航海英语2580已翻译题目库1501.docx

航海英语2580已翻译题目库1501.docx

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航海英语2580已翻译题目库1501

[1501]Theexplosiverangeofafuelliesbetweenthelowerexplosivelimitandthe______.

A.flashpointB.ignitiontemperature

C.upperexplosivelimitD.firepoint

KEY:

C一燃料的爆炸范围在爆炸下限和爆炸上限之间。

[1502]Theexternalflotationbladderofanimmersionsuitshouldbeinflated______.

A.onlyaftertwohoursinthewaterB.onlyafterfourhoursinthewater

C.beforeentryintothewaterD.uponentryintothewater

KEY:

D浸水服外部的漂浮球片应当已进入水中就充气，

[1503]Theeyeofahurricaneissurroundedbydenseblackcumulonimbuscloudswhicharecalled______.

A．wallcloudB.nimbostratuscloudC.barD.Funnel

KEY:

A台风眼去被很厚的积雨云包围，这叫做云墙。

[1504]Theeyeofthehurricanehas______.

A.veryhighbarometricpressure B.averagebarometricpressure

C.thelowestbarometricpressureD.nochangeinbarometricpressure

KEY:

C飓风眼区有一个最低低压。

[1505]TheFIRSTtreatmentforasurfaceburnisto______.

A.washtheburnedareawithawarmsoapandwatersolution

B.flood,bathe,orimmersetheburnedareaincoldwater

C.covertheburnedareawithtalcumpowderandbandagitcovertheburnedareawithtalcumpowderandbandageittightly

D.leavetheburnedareaexposedtotheatmosphere

KEY:

B皮肤烧伤的第一步应该用冷水冲洗，冲凉烧伤处。

[1506]Thefirsttreatmentgiventoapersonovercomebybenzenevaporshouldbeto______.

A.removethemtofreshair

B.flushtheirfacewithwaterforabout5minutes

C.standthemupandwalkthemaround

D.removetheirclothingandwraptheminblankets

KEY:

A一个被笨熏到的人第一步应该移动到有新鲜空气的地方。

[1507]TheFIRSTtreatmentofapersonsuspectedofhavingairwayburnsisto______.

A.movehimtoacoollocationB.maintainanopenairway

C.applyacooldampdressingtohisneckD.havehimdrinkcoolliquids

KEY:

B呼吸道烧伤的病人第一步应该保持一个开敞的呼吸道。

[1508]Thefishingboatupsetandsanktothe______ofthesea．

A.baseB．underpartC．bottomD．downplace

KEY:

C渔船倾覆并沉入海底。

[1509]Thefittingofanefficientradarreflectorislikelytoconsiderablyincreasetheship’sprobabilityof______.

A．detectionB.beingdetectedC.thedetectiveD.thedetected

KEY:

B有效的雷达反射器装置很可能增加船舶被探测到的可能性。

[1510]同上

[1511]Thefittingthatallowsaboomtomovefreelybothverticalandlaterallyiscalledthe_____

A.swivelB.lizardC.spiderbandD.Gooseneck

KEY:

D一个可以自由纵向和横向移动的装置叫做鹅颈头。

[1512]TheFlindersbarandthequadrantalspheresshouldbetestedforpermanentmagnetismat

whatinterval?

______

A.Theyarenotsubjecttopermanentmagnetism;nocheckisnecessary.

B.Semiannually

C.Annually

D.Everyfiveyears

KEY:

C氧氏铁和象限球应该多长时间检验永久磁性？

每年

[1513]TheFlindersbaronamagneticcompasscompensatesforthe______

A.inducedmagnetisminverticalsoftiron

B.inducedmagnetisminhorizontalsoftiron

C.permanentmagnetisminship’ssteel

D.vessel’sinclinationfromthevertical

KEY:

A在磁罗经上福氏软铁抵消垂直软铁的感应磁

[1514]Theflukeangleofananchorsystemistheanglebetweenthe______.

A.flukesandtheshankB.shankandtheseabottom

C.mooringlineandtheseabottomD.flukesandtheshackle

KEY:

A猫爪的角度是猫爪和锚杆的夹角。

[1515]Thefogmostcommonlyencounteredatseaiscalled______．

A.conductionfogB．radiationfogC．frontalfogD．advectionfog

KEY:

D在海上最常见的雾是平流雾。

[1516]Thefollowing______isastandardphrase.

