英语考前冲刺180题基础部分.docx
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英语考前冲刺180题基础部分
2017-2019年南京中考英语基础评析
【介词】
1.Thetouristscanseethoserocks____differentshapesclearly____sunnydays.(2019•苏州一模)
A.in;onB.in;inC.on;forD.on;in
2.Let'stakeawalk___________theriverafterdiner,shallwe?
(2019•无锡)
A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over
3.It'sbeen100yearssincetheMayFourthMovementtookplace____May4,1919.(2019•南通)
A.forB.inC.atD.on
4.________thehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.(2019•淮安)
A.AtB.InC.OnD.With
5.LadiesandGentlemen,welcometoBeijing!
!
Andifyouneedanyhelp,pleasecallme_________010﹣55586390.(2019•泰州)
A.atB.onC.withD.by
6.XinhuaZidian,ortheNewChineseDictionary,wasfirstpublished______1953.(2019•南京)
A.onB.inC.atD.for
7.Mr.BlackhasgonetoShanghaion
business.Hewillreturn_______threedays.(2019溧水一模)
A.inB.atC.forD.on
8.—It’ssoamazingthatbabypandasweighonlyabout140gramsbirth.
—Wow,it’shardtobelievethat.(2019鼓楼一模)
A.onB.inC.atD.with
9.—________peopledohousework________twentyyears?
—No,Idon’tthinkso.
A.Do;inB.Are;afterC.Will;forD.Will;in
10.SometimesIfeelstressedbecausemyparentswantmetodohasgone________mypower.(2019无锡一模)
B.throughB.againstC.beyondD.above
11.It’scareless______youtoleaveyourbaginthetaxi.Don’tdothatnexttime.
C.forB.ofC.toD.from
12.Scaredbytheloudnoise,therabbitsranoff_________alldirections.
D.onB.atC.inD.by
13.Ifsuccessisagate,theroad________thisgatemustbemadeupofdifficulties.
A.towardsB.againstC.oppositeD.beyond
【特殊疑问词】
14.—_______willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?
—Inabouttwoyears.
E.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften
15.—_______areyouhandingouttheleafletsfor?
—Toaskpeopletocaremoreabouttheleft-behindchildren.
F.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Who
16.—_____doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?
—EverySaturdayafternoon.
G.HowlongB.Howmuch
C.HowsoonD.Howoften
17.—_________convenientitistoliveinChina!
—Yes,we’regotWeChat,sharedbikes,Alipay,etc.
H.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What
18.—It’sreportedthatMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationfortheHighSchool.
—________bignews!
Soit’simportantforstudentstolearnthemwell.(鼓楼一模)
I.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
19.—___________canyouwriteinEnglish?
—Aboutfortywordsperminute.(2019•徐州)
A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowfastD.Howlong
20.﹣OneofthehostsofThePointnamedLiuXingraduatedfromourschool,didn'tshe?
﹣____________MyEnglishteachertaughtherbefore.(2019•镇江)
A.Yes,shewas.B.No,shewasn't.
C.Yes,shedid.D.No,shedidn’t.
21.—MrBlack,__________willtheparents’meetinglast?
—It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourormore.
J.howlongB.howmuchC.howfarD.howoften
22.—DidyoutakepartinDayangBayYanchengMarathononApril21?
—Yes.________hardwork!
K.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
23.—greatfunitistobewithher!
—That’strue.Sheisafriendlypersonwithagreatsenseofhumour.
B.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
【动词及短语辨析】
24.Hello,Joe,Ididn't_________toseeyoutoday.Ithoughtyouwereawayonholiday.(2019•徐州)
A.wantB.prepareC.expectD.agree
25.—I'mgoingtoaddsometomatosaucetothesalad,ifyoudon't___________.
—Notatall.Goahead.(2019•无锡)
A.careB.agreeC.mindD.insist
26.﹣Excuseme,canyouteachmehowto_____thisnewword?
﹣Noproblem.Lookatmymouthandlistencarefully.(2019•南通)
A.proveB.pronounceC.prepareD.produce
27.Aftertheterribleexplosion(爆炸)inXiangshui,Yancheng,manypeoplefromcitiesaroundcametohospitalsto_________blood.(2019•泰州)
A.devoteB.createC.donateD.celebrate
28.Throughthestoriesbehindtheidioms,wewouldbeabletofully____China′sculture,historyandtradition.(2019•连云港)
A.understandB.searchC.compareD.imagine
29.EverytimeTomislate,he'll_______anexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.(2019•徐州)A.setupB.putupC.takeupD.makeup
30.Hechosetostudyinajuniorschoolnearhishome.It__________tobeawisedecision.(2019•常州)
A.putoutB.putonC.turnedoutD.turnedon
31.Thekingdidn’ttakeanynoticeofthenoiseinthecrowdand_______withtheparade.
A.carryonB.carryoutC.carriedonD.carriedout
32.Somejazzmusiciansaregreatbecausetheycan_____musicwhileplaying(2019•南通)
A.putupB.setupC.takeupD.makeup
33.Thoseyoungfiremenwerebraveenoughto__________thefireintheforest.(2019•淮安)
A.workoutB.putoutC.handoutD.lookout
34.MissLeelikes_________.Shetellseveryonethatshehasgotanewcar.(2019•宿迁)
A.comingoutB.showingoffC.turningoutD.takingoff
35.Wouldyouplease____________thelight?
Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.(2019•苏州)
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turntoD.turnaround
36.Aforestfire_____________attheendofMarchinLiangshan,SichuanProvince.Firemen
rushedintothemountainsbut27ofthemnevercameback.(2019•泰州)
A.turnedoutB.carriedoutC.putoutD.brokeout
37.TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureand_____whichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend.(2019•南京)
A.putoutB.stayoutC.findoutD.runout
38.﹣Honey,comeandhelpme_____thepictureofballoonsfromthemagazine.
﹣OK,Granny.I'mcoming.(2019•扬州)
A.carryoutB.workoutC.cutoutD.handout
39.Someteenageartloverswill_______theschoolDramaClubnextweek.
L.comeupwithB.tryoutforC.carryonwithD.lookaroundfor
40.—Simonfailedtheexamagain.
—That’snotsurprising.Computergames_________toomuchofhistime.
M.takeinB.takeonC.takeoffD.takeup
41.—I’msorryto________onyou,butthereareoneortwothingsIdon’tunderstand.
—Itdoesn’tmatter.
N.cutdownB.cutoutC.cutinD.cutoff
42.—Alice’sroomistidy,isn’tit?
—Yes.Shealways________hertoysafterplayingwiththem.
A.looksforB.putsawayC.sweepsawayD.paysfor
【情态动词】
43.—Ididn'tseeyouatJim'spartylastweek.
—Ihadtoworkthatevening,soI_________go.(2019•徐州)
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't
44.—______________Ikeepthebookforaweek?
—Sorry,I'mafraidyou______________.(2019•常州)
A.Need;couldn'tB.Need;can't
C.May;couldn'tD.May;can’t
45.Withtheirnewlock,you__searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn'titcool?
(2019•无锡)A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't
46.He_____likecoffee.Iseehimdrinkacupattimes.(2019•南通)
A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.mustn’t
47.﹣Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus?
﹣Sorry,I________.Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.(2019•淮安)
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn’t
48.Sizeandtypedonotmatter﹣you______doalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.(2019•盐城)
A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can
49.We_________driveafterdrinking.It’sverydangerous.
A.canB.mayC.needn’tD.mustn’t
50.﹣Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.
﹣Iagree.EvenEinstein____________readuntilhewasseven.(2019•苏州)
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't
51.﹣Lucyiswalkingthedoginthepark.
﹣She_________be.Listen!
Sheissingingloudlyinherroom.(2019•泰州)
A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn’t
52.MrJiangisn’tasbusyasbeforebecausethere_______nohomerobottohelphim.
A.usedtobeB.maybeC.usedtohaveD.mayhave
【动词时态语态】
53.YaoMing,abasketballgiant,___________waterpolowhenhewasyoung.(2019•镇江)
A.isplayingB.usedtoplay
C.isusedtoplayingD.wasplaying
54.Jane________tocallmelastnight,butshedidn’t.
A.supposedB.supposesC.wassupposedD.issuppose
55.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge_____in2018.Weareproudofit.(2019天津)
A.iscompletedB.iscompletingC.wascompletedD.completes
56.The2021InternationalHorticulturalExpo__________inYangzhou.(2019•扬州)
A.holdsB.willholdC.isheldD.willbeheld
57.﹣Wherearetheteachersnow?
﹣Inthemeetingroom.They_________themeetingfor10minutes.(2019•淮安)
A.havebegunB.havebeenonC.havehadD.havebeenheld
58.ThoughMrLi______hishometownforovertenyears,hemisseshisoldfriendsfromtimetotime.
A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayfromC.wasawayfromD.left
59.Thiskindofpen________,andisalsoverycheap.Ithinkyoucanbuysome.
A.writeswellB.writesgoodC.iswrittenwellD.iswrittengood
60.MycousininanAmericanhighschoolasanexchangestudentfortwomonthslastyear.(2019鼓楼一模)
A.studiedB.hasstudiedC.studiesD.wasstudying
61.ThenumberofcityparksinLishui_____alotsinceitbecameadistrictofNanjing.(2019溧水一模)
A.increaseB.willincreaseC.increasedD.hasincreased
62.ShanghaiDisneylandhasattractedmillionsofpeoplesinceit________in2016.(2017鼓楼一模)
O.isopenedB.wasopeningC.openedD.hasopened
63.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?
—Ofcourse.Actually,I________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinTaizhou.(2019泰州)
P.workedB.wasworkingC.wouldworkD.haveworked
64.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.
C.changeB.changingC.changedD.haschanged
【形容词副词】
65.Jimiswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshown__________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.(2019•常州)
A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive
66.—Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobeslimmer?
—Eat__________meatand___________cakes.(2019•常州)
A.less;lessB.fewer;fewer
C.less;fewerD.fewer;less
67.AblackyoungmannamedShekuKanneh﹣Masonis_________enoughtoshowthatpeopleofcolourcantakeonanychallengeofclassicalmusic.(2019•镇江)
A.modestB.humorousC.confidentD.curious
68.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeaddedthep