语法知识复习学习资料.docx

语法知识复习学习资料.docx

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语法知识复习学习资料

Learn,practiceandcheck

I.名词

1.Mr.AndMrs.Smitharesoexcitedtoday,fortheybought_____yesterday.

A.manyfurnituresB.somanyfurniture

C.quiteafewfurnitureD.alotoffurniture

2._____havetraveledinspace-shipsalready.

A.WomenastronautsB.Womenastronaut

C.WomanastronautsD.Womanastronaut

3._____havecomeupwiththesolutionstotheproblem.

A.TheboystudentB.Theboysstudent

C.TheboystudentsD.Theboysstudents

4.LiYinghasthree_____.

A.brother-in-lawB.brothers-in-law

C.brothers-in-lawsD.brother-in-laws

5.Ifyouarefrightened,telloneof_____.

A.thegrown-upB.thegrown-ups

C.theup-grownsD.theup-grown

6.Theladyoverthereis______.

A.JaneandMarymotherB.JaneandMary’smother

C.Jane’sandMary’smotherD.Jane’sandMarymother

7.Theyare_____ofdifferentpresses.Nowtheyarehavingameetinginoneoftheoffices.

A.editor-in-chiefs/editor-in-chief’s

B.editor-in-chief/editor-in-chief

C.editor-in-chiefs/editor’s-in-chief

D.editors-in-chief/editor-in-chief’s

8.Heneedsa______.

A.fewdays’restB.fewdaysrest

C.littledays’restD.littledaysrest

9.Iborrowedabookof_____yesterday.

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.your’s

10.EversincePicasso’spaintingwentonexhibit,there______largecrowdsatthemuseumeveryday.

A.isB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.are

II.代词

1.Itwas____whocleanedthedormroom.

A.heandIB.himandme

C.heandmeD.himandI

2.Thesemachinesarebetterthan____weturnedoutlastyear.

A.thatB.whatC.thoseD.which

3.“MayIhelpyouwithsomeshoes,sir?

”

“Yes,I’dliketotryonthoseblack_____.”

A.oneB.onesC.twoD.pair

4.“DoyoulikethebookEdisongaveyou?

”

“Verymuch.It’sexactly_____Iwanted.”

A.onewhichB.theoneC.onewhatD.onethat

5.“Haveyoufoundthepenyoulostyesterday?

”

“Yes,Ihavefound______.”

A.oneB.itC.eitherD.both

6.PoeandHawthorne_____inthedevelopmentoftheshortstoryasadistinctiveAmericangenre（流派）.

A.andbothleaderswereB.bothwereleaders

C.werebothleadersD.whowereleaders

7.Myparents_____inthisevening.

A.arebothB.allareC.bothareD.areall

8._____areveryclever.

A.BoththemB.BothofthemC.ThebothboysD.Bothofboys

9.Catherinehadspent____mowingthelawn.

A.thewholedayB.allduringtheday

C.altogetheradayD.entirelyaday

10.______thegirlscameonthetrip.

A.NeitherB.NobodyofC.NoneofD.Nooneof

III.形容词和副词

1.Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigher_____.

A.thanateacherB.thanthatofateacher

C.thatofateacherD.thanthoseofateacher

2._____allthepoemsIhavereadrecently,ThomasHardy’sTheDarklingThrustseemsthemostrelevanttoourtimes.

A.OfB.AmongC.InD.About

3.Tothebestofmyknowledge,theclimateinArizonaisbetteryear-round_____.

A.thananyotherstateB.thanotherstates

C.thaninanyotherstateD.thanisanyotherstate

4.Questioningthequalityoftheairtheybreathebecomeslessimportantthan______aboutthenextpaycheck.

A.havingquestionedB.questioning

C.tohavequestionedD.question

5.He_____liveinthecountrythaninthecity.

A.wouldB.likestoC.wouldratherD.hadbetter

6.ThecultureandcustomsofAmericaaremorelike_____ofEnglandthanofanyothercountry.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those

7.Driedfoodstakeuplessroomandweigh____thanthesamefoodpackedincans,andtheydonotneedtobestoredinspecialcondition.

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

8.Butsheworldratherstayathomealonethan_____Jane’sgossip.

A.tolistenB.listeningC.listenD.listened

9.Thenewmethodforrefiningaluminumwas_____thatitbecamepracticalformanypurposes,oneofthefirstofwhichwasformakingpotsandpans.

A.somorecheaperB.somuchcheaper

C.somanycheaperD.suchmuchcheaper

10.______livingthingsarelinkedtogetherasintimatelyasbeesandflowers.

A.FewerB.FewC.LittleD.Less

IV.非谓语动词作定语和状语

1.Thestudentsexpectedthere_____morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.havebeen

2.WhereshallIputmyboxes?

Thedraweristheplace_____.

A.toputthemB.puttingthemin

C.toputinthemD.toputthemin

3.Shehasnopencil______.

A.towriteaboutB.towritewith

C.towriteD.towritein

4.Thoughsmall,theroomiscomfortable_____.

A.toliveB.toliveinC.livinginD.livein

5.Thegirlwalkedquietlyintotheroom_____awakeherroommates.

A.soastoB.inordernotto

C.soastonotD.fortonot

6.Weweresurprisedat_____theexam.

A.himnotpassB.hispassingnot

C.hisnotpassingD.himnottopass

7.______one’sworkproperlymaybeworsethannotdoingitatall.

A.NottodoB.DoingnotC.DoingD.Notdoing

8.Hepridedhimselfon_____atchess.