A.WARNING.Youarerunningintodanger.

B.Youarepossiblyrunningintodanger.

C.Youcouldbeinthecaseofrunningintodanger.

D.Youcould,Ithink,berunningintodanger

KEY:

A以下警告，你正在驶向危险是标准用语。

[1517]Thefollowing______isastandardphrase.

A.Youmayenterfairway.

B.Youshouldenterfairway.

C.ANSWER.Itispermittedtoenterfairway.

D.Youcouldenterfairway.

KEY:

C以下回答，你允许进入航道是标准用语。

[1518]Thefollowing______isastandardphrase.

A.YoushouldanchorinanchorageB3.

B.ADVICE.AnchorinanchorageB3.

C.YoucouldanchorinanchorageB3.

D.Youcould,Ithink,anchorinanchorageB3.

KEY:

B以下建议，在B3锚地抛锚为标准用语。

[1519]Thefollowing______isastandardphrase．

A．WARNING．Youarerunningintodanger

B．Youarepossiblyrunningintodanger

C．Youcouldbeinthecaseofrunningintodanger

D．Youcould，Ithink，berunningintodanger

KEY:

A以下警告，你正在驶向危险是标准用语。

[1520]Thefollowing______isastandardphrase．

A．YoumayenterfairwayB．Youshouldenterfairway

C．ANSWER．ItispermittedtoenterfairwayD．Youcouldenterfairway

KEY:

C以下警告，你允许进入航道是标准用语。

[1521]Thefollowing______isastandardphrase．

A．YoushouldanchorinanchorageB3

B．ADVICE．AnchorinanchorageB3

C．YoucouldanchorinanchorageB3

D．Youcould，Ithink，anchorinanchorageB3

KEY:

B以下建议，在B3锚地抛锚为标准用语。

[1522]Thefollow-upgearonanelectro-hydraulicsteeringgear______.

A.relievesexcessivefluidpressure

B.takesthepumpoffstrokewhenthedesiredrudderangleisattained

C.synchronizeswheelpositionwiththerudderposition

D.returnstheruddertomid-positionwhenthewheelisreleased

KEY:

B追随系统在电动液压转向装置中让泵到相应的一个行程以便舵达到要求的度。

[1523]Theforceresultingfromtheearth’srotationthatcauseswindstodeflecttotherightinthe

NorthernHemisphereandtotheleftintheSouthernHemisphereiscalled______.

A.pressuregradientB.Corioliseffect

C.auroraborealisD.ballisticdeflection

KEY:

B这个力量来自地球的自转风，将北半球向右偏和南半球向左偏的力叫做地转偏向力。

[1524]Theforemansaysthatthestevedoresstoppedworkingowingtothe______ofthewinch．

A.breakdownB．breakdownC．brokendownD．brokedown

KEY:

A工头说工人停止工作是由于起货机故障。

[1525]Theforwarddraftofyourshipdraftis27’11”andtheafteris29’03”.Thedraftamidship

is28’05”.Yourvesselis______.

A.HoggedB.SaggedC.ListedD.Trimmedbythehead

KEY:

A你船舶首吃水27’11”和尾吃水29’03”船中吃水28’05”，你船是中拱。

[1526]Thefullutilizationofberthscanbeachievedif______.

A.shipsarriveatrandom

B.cargo-handlingtimevariesgreatly

C.shipshavetoqueuetogetontoberths

D.shipsdonothavetowaittogetontoberths

KEY:

C完全利用泊位能够被达到假如船舶排队等泊位。

[1527]Thefunctionofthebypassvalveontheself-containedbreathingapparatusisto______.

A.controlthepressureoftheoxygenasitentersthebody

B.allowthewearertomanuallygivehimselfoxygen

C.releaseexcessheatwhichwouldotherwisecausethebottletoexplode

D.allowexhaledgasestopassoutsidethebottle

KEY:

B自给式呼吸器上的旁通阀允许穿戴着手动打开氧气。

[1528]Thegeneratorsonyourshiphaveshutdown,leavingyouwithoutnavigationlights.

WhichemergencysignalwouldyoutransmitovertheVHFradiotoalertvesselsintheareaof

yourpredicament?

