学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement单元综合测评新人教版.docx
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学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement单元综合测评新人教版
2019-2020学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement单元综合测评新人教版
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
WorldfamousviolinistItzhakPerlmanwasstrickenwithpolioasachild.Asaresult，hewearsbracesonbothlegsandwalkswiththeaidofcrutches.At_concerts，getting_on_stage_is_no_small_achievement_for_him.Heslowlycrossesthestageuntilhereacheshischair.Helayshiscrutchesonthefloor，slowlyundoestheclasps（扣环）onhislegs，putsonefootbackwardandextendstheotheroneforward.Thenhebendsdownandpicksuptheviolin，putsitunderhischin（下巴），nodstotheconductor，andstartstoplay.
Onefalleveningin1995，whileperformingatAveryFisherHallatLincolnCenterinNewYorkCity，Perlmanhadtodealwithoneadditionaltrouble.JackReimer，afamousreporterwiththeHoustonChronicle，describedthescene.“Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars，oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Youcouldhearthesoundgoofflikegunfireacrosstheroom.Therewasnomistakingwhatthatsoundmeant.”
Therewasnomistakingwhathehadtodo.Peoplewhoweretheresaid，“Wefiguredhewouldhavetogetup...toeitherfindanotherviolinorfindanotherstringforthisone.”
Buthedidn't.Insteadhewaitedamoment，closedhiseyes，andthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.Thebandandheplayedfromwherehehadleftoff.Heplayedwithenthusiasmandpower.
Ofcourse，itisimportanttoplayasymphonicworkwithjustthreestrings.ButthatnightItzhakPerlmanrefusedtoknowthat.Youcouldseehimmodulate（调音），change，recomposethepieceinhishead.Atonepoint，itsoundedlikehewasturningthestringstogetnewsoundstheyhadnevermadebefore.
【语篇解读】 本篇是人物故事，叙述了著名残疾人演奏家Perlman演出过程中发生的意外和他的应对措施。
1．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?
A．It'sapieceofcakeforPerlmantoperformonthestage.
B．It'snoteasyforPerlmantogetonthestage.
C．Perlmanhasachievedgreatsuccessonthestage.
D．Perlmanhassmallachievementsonthestage.
【解析】 句意理解题。
这里的achievement指的就是Perlman能够做到的事情。
其后的几句话展示了他上台的细节，进一步说明了一个残疾人的行动不便。
这里有一些生词，但涉及内容都是与他所用的各种设施有关的，不影响理解。
【答案】 B
2．AfterthestringbroketheaudiencethoughtthatPerlmanwould________.
A．getangryathisperformance
B．giveuptheperformance
C．dosomethingabouttheviolin
D．continueperformingwiththethreestringviolin
【解析】 细节理解题。
观众以为他会再找一把小提琴或换根琴弦，结果并没有这样。
【答案】 C
3．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A．AWorldfamousDisabledArtist
B．AnUnexpectedAccident
C．ThePerformanceWenton
D．AThreestringViolinandItsOwner
【解析】 标题归纳题。
文章的核心不是断弦事件本身，而是断弦后Perlman的表现。
【答案】 C
B
（2016·全国乙卷）YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams（18601935）
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson（19071964）
Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.
SandraDayO'Connor（1930present）
WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and，in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks（19132005）
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。
主要介绍了不同领域的四位女性先驱。
4．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A．Hersocialwork.
B．Herteachingskills.
C．Hereffortstowinaprize.
D．Hercommunitybackground.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据JaneAddams下的第一句话AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank（任何一个受到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢JaneAddams）可知，在历史上，JaneAddams以她的社会工作而出名，与A项相符。
文中未提及herteachingskills（她的教学技能），只是谈到了promotingeducation（促进教育），故B项与文章不符；JaneAddams获得了诺贝尔和平奖，但她不是因努力去获奖而出名的，根本上还是因为她做的社会工作，而且她也并非为了获奖才付出努力，故C项错误；是她的社会工作，以及她鼓励的社区感让她出名，D项Hercommunitybackground.（她的社区背景）与此不相符。
【答案】 A
5．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.
D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据SandraDayO'Connor下的第一句WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool...可知，她在斯坦福大学法学院受过教育，并非缺少正规的法律培训，故A项错误；文中未提及她在法庭上的工作经验少，故B项错误；根据．..shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.可知，她没能在法律事务所找到工作，是因为她是一名女性，这与C项“对于女性的歧视”相符，故选C项；文中未提及她的经济状况，故D项错误。
【答案】 C
6．WhomadeagreatcontributiontothecivilrightsmovementintheU．S.?
A．JaneAddams.
B．RachelCarson.
C．SandraDayO'Connor.
