浅析中西方文化差异英语学习的影响设计.docx

浅析中西方文化差异英语学习的影响设计.docx

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浅析中西方文化差异英语学习的影响设计

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吉林农业科技学院

学士学位论文

论文题目：

浅析中西方文化差异英语学习的

影响　

年级专业：

10级英语本科2班　

吉林农业科技学院

JilinAgriculturalScienceandTechnologyUniversity

ThesisforBachelor’sDegree

Title:

AnalyzingtheinfluenceofChineseandwesternculture

differencesinlearningEnglishlanguage

Major：

English

Name：

TIanXueling　　　　　

Tutor：

FanKewei　　　　　　　　　　　

Date：

05202014

摘要

本文探讨了中西方文化差异对英语学习的影响，认为跨文化交际是影响学生学习英语的最主要障碍，包括种族不同、政治文化不同、宗教信仰不同以及社会生活不同。

并提出了提高学习能力的有效策略，如:

充分了解西方文化背景、忌讳等。

关键词：

中西方；文化；差异；英语；学生

Abstract

ThispaperprobesintothedifferencebetweenChineseandWesterncountrieswhichinfluenceourEnglishlearning,analyzingsuchelementsasethniccustoms,politicalandculturaldifference,religiousbelief,andsociallife.Besides,thispaperproposestheeffectivestrategiesofcountriesandtaboo.

Keywords:

ChineseandWestern;culture;difference;learning

Content

摘要I

AbstractII

ContentIII

Chapter1Introduction1

Chapter2Therelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture2

2.1Languageisaveryimportantpartofculture.2

2.2Languagereflectsthecultureofanation.3

2.3Languageandculturaloftheculture　withoutthinking.3

2.5DifferentlanguagethedifferenceofChineseandwesterncountries4

3.1.TheinfluenceofethniccustomsdifferencetotheEnglishlearning4

3.2PoliticaldifferencesontheimpactoflearningEnglish5

3.3TheinfluenceofreligiousbeliefsdifferenttotheEnglishlearning5

3.4ThedifferencesofsociallifeimpactonEnglishlearning7

3.4.1Differentvalues8

3.4.2DifferentinWine9

3.4.3DifferentinWedding9

3.5TheinfluenceofthegeographicalregionaldifferencesinEnglishlearning.10

3.6ThedifferencestoEnglishlearning11

Conclusion12

Bibliography13

Acknowledgement15

Chapter1Introduction

Inthisrapidlydevelopingsociety,diversifiedeconomiesneedmeeting,negotiations.Eachnationuniqueculturalbackgrounds,leadtothedifferencevalues,thinkingmode,andsocialrules.Thecross-culturalcommunicationburgeonsfast,andbecomesthekeypointofourstudy,andturnstothemostimportantpointinEnglishlearning.Englisheducationistooimportanttonotmakepeoplecommunicateflexible;onthecontrarypeoplecanunderstandthemeaningbutcannottosay.Thereareappeared“chinglish”inChinese,andappearedaseriesofjoke,eventhemisunderstanding.Andthenwhywe,theansweristhedifferencebetweencountries,itcontainsthedifferentlanguagewords,differentbackgrounds,anddifferentlanguagecommunications.

Incommunication,accordingtotheresearchofscholarsatlanguage.Rosst（1974）claimedinformationthatisofonly35%,andCross-culturalcommunicationmessageisaseffectfactorsderivedChineseandwesternculturaldifferences.

Asweknow,therearesomanydifferencesbetweencultureoftheEastandWestthatIcannotlistalloftheirdifferentaspects.Iwillfocusonthedifferencesofdietcustomandteachingsystem.Foryourbetterunderstanding,IwillsetexamplesofChinaandAmerica.

Chapter2Therelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture

Languageandculture.Inabroadsense,cultureiscreatedbyintheprocessofsocialandculturalvalues.Earlyinthe20softhiscentury,AmericanlinguistE.SapirinAnIntroductiontoModernLinguistics“languageisthetoeachother.”Therelationshipbetweenlanguageandcultureisroughlydividedintofourpoints:

2.1Languageisaveryimportantpartofculture.

Mainlybecauseofthelanguageinthefuture,likeculture.Secondly,cultureisthecommonwealth,ethicallanguagestoo.Thirdly,fromtheperspectiveoftheconnotationofculture,languageincludesthematerialwealthandspiritualwealth.Languageisthecreatedakindofspiritualwealthintheprocessofitsevolutionisapartofculture,bothasauniquesociety.Gödel’soncesaid:

"asociety'slanguageisoneaspectofthecultureofthesociety.Therelationshipbetweenlanguageandcultureispartandwhole."Theobtainmentofknowledgeismainlybasedonbooks,sothewide-rangingreadingplaysaveryimportantroleinimprovinglisteningcomprehension.Itnotonlycanenlargeyourfieldofvision,increaseyourknowledge,enlivenyourwayofthinking,strengthenlanguagesense,butalso:

itistheimportanttooloflearningculture,peopleinthestudyandapplicationofthewholeprocessofdevelopingculture.

2.2Languagereflectsthecultureofanation.