______

A.Mayday,Mayday,MaydayB.Pan,Pan,Pan

C.Security,Security,SecurityD.Lightsout,Lightsout,Lightsout

KEY:

C你船发电机停止了，并且你没有航行灯，你将在VHF发射一个警告在这个海域说明你的状态时什么类型的。

Security,Security,Security

[1529]Thegeometriccenterofthewaterplaneareaiscalledthe______.

A.centerofbuoyancyB.centerofgravity

C.metacenterD.centerofflotation

KEY:

D水线面的几何中心叫做漂心。

[1530]TheGreekshipdriftedandstrucktheportsideofaChineseship,which_____thebulwalk

andStanchions.

A.causeddamagetoB.hadcollisionwith

C.wasdamagingD.wascausingdamageto

KEY:

A希腊籍船漂航并撞到一艘中国籍船的左舷，导致舷墙和支柱损坏。

[1531]同上

[1532]Theheightofhighwaterabovechartdatumis______．

A．therangeofthetideB．theheightofthetide

C．theriseofthetideD．theverticaldistance

KEY:

C高潮离海图基准面的高度叫做潮高。

[1533]TheheightsandsoundingsofAdmiraltychartareexpressed___inFathoms___inMeters.

A.either,orB.neither,norC.another,norD.other,or

KEY:

A英版海图上的标高和测深以拓或米表示。

[1534]同上

[1535]TheIALAhasdecidedthatasingleworldwidesystemofbuoyagecannotbeachievedat

present，butconsidersthattheuseoftwoalternativesystemsispracticable．ThesystemAistermedas______．

A．LateralSystemonly

B．Uniformlateralsystem

C．Jointlateralsystem

D．CombinedCardinalandLateralsystem

KEY:

D国际航标协会已经决定，一个世界性的航标系统目前无法实现，但认为选择使用两个系统是可行的。

系统A的属术语是组合方位界标和侧面标系统。

[1536]Theinjuredstevedorepaid______attentiontotheloadinginstructions．

A．smallB．littleC．fewD．afew

KEY:

B受伤的工人没有注意大副的装货指示。

[1537]Theinnerbottomisthe______.

A.tanktop

B.compartmentbetweenthetanktopandshellofthevessel

C.innersideofthevessel’sshell

D.spacebetweentwotransversebottomframes

KEY:

A内底板是舱顶板。

[1538]TheInternationalOilPollutionPrevention（IOPP）CertificaterequiredbyMARPOLis

issuedtoCHINAflagshipsbythe______.

A.InternationalMaritimeOrganizationB.MSAOFCHINA

C.CCSD.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency

KEY:

B国际防油污由MARPOL给需要证书的中国国旗的船舶由中国海事局颁发。

[1539]TheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea______whilecarryingoutsearchandrescueoperation．

A.applyfullyB．applyhalfC．applyinpartD．notapply

KEY:

A国际海上避碰规则全部适用于海上搜救作业。

[1540]TheInternationalRulesoftheRoadapply______.

A.toallwaterswhicharenotinlandwaters

B.onlytowatersoutsidetheterritorialwatersofthePRChina

C.onlytowaterswhereforeignvesselstravel

D.uponthehighseasandconnectingwatersnavigablebyseagoingvessels

KEY:

D国际海上避碰规则适用于公海和链接于公海的并可供海船航行的一切水域中的一切船舶。

[1541]Theinternationalshoreconnection______.

A.allowshookupoffirefightingwaterfromshorefacilities

B.satisfiespollutionpreventionrequirements

C.allowsemergencyuseofthefiremainfordeballasting

D.permitsdischargeofwasteoiltoshorefacilities

KEY:

A国际通岸接头允许从岸上接到船舶上的消防水。

[1542]TheirregularblacklinearoundachartedlightsuchasRaceRockLightindicatesthatitis______

A.unwatchedB.surroundedbyriprap

C.aminorlightD.constructedonanartificialisland

KEY:

B灯塔周围围绕不规则的黑线表示他的周围是乱石包围起来的。

[1543]TheISMCodeisincludedintothe______oftheSOLAS．

A．chapter7B．chapter8C．chapter9D．chapter10

KEY:

CSOLAS第九章包括ISM规则。

[1544]TheissueofNoticetoMarinersofchartsandtheseaids（Radarbeacons）maybedelayed

untilsuchtimeastheyareassessedtobe______.

A．temporaryB.permanentC