWilsonadministrationdroppedtheproposalwhenit

（E）whentheydroppedtheproposal,theWilsonadministration

6.The19th-centuryproponentsoftheschoolofthoughtknownasmechanismheldthatlifeprocessarenottheproductsofsomemysteriouslifeforce,butarethesamechemicalandphysicalprocessesthatoperateininorganicsystems,whichisstillasubjectofdebatebetweenbiologiststoday.

（A）systems,whichisstillasubjectofdebatebetween

（B）systems,whicharestilldebatedbetween

（C）systemsstilldebatedamong

（D）systems,atheorystilldebatedby

（E）systems,atheorystilldebatedbetween

7.Lessdetrimentalthantheeffectsofbacterialtransformationistheeffectsofbacterialdeterioration:

spoilageoffood,metalscorroding,decayofwood,andotherundesirablealterationsofsubstances.

（A）istheeffectsofbacterialdeterioration:

spoilageoffood,metalscorroding

（B）aretheeffectsofbacterialdeterioration:

spoilageoffood,metalscorroding

（C）istheeffectsofbacterialdeterioration,whichincludespoilageoffood,metalscorroding

（D）aretheeffectsofbacterialdeterioration,whichincludesspoilageoffood,corrosionofmetals

（E）aretheeffectsofbacterialdeterioration:

spoilageoffood,corrosionofmetals

8.Onepervasivetheoryexplainstheintroductionofbreakfastcerealsintheearly1900sasaresultofthegrowingnumberofautomobiles,whichledtoadeclineinhorseownershipandasubsequentgrainglut;bypersuadingpeopletoeatwhathadpreviouslybeenhorsefeed,marketequilibriumwasrestored.

（A）bypersuadingpeopletoeatwhathadpreviouslybeenhorsefeed,marketequilibriumwasrestored

（B）persuadingpeopletoeatwhathadpreviouslybeenhorsefeedrestoredmarketequilibrium

（C）bypersuadingpeopletoeatwhathadpreviouslybeenhorsefeed,itrestoredmarketequilibrium

（D）thepersuasionofpeopletoeatwhathadpreviouslybeenhorsefeedrestoredmarketequilibrium

（E）marketequilibriumwasrestoredwhenpeoplewerepersuadedtoeatformerhorsefeed

9.Artmuseumsdonotusuallythinkoftheircollectionsascapitalorconsidertheinterestincomethatwouldbegeneratedifaportionofthecapitalwouldhavebeeninvestedinanotherform.

（A）begeneratedifaportionofthecapitalwouldhavebeen

（B）havebeengeneratedifaportionofthecapitalwouldhavebeen

（C）begeneratedifaportionofthecapitalwere

（D）begeneratedifaportionofthecapitalwas

（E）begeneratedifaportionofthecapitalhadbeen

10.TheworkofmathematicianRogerPenroseintheearly1970s,onthegeometryofwhatarecalledaperiodictiles,turnedouttodescribethearchitectureofapreviouslyunknownclassofcrystals.

（A）whatarecalledaperiodictiles,turnedouttodescribe

（B）whatiscalledaperiodictiles,describes

（C）aperiodictiles,describing

（D）so-calledaperiodictiles,describe

（E）aperiodictiles,itturnedouttodescribe

11.TherearemorethanfortynewspaperspublishedinthecitiesofKerala,astateontheMalabarCoast,whichreflectsthefactthatKeralansarebyfarIndia'smostliteratecitizens.

（A）whichreflects

（B）andthatnumberreflects

（C）whichreflect

（D）thatnumberreflects

（E）thatreflects

12.Starslikethesuncancontinuetoshinesteadilyforbillionsofyearsbecauseitslightandheatareproducedbynuclearfusion,inwhichtitanicreleasesofenergyresultinthelossofonlytinyamountsofmass.