Throughthelanguageofanationpeoplecanunderstandthatthenationalcustoms,lifestyleandthinkingcharacteristicsofculturalcharacteristics.Forexample,intwolinestoparent’sbrothersandsisterstheappellationtheperformanceformsofthelanguage,therearebigdifferencesinEnglishandChinese.InEnglish,onlyuncle,aunttwowords,inChinese,thereare“bo,shu,gu,jiu,yi”nottomix.ThisphenomenonreflectstheChineseclanconceptandthecharacteristicsofthepatriarchalculture.Languageasapartofculture,itsparticularitydisplaysin:

itistheimportanttooloflearningculture;peopleownthewholecultureinthestudyandapplication.

2.3Languageandculturalanddevelopment,culturaldevelopmentalsopromotedthedevelopmentofthelanguageisrich,thelanguageownup,peoplecreatedcultureinlanguage,andinturn,cultureaffectsthe,causelanguageisthelanguageofsociety,itsocietyandculture

2.4.Languageisatoolofthinking,andthecompositionoftheculture　withoutthinking.

Asthetoolofthinking,languageaffectsandrestrictstheway,thescopeanddepthofthinking.However,whenthinkingdevelopmenttoacertaindegree,languageformcan'tmeettheirneedsorthinkingtool,tomakelanguagechange,inthissense,thinkingisinfluencesandrestrictsthelanguage.

2.5Differentlanguagepeoplemeetatthespecialplace,theyalsoask“areyoueat?

”whentheymeetatrestaurantor“whichbooktheymeetatlibrary.Butthewesternpeopleonlysay“theUnitedStates,toinviteothersisequivalenttoborrowsomeoneelsetime,so"invited"aroundthe"time".InChina,toinviteotherstoactivityisconsideredtobethesacrificeoftheirowntimeorgiveothersface

Chapter3TheinfluenceofEnglishlearningbetweenthedifferenceofChineseandwesterncountries

Differentnationsoflanguagearedifferentculture.Wemustattachimportancetoculture,caneliminatethedifferentbetweenlanguages,soastotrulyachievethegoalofculturalcommunication.Itincludesethniccustoms,politicalandculturaldifferences,religiousbeliefs,sociallifeandgeographicregionaldifferences.

3.1.TheinfluenceofethniccustomsdifferencetotheEnglishlearning

Customsispeopletocommunicatewithyouinourdailylife.Languageisdifferentduetopeopledifferentliveenvironment.

Chineseisalsolikethat.Chinesepeopleemphasisoneating,eatingproblemparticularlyconcernedaboutpeople,sothistopictopic.Peoplealwayspolitetosay“areyoueat?

”whentheymeeting.MostoftheChinesepeopleallknoweatingornoteatingarenotimportant,justgreet,butifyouasktheBritishpeople“areyoueat?

”Hisfirstreactionis"fact,theChineseaskatewhenyoumeetisthesamemeaningasBritishpeoplealwaysasktheweathergoodtoday.Butjustaccordingtotheircustomstoforeigncommunicationcouldmakeeachotheroff.

Chinesepeoplethewest,theywillgladlyacceptyourpraiseandsay“thankyou”.Inaddition,Chinesepeoplethinkmarried,celebratebirthdayandtheoldmandiedallisjoyousoccasion.Forwesterners,married,celebratethebirthdayisdied,inournationalcustoms,physicallawsofnature,theoldmanalifetimewithoutaccidentisajoyousoccasion.SowesternpeoplethinkthisisChina'sspecialpersonality.

ItisnodoubtthatitisatraditiontousechopsticksforChinese.ButpeopleinAmericaprefertoforksandknives.Thisdifferentresultisbasedondifferentfoodtheylike.Americanschoosetoeatbeefsteak,bread,andsalad,whileChinesepeoplechoosenoodles,pancakesandrice.Whatismore,thecustomofdrinkingteainChinaanddrinkingcoffeeinAmericaarestandoutparticularly.However,thereisatrendthatthefoodinbothcountriesmixture.Forexample,thecoffeeandbread.

People on the earthare  different place ， performance on the way of thinking. Differences between Chinese and Western way of thinking reflected in many aspects.Such as the difference between abstract and concrete, reflected in their attitudes towards life can be understood as Westernersare more practical, and the Chinese are much more biased towards some spiritual experience. Westerners pay attention to logical thinking, but Chinese pay more attention to dialectical thinking and so on. As Chinese and western way of thinking are different.For example,we can see the names of western style are not likeours,they put their given names at the first place,while we put them afear our family names,that is to say,we regard our family more important than ourselves,and it's the way of eastern thinking.Westerners  is important in our world and society,and a person should play a important role among our  beings.

3.2PoliticaldifferencesontheimpactoflearningEnglish

Westerners"Greekphilosophers,Plato,payattentiontothecultivationofindividualmoralcharacter.Platobelievedthatamanofnobleshouldcanbeartheresponsibilitiesofmanagersinthecitystate.Peopleshouldimprovethemselvesatfirst,andthentorunthecountry;itisthesameasChinesephilosopherofcultivateone'smorality,terms,governingthecountryandtheworld.

3.3TheinfluenceofreligiousbeliefsdifferenttotheEnglishlearning

MostwesternersbelieveinChristianity,thinkgodcreatedeverythin