届高三阶段考试英语试题附答案.docx

届高三阶段考试英语试题附答案.docx

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届高三阶段考试英语试题附答案

大田一中2017届（高三上）第二次月考

英语试卷

I.　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismathclass?

A.Interesting.B.BoringC.difficult.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?

A.Doherhomework.B.Gotothecinema.C.Gototheconcert.

3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Therepairoftheroad.B.Atrafficsign.C.Carefuldrivers.

4.Howmuchdidthewomanpayaltogether?

A.$50.B.$48.C.$52.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewillremaininthecompany.B.Hewillaskformoremoney.

C.Hewillacceptthewoman’sadvice.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inahotel.C.Intheman’shouse.

7.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Clothes.B.Themoon.C.Thecupboard.

听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。

8.Whatdoesthemanaskthegirltodo?

A.Dosomesports.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Doherhomework.

9.What’swrongwiththegirl’smother?

A.Sheistiredafterworkeveryday.B.Sheislateforthesportsactivities.

C.Shehasgotsomeheartproblems.

10.Whatcanweknowaboutthegirl?

A.Sheistreatedunfairly.B.Shehatestodoanysports.

C.Sheistootiredtodoanysports.

听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。

11.WhatdoesDr.Browndo?

A.Aprofessor.B.Adentist.C.Ateacher.

12.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Brown?

A.At2:

00.B.At2:

30.C.At3:

00.

13.Whatisthemanworryingnow?

A.Dr.Brownmaynotreturn.B.Hemayfeelpain.

C.Hemaynotbefreeintheafternoon.

听第9段材料，回答第14~17题。

14.Whatisthewomandoinginthecitynow?

A.Lookingforahouse.B.Lookingforajob.

C.Workinginacompany.

15.Whatdidthewoman’sfatheradvisehertodo?

A.Workonhisfarm.B.Liveinthecity.C.Gobacktoschool.

16.Whyisitdifficulttofindajobinthecity?

A.Manyfactoriesareclosed.B.Financialcrisishappened.

C.Manypeopleareoutofwork.

17.Whatwillthewomandoifshecan’tfindajobtomorrow?

A.Shewillaskforherfather’sadvice.

B.Shewillcontinuetolookforajobinthecity.

C.Shewillreturntoherfather’sfarminthecountryside.

听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。

18.WheredoesDanielcomefrom?

A.France.B.Poland.C.America.

19.Whywillthemuseumbebuilt?

A.InmemoryofthedeadonSep.11,2001.

B.InmemoryoftheUSindependencein1776.

C.Tofilltheholeintheheartofthecity.

20.Whowillpayfortherebuildingcosts?

A.TheAmericangovernment.B.Relativesofthedead.

C.SomeAmericanbusinessmen.

II.阅读理解（40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

InternationalRoboticsForum（论坛）

TokyoBigSight,Tokyo,Japan,December4–5

TheRoboticsSocietyofJapan（RSJ）,toprovideopportunitiesforyoungrobotloverstolearnmoreaboutindustrialandservicerobots,isgoingtoholdtheInternationalRoboticsForumthatwillcooperatewiththisyear’sInternationalRobotExhibition.

ThelecturesandexplanationsthroughouttheConferencewillbegiveninJapanesebutwillbeinterpretedintoEnglishatthesametime.TheConferencewillofferagreatopportunityforseniorhighschoolstudentsfromallaroundtheworldtocommunicatewitheachotherthroughrobots.Therefore,welookforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.

Theeventwilltakeplacetwodays.OnthemorningofDayOne,Prof.Shin’ichiYutaoftheShibauraInstituteofTechnologywillgivealectureonbasicmobileroboticsandlearningthroughrobots.ThiswillbefollowedbyatalkbyMr.KazuhikoYokoyamaofYasukawaElectricCorporation,whowillexplainthemechanismandcontrolofrobotsandalsopointoutthehighlights（最精彩的部分）oftheInternationalRobotExhibition.