（A）itslightandheatareproducedbynuclearfusion,inwhich

（B）nuclearfusionproducesitslightandheat,inwhich

（C）nuclearfusionproducestheirlightandheat,where

（D）itslightandheatareproducedbynuclearfusion,where

（E）theirlightandheatareproducedbynuclearfusion,inwhich

13.AftertheVietnamwarBettyeGranther,aU.S.Armynurse,continuedhereffortsonbehalfofinjuredVietnamesechildren,providingmedicalcare,helpingtoreuniteestrangedfamilies,andtheestablishmentofafundforthechildren'sfutureeducation.

（A）theestablishmentofafundforthechildren'sfutureeducation

（B）theestablishingofafundforthefutureeducationofchildren

（C）establishingafundforthechildren'sfutureeducation

（D）establishingafundforthechildrens'futureeducation

（E）theestablishmentofafundforthechildrens'futureeducation

14.TheWesternworld'sloveaffairwithchocolateiswell-documented:

fewpeoplehavebeenknowntohavetasteditforthefirsttimewithoutrequestingmore.

（A）fewpeoplehavebeenknowntohavetastedit

（B）fewhavingbeenknowntotasteit

（C）ithasbeentastedbyfewpeople

（D）fewpeoplehavebeenknowntotasteit

（E）fewpeoplehavingtastedit

15.Theincreasedpopularityandavailabilityoftelevisionshasledtothedeclineofregionaldialects,languagevariationswhichoriginatefromdiverseethnicandculturalheritagesandperpetuatedbygeographicisolation.

（A）whichoriginatefromdiverseethnicandculturalheritagesandperpetuated

（B）thatoriginatedfromdiverseethnicandculturalheritagesandperpetuated

（C）originatedfromdiverseethnicandculturalheritagesandperpetuated

（D）originatingfromdiverseethnicandculturalheritagesandperpetuated

（E）originatingfromdiverseethnicandculturalheritagesandperpetuating

16.ThegroupcalledtheTetonSiouxinhabitspartsofNorthandSouthDakota;theirlanguageandcustomsdiffer,however,fromtheYankton,Sisseton,andDakotaSioux.

（A）theirlanguageandcustomsdiffer,however,from

（B）itslanguageandcustomsdiffer,however,from

（C）however,theyhavedifferentlanguageandcustomsthan

（D）however,theirlanguageandcustomsdifferfromthoseof

（E）itslanguageandcustomsdiffer,however,fromthoseof

17.Duringthefirstninemonthsof1979,textbookpublishersincurredsubstantialcostsforcreatingproductsthat,duetoadeclineinpublicfundingforinstructionalmaterial,neverweresold.

（A）fundingforinstructionalmaterial,neverwere

（B）fundingforinstructionalmaterial,neverwas

（C）funding,theinstructionalmaterial,wasnever

（D）fundingforinstructionalmaterial,theproductswerenever

（E）funding,theywerenever

18.AncientRomansfoundittherapeutictobatheincoldmilk,instrawberriesthathadbeencrushed,orinbathtubsfilledwithblackcaviar.

（A）tobatheincoldmilk,instrawberriesthathadbeencrushed,orinbathtubsfilledwithblackcaviar

（B）thattheybatheincoldmilk,instrawberriesthathadbeencrushed,orincaviarthatwasblack

（C）tobatheincoldmilk,crushedstrawberries,orblackcaviar

（D）thattheybatheincoldmilk,crushedstrawberries,orblackcaviar

（E）tobatheinmilk,strawberries,orcaviar

19.Balzacdrankmorethanfiftycupsofcoffeeadayanddiedofcaffeinepoisoning;furthermore,caffeinedidnotseemtobotherSamuelJohnson,thegreatwriterandlexicographer,whowasreportedtohavedrunktwenty-fivecupsofteaatonesitting.

（A）furthermore,caffeinedidnotseemtobother

（B）however,caffeinedidnotseemtobother

（C）however,caffeinedidnotseemtohavebothered

（D）furthermore,caffeinedidnot