人教版选修7unit1单元检测含答案.docx
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人教版选修7unit1单元检测含答案
阶段检测一(Unit1)
时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilmstudio(影棚)totakepartinacrowdscene.Althoughour“act”wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.
Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmoviecamerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin“snow”.Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda“strongwind”blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.
Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(对比).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater'sedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!
Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm“stars”!
21.Whoistheauthor?
A.Acameraman.B.Afilmdirector.
C.Acrowdsceneactor.D.Aworkmanforscenesetting.
22.Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?
A.Theheavysnowfall.B.Themanmadescene.
C.Thelowtemperature.D.Thefilmbeingshown.
23.Whatwouldhappeninthe“threeminutes”mentionedinthelastparagraph?
A.Anewscenewouldbefilmed.
B.Morestarswouldactinthefilm.
C.Theauthorwouldleavethestudio.
D.Thenextscenewouldbeprepared.
B
TheotherdayIwaswatchingSportscenterwhenoneofthose“humaninterest”storiescameonandreallycaughtmyattention.
Theherowasabouta27yearoldprofessionalBassFishermannamedClayDyer.Atfirst,theyplayeditoffasanotherguytryingtomakethecutontheBassmastertouruntiltheyshowedapictureofhim.Nolegs,noarm,orrather,hehasonly1/3ofhisrightarm.That'sallthathehas.
ItwassuchanamazingstorythatIwaswonderingwhatthisguycoulddo.Growingup,helearnedtoplaybaseballandbasketball,butfoundthatfishingwashistruecalling.Andhedoesitallonhisown.Heholdsthefishingpoleunderhischinandusesthatandhisstub(残端)armtocastandreelinthefish.Heuseshisteethtohelphimunhookfish.Hetieshisownhooksonwithhismouth,neverreallyaskinganyoneelsetohelp.ClayDyerevenknowshowtoswim.Sincehisbodycan'tproduceenoughsweatonitsown,hehastotakeadipinthelakeeveryfewhourstokeepcool.Hedivesinjustlikeanyoneelse,thensomehowtreadswater(踩水)withhisstubarm,then,withalittlehelp,pullshimselfbackupintotheboatandgoesonfishing.
ClayDyerhasneverlookedforothers'pity,norhasheallowedhisphysicaldisabilitiestopreventhimfrombecomingaprofessionalfisherman.Hismottoforlifeis“IfIcan,youcan.”Herefusestousespecialequipment,saying,“Iwanttodoitwithonehandthewaytheydoitwithtwo.”
24.WhydidtheauthorbecomeinterestedinClayDyer?
A.HeassumedDyerwaslivinghappily.
B.HethoughtthatDyercoulddonothing.
C.Hetookgreatpityonthisdisabledman.
D.HewantedtoknowwhatDyercoulddo.
25.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.itseemseasyforClayDyertogofishing
B.Dyeraimstobehavelikeanormalperson
C.specialequipmentisallowedwhenfishing
D.physicaldisabilitiesdestroyhisfaithinlife
26.WhichwordbestdescribesClayDyer'spersonality?
A.Diligent.B.Faithful.
C.Inspiring.D.Stubborn.
27.Thetextisintendedto________.
A.persuadereaderstowatchSportscenter
B.shareClayDyer'slifestorywithreaders
C.callonreaderstocareforthedisabledman
D.expresstheauthor'sadmirationforClayDyer
C
BicycleSafety
Operation Alwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校园).Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.
TheftPrevention Alwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack—evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It'sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.
Equipment
Brakes Makesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.
Helmet Anecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitsproperly.
Lights Alwayshaveafrontheadlightvisibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisagoodidea.
RulesoftheRoad
RidingonCampus Asabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaytowalkers.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.
BicycleParking Onlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.Trees,handrails,hallways,andsignpostsarenotforbicycleparking,andparkinginsuchspotscanresultinafine.
IfThingsGoWrong
Ifyoubreaktherules,youwillbefined.Besidesviolatingruleswhileridingbicyclesoncampus,youcouldbefinedfor:
Nobicycleregistration$25
Bicycleparkingbanned$30
Blockingpathwithbicycle$40
Vidationofbicycleequipmentrequirement$35
28.Registrationofyourbicyclemayhelpyou________.
A.findyourstolenbicycle
B.getyourserialnumber
C.receivefreerepairservices
D.settleconflictswithwalkers
29.Accordingtothepassage,whatbikeequipmentisafreechoiceforbicycleriders?
A.Brakes.B.Ahelmet.
C.Aheadlight.D.Ataillight.
30.Whenyourideabicycleonthecampus,________.
A.rideonpostedbicyclepathsandsidewalks
B.cycleataspeedofover15mph
C.putthewalkers'rightofwayfirst
D.callthepolicebeforeleavingincaseofaccident
31.Ifyoulockyourbicycletoatreeonthecampus,youcouldbefined________.
A.$25B.$30
C.$35D.$40
D
ThesummerIwasten,mymotherdecidedtobringustotheworldofart.MybrotherandIwerenotveryexcitedwhenwerealizedwhatmymothermeant.WhatshemeantwasnotthatwecouldtakedrawingclassesorpaintingclassesbutthatwewouldhavetospendoneafternoonaweekwithherattheFineArtsMuseum.Beforeeachvisittothemuseum,shemadeusreadaboutartistsandpaintingstyles(风格).Itwasalmostasbadasbeinginschool.Whowantstospendthesummerthinkingaboutartistswhenyoucouldbewithyourfriendsattheswimmingpool?
FirstwehadtoreadaboutancientEgyptians(古埃及人)andtheirstrangewayofpaintingfacesandthengotolookatthematthemuseum.My12yearoldbrotherthoughtthiswassofunny,butIwasnotinterested.LaterwehadtolearnaboutartistsintheMiddleAgeswhopaintedpeoplewearingstrangelongclothing.Wehadtolookatpicturesoffatbabieswithwingsandcurly(卷曲的)hairandwithnoclothesonflyingaroundtheedgesofpaintings.Icertainlycouldn'tseewhatwassogreataboutart.
Onourlastvisittothemuseum,somethinghappenedwhenIsawapaintingbyawomancalledMary.Init,awomanwasreadingtoachild.Thecolorsweresoftandgentle,andyoucouldtellbythemother'sexpressionhowhappyshewasjusttobewiththechild.Icouldn'tstoplookingatthispainting!
IwantedtoseeeverypaintingMaryhadevermade!
Itwasreallyworthlookingatsomanypaintingstofindapainterwhocouldinterestmesomuch.
32.Theaimofthemother'splanwasto________.
A.takethemtovisitthemuseum
B.introducethemtotheworldofart
C.askthemtoreadaboutartists
D.showthemdifferentpaintingstyles
33.Whatwasthewriter'sexperienceinthemuseumbeforethelastvisit?
A.Shecametofeelhermother'slove.
B.Shecouldunderstandthepicturesoffatbabies.
C.Shelikedmanypaintings.
D.Shehardlyenjoyedherself.
34.Whatmadethewritergothroughachangethatsummer?
A.ArtistsintheMiddleAges.
B.Astrangewayofpainting.
C.OneofMary'spaintings.
D.Hermother'sinstruction.
35.Fromthetext,wecansee________.
A.theimportanceofcuriosity
B.thepoweroffamilyeducation
C.thevalueoflearning
D.theeffectofart
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
MillionsofpeopleallovertheworldusethewordOK.Infact,somepeoplesaythewordisusedmoreoftenthananyotherwordintheworld.OKmeansallrightoracceptable.Itexpressesagreementorapproval.
__36__SomepeoplesayitcamefromtheNativeAmericanIndiantribeknownastheChoctaw(乔克托语).TheChoctawword“okeh”meansthesameastheAmericanwordokay.ExpertssayearlyexplorersintheAmericanWestspoketheChoctawlanguageinthenineteenthcentury.
Butmanypeopledoubtthis.LanguageexpertAllenWalkerReadwroteabouttheword“OK”inreportspublishedinthe1960s.Hesaidthewordbeganbeingusedinthe1830s.__37__Someforeignbornpeoplewrote“allcorrect”as“ollkorrect”,andusedthelettersOK.OtherpeoplesayarailroadworkernamedObadiahKellyinventedthewordlongago.Theysaidheputthefirstlettersofhisname—OandK—oneachobjectpeoplegavehimtosendonthetrain.
__38__TheorganizationsupportedMartinVanBurenforpresidentin