A.havingneverbeatenB.havingbeenneverbeaten

C.havingneverbeenbeatenD.neverhavebeenbeaten

9.“Howdidyoulearntodrive?

”“______strictobediencetomytutor.”

A.GivingB.BygivingC.GiveD.Togive

10.Janewasscoldedbythedirectorbecauseshelefttheofficewiththedoor______.

A.unlockingB.notbeinglockedC.unlocked

D.notlocking

11._____inancienttimes,thebookstillappealstoreaderstoday.

A.ThoughitwrittenB.Thoughwritten

C.ItwaswriterD.Writtenitwas

12.Afterawholeday’sheavywork,theoldworkerreturnedhome,_____.

A.hungryandfeltexhaustingB.hungerandexhausted

C.hungryandexhausted

D.hungryandhavingbeenexhausted

13.Theoldwritercouldnotsleepatnight,hiswrongsandsorrows_____himnopeace.

A.gaveB.havegivenC.beinggivenD.giving

14.Televisionhasbecomeamajorinstrumentofcommunication,_____ustoseeaswellastohearallkindsofprograms.

A.topermitB.permittedC.beinggivenD.permitting

15.Thedecision_____,whatistobedonenowishowtocarryitout.

A.beenmadeB.hasbeenmadeC.havingbeenmade

D.havingbeenmaking

16.Somepeoplearesittingonthegrass;othersarestrollingalongthelakeside,_____.

A.chattingandtolaughB.tochatandtolaugh

C.chattingandlaughingD.chattingandlaughed

17.Iwasoverjoyedatthenewsofmyhometown______somuchprogress.

A.tomakeB.tohavemadeC.madeD.havingmade

18.Electricalresistanceisacommonpropertyofallmaterials,_____.

A.onlydiffersindegreeB.onlyindegreeitdiffers

C.differingonlyindegreeD.anddifferingindegreeonly

19.Thatthebrain,once____oxygen,dieshasbeenproved.

A.deprivingofB.deprived（被切断供应）

C.beingdeprivedD.deprivedof

20.TheRedCross______helpforrefugees,overtwomilliondollarshaveraised.

A.appealsforB.appealstoC.hasbeenappealingfor

D.appealingfor

V.非谓语动词作动词宾语和宾语补足语

1.Nobodyenjoyshavingatooth_____.

A.drillandfillB.drillingandfilling

C.todrillandfillD.drilledandfilled

2.It’snouseour_____anylonger.Hemaycomebyanytrain.Heisusedtofindinghiswayaround.

A.towaitB.waitingC.tohavewaitedD.havingwaited

3.Therevolutionaryfighterwouldratherdiewithhisheadhighthan_____withhiskneesbent.

A.toliveB.livingC.liveD.lived

4.Iforgot_____herthatmycoatbuttonsneedtobesewnon.

A.remindingB.havingremindedC.toremind

D.tohavereminded

5.It’snogood_____remembergrammaticalrules.Youneedtopractisewhenyouhavelearnt.

A.tryingtoB.totrytoC.trytoD.triedto

6.Ifeellike_____totheownerofthehousetocomplain.

A.writingB.towriteC.writeD.havingwritten

7.Asweapproachedthevillagewesawmanynewhouses_____.

A.tobebuiltB.buildC.beingbuiltD.building

8.Timcannotbut_____hissupervisortohelphimsolvethedifficultyhehasindoinghisproject.

A.toaskB.askC.askingD.asked

9.Wouldyoumind_____quietforamoment?

Iamtrying_____aform.

A.keeping;fillingoutB.tokeep;tofillout

C.keeping;tofilloutD.tokeep;fillingout

10.Idon’tremember_____toprofessorBrownduringmylastvisittoHarvard.

A.havingintroducedB.havingbeenintroduced

C.tohaveintroducedD.tohavebeenintroduced

VI.时态

1.Evenifit_____thisafternoon,Iwillgothere.

A.hasrainedB.willrainC.rainsD.willhaverained

2._____lastyearandisnowearninghislivingasanadvertisingagent.

A.HewouldleaveschoolB.Heleftschool

C.HehadleftschoolD.Hehasleftschool

3.We_____eachotherfortenyears.

A.hadknownB.haveknownC.havebeenknowingD.know

4.Theyfulfilledtheplanearlierthanthey_____.

A.haveexpectedB.expectC.wereexpectingD.hadexpected

5.“Willshefinishtheworksoon?

”“Yes,she_____itbynextFriday.”

A.shallfinishB.finishC.havefinished

D.willhavefinished

6.It_____almosteverydaysofarthismonth.

A.israiningB.rainedC.rainsD.hasbeenraining

7.Mywife_____.

A.hasforevercriticizedmeB.forevercriticizingme

C.wasforevercriticizingmeD.isforevercriticizingme

8.He_____inasmallworkshop,butnowheistheheadofabigbusinesscompany.

A.usedtoworkingB.wasusedtowork

C.usedtoworkD.wasusedtoworking

9.Mygrandmother_____rurallife.

A.hasusedtoB.usedtoC.isusedtoD.usesto

10.I______mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.

A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.washavingD.havebeenhaving

VII.语态

1.Theprofessorwasknowledgeableandeloquent（口才好的）and_____withenthusiasm.

A.wasalwayslistenedB.wasalwayslistenedto

C.alwayswaslistenedD.alwayslistenedto

2.Hereturnedaweeklaterandfoundhishouse______.

A.had