北京市西城区南区普通中学学年度第二学期 高二英语 北师大版 选修八 Uni.docx

北京市西城区南区普通中学学年度第二学期 高二英语 北师大版 选修八 Uni.docx

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北京市西城区南区普通中学学年度第二学期高二英语北师大版选修八Uni

Unit22EnvironmentalProtection单元检测题

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节）

第一节单项填空

从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep______muchworkyouhavetodo.

A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever

12.Ifyougobytaxi,it’sgoingto_____veryexpensive.

A.getthroughB.turnupC.workoutD.setoff

13.Youdidverywell.Haveyou____hissuggestionstoimproveyourwork?

A.offeredB.adoptedC.providedD.received

14.Thereason_______wewerelatewas______wemissedthetrain.

A.why,becauseB.why,thatC.why,whyD.thatbecause

15.Theyspentawholeevening________forthefamousbasketballstar.Andtheexcitingmomenttheyhadbeenlookingforward________atlast.

A.inwaiting;tocomingB.waiting;cameC.inwaiting;tocameD.onwaiting;tocoming

16.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.

A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun

17.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncarsandthis_____createsfurtherproblems.

A.inturnB.inallC.incaseD.intime

18.Hedidn’twanttorisk______wetashehadonlyonesuit.

A.gettingB.togetC.gotD.get

19.Theywereall______littlechildrenthatyouarenotabletolookafter_____manyofthem.

A.so,soB.such,soC.such,suchD.so,such

20.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou______yourillness,itwillhaceabadeffect______you.

A.for,inB.for,onC.of,atD.of,on

21.Alotofrevolutionaries_____theirownlivesfortheliberationofourcountry.

A.devotedB.sacrificedC.contributedD.delivered

22.Theconstructionworkerscompletedthebridgethreemonths_____timeandwerepraisedbythelocalpeople.

A.inaccordancewithB.infrontofC.aheadofD.priorto

23.Thethiefwascaughtbythepoliceintherailwaystationbeforehewasableto_____.

A.purchaseB.fleeC.flockD.avoid

24.Theplanwascanceledaftersomeonepresented_____objectionstoitatthemeeting.

A.operativeB.efficientC.validD.secure

25.Shesingsquitewell.But_____,sheisanEnglishteacher,notamusicteacher.

A.asaresultB.asaruleC.asawholeD.asamatteroffact

26.Thebridegroom,togetherwiththebride,wentintothehall,withaflower______ontohissuit.

A.stuckB.pinnedC.lockedD.bound

27.Attheendoftheclass,theteacher_______themainpointsofthelessoninthreesentences.

A.summedupB.pickedupC.broughtupD.tookup

28.Inafewyears,Chinawillbeabletoproducecamerarecordersonalarge______.

A.scaleB.extentC.degreeD.range

29.Thenumberof_____speciesincreaseseveryyearwiththeirnaturalhabitatsdisappearing.

A.dangerousB.endangeredC.seriousD.harmful

30._____LiMingandXiaoFang,therewerealsomanyotherstudentsattendingthelecture.

A.RegardlessofB.Exceptfor

C.AswellasD.Apartfrom

31.—Whyisthelibrarianstaringatme?

—You_____toreadaloudinthereadingroom.

A.don’tsupposeB.haven’tsupposed

C.arenotsupposedD.arenotsupposing

32.Hewouldhavecomehereontime,buthe_____intheheavytrafficontheway.

A.caughtB.hadcaughtC.wascaughtD.hadbeencaught

33.Hewillnevertelllies,andit’sagainsthis_______forhe’ssuchanhonestman.

A.rulesB.regulations

C.patternsD.principles

34.Whenandwheretogoforourholiday_____yet.

A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecided

C.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided

35.It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella._______itrains.

A.TakeiteasyB.Justincase

C.ItjustdependsD.Allright

第二节完形填空

从后面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入短文空白处的最佳答案。

Iamsuremanypeoplehavesaidaboutme,“Hemustbethehappiestmanintheworld!

”Buttheywerewrong.36Iwasfamousandhad37money,Iwasnotreallyhappy.Ifoundmyselfasking,“38doesallthisnotgivemerealhappiness?

”

Newspaperssaid,“KrissAkabusiistheEuropeanchampion.Hehasalso39anOlympicbronzemedal.”Nowbeforeallthishappened,Ihad40,“IfIcanbecomeachampion,Iwillbehappy.Iwill41alotofmoneyandthenenjoy42.Iwillhaveagoodtime.”

WhenIwenttotheEdinburghGames,inmyhotel43Ifoundabookbymybedside.ItwascalledWhat’sRealHappinessinLife?

I44thisbookupandreadsomeofthestoriesinit.Thebookmainlytoldaboutthehappinessbroughtbyhelpingothers.ButIsaidto45,“Allthesethingsaretoo46formetodo.”

ButthatnightIhada47.Ifoundmyselfstandingbyariver.I48avoicecallingtomefromtheothersideoftheriver.Thevoicesaid,“Youknowhelpingothersisas49ascrossingtheriver,andit’snotasdifficultasyouimagine.”ThensuddenlyIawoke.IrealizedIwas50nowwhencomparedtobefore.IfoundIhadreal51ofmind.

