高一英语综合过关检测含答案.docx
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高一英语综合过关检测含答案
高一英语综合过关检测
（时间：
120分钟，满分：
150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’stheweatherlike?
A．Windyandrainy.
B．Windyandsnowy.
C．Windyandcloudy.
2．Howdidthemanknowaboutthefire?
A．Hesawit.
B．Hehearditovertheradio.
C．HewatcheditonTV.
3．Whyisthemansad?
A．Heisoutofwork.
B．Heisinpoorhealth.
C．Hissonisill.
4．Whathappenedtotheman’sson?
A．Hegothurtinanaccident.
B．Hefellintoariver.
C．Helosthisbike.
5．Whatmightbetheman’sproblem?
A．Hehascaughtabadcold.
B．Hehashearttrouble.
C．Hisstomachaches.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatdidthemanlose?
A．Hiscreditcard.B．HisIDcard. C．100dollars.
7．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Friends.
B．Loserandpoliceman.
C．Customerandsalesgirl.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Howmanypeoplewerekilledbythehurricane?
A．Lessthan20.B．Atleast20.C．Atmost20.
9．Whohasgonetothestrickenarea?
A．Soldiers.B．Workers.C．Farmers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whathappenedtothecouple?
A．Theymetwithastormandtheirboatwasbrokenintopieces.
B．Theirboatranintoawhaleandsank.
C．Theirboathitarockandsank.
11．Wherewastherobbercaught?
A．Intherevolvingdoor.
B．Inthebank.
C．Inthechimney.
12．Whydidthemanclimbintothechimney?
A．Hewantedtostayawayfromthepolice.
B．Hewantedtogetoutofthehouse.
C．Hewantedtogetintothehouse.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whattimedoesthemanleavehome?
A．At7：
00.B．At8：
00.C．At7：
15.
14．Howdoesthemangotowork?
A．Hedriveshiscar.
B．Hetakestheunderground.
C．Hetakesataxi.
15．Whatdoesthemandoatoneo’clock?
A．Hehasatalk.
B．Hehaslunch.
C．Hetakesawalk.
16．Wheredoesthemanwork?
A．Inabank.B．Inashop.C．Inaschool.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Wheredidthespeakerseesnowforthefirsttime?
A．InHongKong.B．IntheU．S.A.C．InCanada.
18．Whywasthespeakerveryhappyoneevening?
A．Hedidn’tneedtogotoschool.
B．Itwasbeginningtosnow.
C．Hecouldputonwarmclothes.
19．Whatnewsdidthespeakerhearovertheradio?
A．Theydidn’thavetogotoschoolthatday.
B．Itsnowedheavilyalloverthecountry.
C．Helpwouldcomefromalloverthecountry.
20．Whatdidthespeakerdothenextmorning?
A．Hewenttoschool.
B．Hewentfishingintheriver.
C．Heplayedinthesnow.
答案：
1－5.CBABB 6－10.AABAB 11－15.ACBBC
16－20.ACBAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Howdoyouaddress（称呼）peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem?
Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.
1．WhentalkingtostrangersthereisoftennospecialformofaddressinEnglish.Usually,ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excuseme”．
2．InBritishEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”areconsideredtobetooformal（正式的）formostsituations.Theyareusedmostlytocustomers（顾客）inshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmericanEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”arenotsoformalandarecommonlyusedbetweenstrangers,especiallywitholderpeoplewhosenamesyoudon’tknow.
3．Whenyoutalktosomepeopleyouknow,youcanusetheirnames.Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames;ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use“Mr.”，“Mrs.”，“Ms.”，etc.,beforetheirfamilynames.
4．Therearemanyotherformsofaddresswhichcanbeusedbetweenfriendsandstrangers.However,manyofthesearelimitedinuse.Forexample，“pal”and“mate”canbeusedbetweenstrangers,butareusuallyonlyusedbymentalkingtoothermen.
【解题导语】 想和人用英语交流，如何开场呢？
本文有几种方式，供初学者学习和模仿。
21．Accordingtothepassage，“Excuseme”ismainlyusedto．
A．addressapersonyoudon’tknow
B．apologisetoothers
C．catchtheattentionofastranger
D．suggestgoodmanners
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第1条中．..ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excuseme”．可知答案为C。
22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．“Sir”and“Madam”areusedmoreofteninAmericathaninEngland.
B．Peopleoftenuse“Mr.”，“Mrs.”or“Ms.”beforethefirstnamesofthosepeoplewhotheydon’tknowverywell.
C．“Pal”and“mate”areusuallyonlyusedbetweenmen.
D．Whileaddressingfriends,peoplejustusetheirfirstnames.
