中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题研究专题八动词及动词短语试题.docx
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中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题研究专题八动词及动词短语试题
专题八 动词及动词短语
动词词义辨析
一、词形转换
1.(2017临沂)MaryandTonyareapairofpetpigs.Thetwohaverecentlygotaspeciallicensesothattheir________cantakethemforawalk.(own)
2.(2017盐城)Atthe________oftheconcert,TanDunplayedapieceofmusicwithwater.(begin)
3.(2017烟台)Theartistdoesn'tpaintformoneybutforhisown________.(please)
4.(2017玉溪红塔区模拟)Agoodfriendisagood________.Let'smakemoregoodfriends.(listen)
5.(2017曲靖一模)KangJianrealizedthatAmericanscouldhardlyavoid________productsmadeinChina.(buy)
6.(2018原创)Inmyopinion,doingsomeproperhomeworkisnecessaryand________.(help)
7.(2018原创)Smokingis________toteenagers.Weshouldkeepawayfromit.(harm)
8.(2018原创)Email,aswellastelephone,isplayinganimportantpartinourdaily________.(communicate)
9.(2018原创)Itissaidthattheboytookaparttimejobasa________.(wait)
10.(2018原创)Ittookthe________amonthtogettothefootofthemountain.(climb)
11.(2018原创)Youshouldcheckyouranswerscarefullybefore________inyourtestpaper.(hand)
12.(2018原创)Asagreat________,ThomasEdisonmadeadifferencetoourlife.(invent)
13.(2018原创)Iamnotsatisfiedwiththeservicehere.Iwanttospeaktothe________.(manage)
14.(2018原创)Theteacheraskedmetowritean________tomypaper.ButIdidn'tknowhowtostart.(introduce)
15.(2018原创)Theoldfilmalwayscan________usmanymemories.(bring)
16.(2018原创)Ireallyenjoy________whenIaminaparty.(dance)
17.(2018预测)Theflowersneed________.Let'swaterthem.(water)
18.(2018预测)Lindawassocarelessthatshecutherfingerbyapieceof________glass.(break)
19.(2018预测)Emilyisvery________aboutwinningthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeech.(excite)
20.(2018预测)Itis________thathefinishedthedifficulttaskbyhimself.(believe)
二、短语翻译
1.(2017曲靖一模)InWesterncountries,teenagersareallowedto________________attheageofeighteen.(搬出去)
2.(2017曲靖麒麟区二模)Asteenagers,weshoulddowhatwecan________________toimproveourenvironment.(采取行动)
3.(2017玉溪红塔区模拟)Ishouldbelievethatanythingispossibleifwe________________.(努力学习)
4.(2018原创)Myfathersuggeststhatweshould________________forachangethisweekend.(出去吃)
5.(2018原创)Igetupatsixeverymorning,and________________atseven.(吃早餐)
6.(2018原创)Ithink________________canbringusmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.Petsarejustlikeourfriends.(养宠物)
7.(2018原创)Theteacherwarnedthepupilsnotto________________onthethinice.(滑冰)
8.(2018原创)Icouldn'thelplaughingwhenLinTao________________inclass.(做鬼脸)
9.(2018原创)Ithinkit'sagreatideathatnowpeopleshould________________plasticbagsinsomestores.(付款)
10.(2018原创)Tommyisacleverboyandquickatthinking.Hecanalways________________correctlyinclass.(回答问题)
11.(2018原创)Weshouldneither________________ontothegroundnorspitinpublicplaces.(扔垃圾)
12.(2018原创)Ifinditnecessaryto________________thecustomofacountrybeforeyougothere.(了解)
13.(2018预测)Studentsshould________________listeningtotheteacherinclass.(注意)
14.(2018预测)Let'saskMichaelforhelp.Ithinkhecan________________agoodideaabouthowtodealwiththisproblem.(想出)
15.(2018预测)Clareusedtocollectcards,butnowshelikesto________________.(集邮)
三、单项填空
1.(2017重庆A卷)Therearesomanyfishswimminginthepool.They________veryhappy.
A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.look
2.(2017天津)Whenyoubreaktherules,youshould________toyourteacher.
A.apologizeB.introduceC.expectD.compare
3.(2017安徽)Itisnecessaryforschoolsto________theneedofallthestudents'development.
A.cutB.hideC.refuseD.satisfy
4.(2017连云港)Thenewlyopenedcompany________thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.
A.givesB.providesC.offersD.shows
5.(2017淮安)—Howlongcanaperson________asharedbike(共享单车)forfreeinNanjing?
—Foranhour.
A.keepB.getC.borrowD.lend
6.(2017扬州)—Whatareyoureading?
—Abookaboutabaseballplayer.Thisguywaswell________forhisdevotiontocharitywork.
A.enjoyedB.respectedC.behavedD.expected
7.(2017青岛)Theseorangeslooknice,but________verysour.
A.feelB.tasteC.soundD.look
8.(2017滨州改编)Asateacher,Ireallyfeelworriedtoseesomanystudents________glasses.
A.wearingB.dressingC.puttingonD.beingin
9.(2017襄阳改编)—Great!