SoIcannowtellmyfriendswhatIhave52.Beingfamousandhavingalotofmoney53gavemehappiness.SoallIcansaytoyouisthis—weare54whenwethinkthattobefamousandrichwillmakeushappy.NowIhaveachildren’sTVprogramcalledRecordBreakers.Ihaveno55aboutwhattomorrowwillbring.

36.A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.Although

37.A.littleB.alittleC.noD.much

38.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When

39.A.lostB.missedC.wonD.caught

40.A.recognizedB.wantedC.thoughtD.whispered

41.A.seekB.obtainC.handleD.produce

42.A.filmsB.sportsC.lifeD.nature

43.A.yardB.gardenC.hallD.bedroom

44.A.pickedB.drewC.madeD.put

45.A.himB.herC.myselfD.it

46.A.suddenB.luckyC.simpleD.hard

47.A.restB.dreamC.tripD.sleep

48.A.recognizedB.heardC.imitatedD.recorded

49.A.interestedB.funnyC.easyD.nervous

50.A.differentB.familiarC.similarD.sensible

51.A.angerB.fearC.peaceD.excitement

52.A.createdB.foundC.copiedD.given

53.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.often

54.A.luckyB.wiseC.foolishD.clever

55.A.feelingsB.satisfactionsC.certaintiesD.worries

第二部分:

阅读理解

第一节：

阅读下列文章,根据文章内容,从文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

OnApril10,1815,MountTamborainIndonesiaeruptedwithgreatforce.Fiftycubickilometersofmagma（岩浆）flewfromitspeak（山顶）andablanketofashasthickasonecentimeterfellovermorethan500,000squarekilometersofIndonesiaandtheJavaSea.TheeruptiondestroyedTambora’speakandformedaholesixbysevenkilometerswide.Theeruptionandresultingtsunamiskilled10,000people.Theagriculturallossanddiseasebroughtaboutbythethickashcausedthedeathsof82,000more.

Indonesiawasrockedagainin1883.OnAugust26,asmallvolcanoonanuninhabitedislandbetweenSumatraandJava,erupted.Theeruptionproducedanashcloud80kilometershighandwasheardinAustralia—4,800kilometersaway.Theeruptionalsocausedatsunami,whichpounded（击打）theshoresofJavaandSumatra—killing36,000people.

In1902,St.Pierrewasathriving（兴盛的）communityandthelargesttownontheFrenchcolonyofMartiniqueintheCaribbeanSea.MontPeleecastashadowoverthetownfromwhereitstood,eightkilometerstothenorth.Thetownspeoplewereusedtothelightcontinuoussoundsofthemountain,butinMay,1902Peleestartedtogetreallyunstable.CloudsofsteamandashpouredfromthevolcanoandonMay8,Peleeerupted.Superheatedgasandsteamingvolcanicashflewout,pouringdownthemountainathighspeed.Withinseconds,thedeadlygascloudhaddestroyedthetownofSt.Pierreandincineratedeveryoneinit—exceptoneprisonerinabasementcell.Itwastheworstvolcanodisasterofthe20thcentury.

56.HowmanypeoplediedbecauseoftheeruptiononApril10,1815?

A.About10,000.B.Morethan82,000.

C.About36,000.D.Morethan92,000.

57.Theunderlinedword“incinerated”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“_____”.

A.broughtupB.burnedup

C.wokeupD.shutup

58.OnlyoneprisonersurvivedthevolcanoeruptionofMontPeleeonMay8because_____.

A.hewasonashipthen

B.hewaskeptunderground

C.hestayedinthewater

D.hewashiddeninawell

59.Wecanknowfromthisarticlethat_____.

A.nomeasurescanbetakentoprotectpeoplefromavolcanoeruption

B.volcanoesusuallycausedaseriesofearthquakes

C.sometimesavolcanocancompletelydestroyacity

D.volcanoesaremuchmoreviolentthantheearthquakes

B

Environmentalhealthisdefinedasthecontrolofthefactors（因素）intheenvironmentthatmayhaveharmfuleffectsonpeople’sphysical,mental,orsocialwell-being（安乐）.Becausenaturaldisastersexposepeopletodangerbybringinguporthreateningtheirimmediateenvironment,effectivemanagementofenvironmentalhealthafteranaturaldisasterisofgreatimportance.

Theenvironmentalhealthmeasuresthatmustbeconsideredafteranaturaldisasterincludethesupplyofappropriateshelterforindividualsorgroupsofpeoplelefthomeless,thedistribution（分配）ofsafeandaccessiblewater,andtheprotectionanddistributionofsafefoodproductsandsoon.

Toeffectivelymanageenvironmentalhealthduringandafteradisaster,itisimportantthatastateofpreparationisineffectbeforetheeventactuallyoccurs.Duringanemergency,successlargelydependsonmakinggood,rapidjudgmentandappropriateresponsemeasures.High-leveldecisionmakers,therefore,mustbefamiliarwithsoundmeasuresbeforehandandshouldbegivenanaccuratejudgmentofthedisaster’sspecificeffectsasquicklyaspossible.

Thisbookisintendedtoserveasaguideforthosewhomaybecalledupontomakeemergencydecisionsafterdisasterstrikes.Therecommendedenvironmentalhealthmeasureshavebeenlistedintheorderofpriorityinwhichtheyshouldbetakenduringanemergency.However,eachnaturaldisasterisuniqueinthedegree