B 解析：
细节理解题。
根据原文可知A、C、D三项说法是正确的；根据第3条中ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use“Mr.”，“Mrs.”，“Ms.”，etc.,beforetheirfamilynames可知B项说法是错误的，所以此题答案为B。
23．ThepassageismostlikelytakenfromanEnglish．
A．textbook B．card
C．storybookD．grammarbook
A 解析：
推理判断题。
根据常识可知card（卡片）、storybook（故事书）、grammarbook（语法书）里都不可能有这种文章，只有textbook（课本）中才可能有这种文章，所以答案为A。
B
Fewkidstodayaretaughtthevalueofsympathy（同情心）.Itseemssohardforpeopletohavesympathyforothersandtounderstandwhattheyaregoingthrough.
AsachildIwastaughttotrytomakesomeoneelsehappy.Mymomwouldtellmetosayatleastonekindwordtosomeoneeveryday.Iadmitthatitisn’tveryeasytodo.Butassoonasyouseethelookofthankfulnessinthatperson’seyesyoujustwanttodoasmuchasyoucan.
Ihadanexperiencewithaguypeoplewerealwaysmakingfunof.EverytimeIsawthathappening,Iknewinmyheartthatitwaswrong.IdecidedIwouldtrytobehisfriend.Istartedplayingwithhimandintroducinghimtopeople.ByjustdoingthatIwasmakinghimsohappy.AndIlovedthefactthatIwasreallymakingadifferenceinhislife.
AfterawhileIrealizedthathewasn’tthekindofpersoneverybodythoughthewas.Andtothisdaywearestillreallygoodfriends.Peoplehavealmostcompletelystoppedmakingfunofhim.Butheneverchanged.Whathadchangedwastheheartsofothersaroundhim.
FromthisexperienceI’velearnedtobekindtootherpeople.WhatIdidformyfriendwassoeasy.AndatthesametimeIhadalotoffun.SoIhopethateveryonecansayakindwordtosomeoneelseatleastonceaday.Icanpromiseyouthatitwillbethebestfeelingyoueverget，knowingthatonewordcanmakesomeone’sdayabitbrighter.
【解题导语】 作者通过自己的一段经历告诉读者要与人为善。
24．Whydidtheauthordecidetomakefriendswiththeboymentioned?
A．Becausehewantedtochangehimtoapersonothersliked.
B．Becausehethoughtitwasnotrightofotherstolaughathim.
C．Becausetheboywasveryfunny.
D．Becausehelikedmakingfriends.
B 解析：
从第三段中的Ihadanexperience...thatitwaswrong.可知，作者之所以决定和那个男孩交朋友是因为他认为别人嘲笑他是不对的。
25．Thethirdandfourthparagraphstellusthat．
A．one’sattitudetootherscanbechanged
B．one’snaturecanbechangedwithtime
C．theauthorfoundmorepeopletohelptheguy
D．itisveryeasytomakefriendswithothers
A 解析：
从第四段最后两句Butheneverchanged.Whathadchangedwastheheartsofothersaroundhim.可知，一个人的本性是不会改变的，改变的是别人对他的态度。
26．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat．
A．havingalotoffunwillhelpliveagoodlife
B．itisahardthingtosayakindwordtoothers
C．akindwordmaybenefitboththespeakerandthelistener
D．fewpeopleknowhowtomakesomeone’sdayabitbrighter
C 解析：
本段是对全文内容的总结，同时也指出Icanpromiseyou...brighter.，由此可知，最后一段旨在说明说善良的话能使说话者和听话者都受益。
27．What’sthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthetext?
A．Tocallonpeopletobekindtoothers.
B．Toexpresshisadmirationforhismother.
C．Toinvitemorepeopletomakefriendswithhim.
D．Totellpeoplewhathelearnedfromhismother.
A 解析：
第二段中作者提到他的母亲曾经告诉他sayatleastonekindwordtosomeoneeveryday，然后作者通过自己的经历说明他是如何做到的，最后一段作者提出希望：
everyonecansayakindwordtosomeoneelseatleastonceaday，故作者写此文的目的是号召更多的人友善地对待他人。
C
Justafewmonthsago，whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver，Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity，whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister，Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.
Itookoff，buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.Wechattedonthewayintothecity，andwhenIgotoutofthecar，thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.
Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward，IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.
Monthslater，Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InthelateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonallday，andthebatterywasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyFordDealership—ashopsellingcars—wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.
“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord？
”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment；sowhenIgothome，Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou，anditmeantalot，hesaid.
“Thankyou”—twopowerfulwords.They’reeasytosayandmeansomuch.
【解题导语】 本文作者通过自己得到陌生人帮助的两段经历告诉我们，向人表达谢意非常重要。
28．TheauthorplannedtostopinOklahomaCity．
A．tovisitafriend
B．toseehisparents
C．topayatthecashregister
D．tohavemoregasforhiscar
A 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句中的whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend可知，作者在俄克拉何马城停留是为了看望一位朋友。
29．Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?
A．Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.
B．Thecouplegavehimabusinessca
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