Wewillprepareachallengeforalltheparticipants.Wewillsendyouthemesforrobotresearch.Youwillstudytheminadvance,andontheafternoonofDayOne,youwillbeabletoexperiencefunandexcitementofadvancedrobottechnologies.OnethemorningofDayTwo,youwillpresentyourstudyandinvestigationresults.

OntheafternoonofDayTwo,asthefinalevent,awardswillbegivenbytheRSJtogroupsthathavegivenoutstandingpresentations.

Wehopethatmanyfuturerobotresearchersandengineerswillbeborntoday.

21.WhoistheConferenceintendedfor?

A.TheRSJprofessors.B.Robotloversofallages.

C.Japaneserobotresearchers.D.Seniorhighschoolstudentsworldwide.

22.Whencantheparticipantsstudytherealrobots?

A.OnthemorningofDecember4.B.OnthemorningofDecember5.

C.OntheafternoonofDecember4.D.OntheafternoonofDecember5.

23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.AresearchpaperB.Anexhibitionguide.

C.Anannouncement.D.Aroboticsshowguide.

B

TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding（衬垫）ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.

Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventually.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.

24.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?

A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.

B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.

C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.

D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.

25.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto___________.

A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor.

B.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman.

C.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany.

D.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached.

26.Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto__________.

A.abandonedB.lackedC.avoidedD.wasted

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEmotionalWell-beingB.TheTwosaddestwords

C.TheMostUsefulRuleD.ThePeaceofMind

C

Ifawomanhasanextrapieceofcake,don’tblameitongreed,blameitonherbrain.

Scientistshavefoundthatwomen’sbrainsreacttofoodverydifferently---andmuchmorestrongly---thanmen’s.Academicsfoundthatdecadesofdietingpressureonwomenandadvertisinghaveprogrammedcertainpartsofthefemalebraintoreactstronglywhenfacedwithanykindoffood.Men,ontheotherhand,arenotusuallyasobsessive（着迷的）aboutwhattheyeat.

Dr.RudolfUherandhiscolleaguesattheInstituteofPsychiatryinKing’sCollegeLondonusedbrainscanningtechnology,knownasfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging（FMRI）,tolookatthebrainsofeighteenmenandwomen.

Thevolunteersweregivenimagesoffoodtolookat,aswellasfoodtotaste.Theirbrainreactionswereobservedbythescientists.

Theyfoundthatthefemalebrainsreactedmuchmorestronglythanthoseofmales.

Thesamereactiondidnothappenwhentheywereshownnon-foodimages.Theteambelievethismeanswomenthinkmoreaboutfoodthanmentendto.

Dr.Uhersaid,“Thiscouldberelatedtobiologicaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Butthemorelikelyexplanationisthatwomenhaveamorecomplicatedreactiontofoodbecauseofsocialpressure.”

ProfessorCareyCooper,psychologyandhealthprofessoratLancasterUniversity,said,“forcenturieswomenhavehadaprovidingrole-----preparingandcookingfoodfortheirfamilies.Andit’spartofthatroletomakesurethefoodissafe.Theywillthereforebemuchmoresensitivetofoodthanmenare,andIwouldnotbesurprisedifthatwasnowbuiltintotheirDNA.Ifthefemalebrainreacttofoodbecauseithistoricallyhasdevelopedneural（神经的）pathwaystodothis,thenfoodwillbethewaytheyexpresstheirstress.Foodactually,isacomfortforwomen.”

Butotherexpertshavesaidthatmoreresearchmustbedonebeforetheresultscanbeproved.AmericanscientistAngelodelParigioftheJohnB.PierceLaboratoryinNewHaven,Connecticut,said,“LookingatanFMRIalonecannotmakesurewhetherthestrongerreactioninwomenisduetoinnate（天生的）differencesoralearnedprocess.”

28.Dr.Uherandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbycomparing_________.

A.FMRI’seffective