D．RosaParks.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据RosaParks下的．..italsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.可知，它导致了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动，这场运动持续了一年多，开始了民权运动，故选D项，是RosaParks对美国的民权运动做出了很大贡献。
【答案】 D
7．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A．Theyarehighlyeducated.
B．Theyaretrulycreative.
C．Theyarepioneers.
D．Theyarepeacelovers.
【解析】 推理判断题。
本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。
根据JaneAddams下的．..thefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize，RachelCarson下的Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.，SandraDayO'Connor下的．..thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.以及RosaParks下的．..italsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott...kickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.可知，文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱（pioneer），因此C项正确。
【答案】 C
C
【导学号：
34410040】
BEIJING—Chinahaswonthebidtohostthe2022WinterOlympicsinitscapitalofBeijing，makingitthefirstcitytohostboththesummerandwintergames.ThedecisioncomesdespiteconcernsfrominternationalrightsgroupsandactivistswhosayawardingBeijingisthewrongdecision.
Thevotetodecidewhichofthetworemainingcitiesbiddingforthegameswouldwin—Kazakhstan'sAlmaty（阿拉木图）andChina'sBeijing—wasacloseonewith44votinginfavorofBeijingto40forAlmaty.
Aslighttechnicalproblemappearedduringtheprocess，whenInternationalOlympicCommitteemembershadtoswitchfromelectronictabletstosubmitpaperballots.
IOCPresidentThomasBachannouncedthedecision.“TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasthehonortoannouncethehostcityoftheOlympicWinterGames2022—Beijing，”hesaid.
ChineseofficialsandmembersofthebiddingteamwhowereattheIOCvoteinKualaLumpur，Malaysialeaptupfromtheseatsandhuggedoneanotherafterhearingthedecision.Someburstintotears.Inararedisplayofemotion,anannounceronthestaterunCCTVnewschannelhadtopausewhenstartingoffhisreportaboutthedecisiontocontrolhisexcitement.
InBeijing，outsidetheBird'sNest，whichwasamainvenue（场馆）forthe2008SummerOlympicGames，elderlywomenweredancingandsinging—inwhatappearedtobemoreofanorganizedgatheringthananaturalcelebration.OtherswavedtheChineseflagandstoodontheGreatWall.
InthecityofZhangjiakou，nearly200kilometersoutsideofBeijingwheresomeoftheeventswillbeheld，localresidentswereexcited.InotherpartsofBeijing，however，therewerefewcelebrations，whilemostwerepleasedwiththedecision.WellknownChineseathletessuchasYaoMing—amemberofthebiddingteamforthegames—seetheawardingofthebidtoBeijingasanopportunitytoinspireinterestinwintersportshere.OfficialsclaimthatChinacouldseesome300milliontakeupwintersports.
Withoutdoubt，thedecisionwillbeamajorboostforwintersportsinChinasuchasskiing，icehockeyandfigureskating，butrightsactivistsinandoutsideofthecountryareconcerned.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述北京成功申办2022年冬奥会的消息。
8．Thefollowingstatementsarewhatpeopledidwhentheyheardthenewsexcept________.
A．Chineseofficialsandmembersofthebiddingteamleaptupfromtheseatsandhuggedoneanother
B．anannouncerhadtopausewhenstartingoffhisreportaboutthedecision
C．elderlywomenweredancingandsingingoutsidetheBird'sNest
D．somepeopledrankbeertocelebrateit
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第五、六两段可知A、B、C都提到了，只有D项本文没提到。
【答案】 D
9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A．Kazakhstan'sAlmatyfailedtoholdthe2022WinterOlympics.
B．Beijingisthefirstcitytohostboththesummerandwintergames.
C．WintersportsarethemostpopularsportsinChina.
D．Beijingwillmakefulluseofexistingvenues.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据最后一段可知冬奥会将大力推进冬季运动在中国的普及。
C选项意思表达不准确。
【答案】 C
10．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A．Chinaisapplyingforthebidtoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames
B．Chinahassucceededinbiddingforthe2022WinterOlympicGames
C．WinterOlympicGames
D．ChineseofficialsandmembersofthebiddingteammadeeffortstoapplyforWinterOlympicGames
【解析】 主旨大意题。
本文是一则新闻报道，讲述中国成功申办2022年冬奥会的事情。
故选B。
【答案】 B
11．Whatdoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A．ATVinterview. B．Amagazine.
C．Atextbook. D．Anewspaper.
【解析】 推理判断题。
由文章开始的形式可知，这是一篇新闻报道，应来自报纸。
【答案】 D
D
AsmoreAmericansgotothemainlandofChinatotakejobs，moreChineseandAmericansareworkingsidebyside.Thesecrossculturalpartnerships，whilebeneficialinmanyways，arealsohighlightingtensionsthatexposediff
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