Ourwomen’svolleyballteam________thegoldmedalinRioOlympicGamesonSaturday!
—Yes.WeseethegreatspiritofChinesewomen’svolleyballteamonceagain!
A.wonB.beatC.lostD.missed
10.(2017昆明五华区一模)Wecan________aword'smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.
A.guessB.admireC.repeatD.review
11.(2018原创)—Didyou________WeChat’sonlineredpacketactivityduringtheSpringFestival?
—Ofcourse.
A.joinB.shareC.playD.have
12.(2018原创)Thiskindofsilk________softandsmooth.Iwouldliketomakeadresswithit.
A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsD.tastes
13.(2018原创)Sincetheroadsareveryterrible,thejourney________mealongtime.
A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent
14.(2018原创)Trustistheeasiestthingintheworldto________,sonevertrylyingtothepeoplewhotrustus.
A.loseB.shareC.expectD.afford
15.(2018原创)Lookatthisbeautifulpicture.Underthebluesky,thewhitesnow________thegreenmountains.
A.hidesB.coversC.reachesD.crosses
16.(2018原创)—Tom,let’shangoutafterschool.
—Sorry.Ihave________Franktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.
A.advisedB.expectedC.promisedD.allowed
17.(2018原创)Susan________towearclothesmadeofcotton.Shethinkstheyareverycomfortable.
A.daresB.prefersC.hatesD.scares
18.(2018原创)—Ican’tfindmykeys!
Howcanweenterthehouse?
—Maybeyou________theminthecar.
A.caughtB.forgotC.tookD.left
19.(2018原创)Ifeveryone________hislovetoothers,theworldwillbemorebeautiful.
A.valuesB.losesC.givesD.ignores
20.(2018原创)Thefamoussinger________moneyforthehomelesspeoplelastweek.
A.keptB.borrowedC.raisedD.saved
21.(2018原创)—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?
—Well,Ilikesoftmusic.It________nice.
A.tastesB.looksC.feelsD.sounds
22.(2018原创)Teachersshould________theirstudentstopracticespeakingEnglishasmuchaspossiblesothattheycanimprovetheiroralEnglish.
A.encourageB.introduceC.makeD.keep
23.(2018原创)—We’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.
—Great!
Plantingtreesisofgreatfun.I'dliketo________you.
A.followB.visitC.inviteD.meet
24.(2018原创)Knowinghowto________amapcanhelpyouwhenyouaretravelinginastrangeplace.
A.readB.watchC.lookD.see
25.(2018原创)Iwouldliketotakethischanceto________mythankstoyou,MissLiu.Thanksforyourhelp.
A.inventB.expressC.describeD.explain
26.(2018原创)Sometimeslifeisn'tasperfectaswe________.Wemustacceptthedisappointmentinlife,butweshouldneverloseheart.
A.imagineB.finishC.mindD.know
27.(2018原创)Lucy,putyourmedicineinahigherplace,soyouryoungersistercan't________it.
A.reachB.receiveC.refuseD.arrive
28.(2018预测)—Congratulations!
Youare________tobeavolunteertotheChildren'sHome.
—Thankyou.I’lltrymybesttohelpthedisabledchildren.
A.chosenB.refusedC.madeD.wished
29.(2018预测)Iusually________abouttwohoursreadingbookseveryday,becausereadingenrichesmymind.
A.costB.payC.takeD.spend
30.(2018预测)—Wouldyoupleasehelpmerepairthecomputernow?
—Sorry.I’mtoobusyandIdon'tevenhaveaminuteto________.
A.spareB.thinkC.understandD.know
动词短语
1.(2017重庆A卷)Noonecanberightallthetime.Whenpeoplemakemistakes,weshouldn’t________them.
A.waitforB.sendfor
C.knockatD.laughat
2.(2017河南)Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?
TurnofftheInternetandthey'll________quickly.
A.getupB.standup
C.showupD.hurryup
3.(2017泰安)—Oh,myGod!
Ihave______fivepounds.
—Don'tworry.It'snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.
A.putupB.putoff
C.putonD.putdown
4.(2017广西四市)Youshould________yourshoesbeforeyouenterthedanceroom.
A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.falloff
5.(2017荆州)—What’sthenewsabout?
—Peoplenearthelakedidn'tallowthemto________afactorysoasnottopollutethewater.
A.lookupB.putup
C.takeupD.setup
6.(2017襄阳)Inasoccergame,it'simportantforplayerstoplaytogetherand________thebestineachother.
A.handoutB.leaveout
C.bringoutD.takeout
7.(2017岳阳改编)ThegovernmentofChina________theideaofABeltandARoadin2013.
A.cameupwithB.cheeredup
C.putupD.pickup
8.(2017昆明五华区一模)—Iamafraidwejust________paper.
—That'stoobad.Letmegetsomemorenow.
A.warmedupB.broughtup
C.ateupD.usedup
9.(2017盘龙区一模)—Whydoesshelooksotiredtoday?
—Itisbecauseshe________latelastnighttoprepareforthetest.
A.setupB.stayedup
C.gotupD.putup
10.(2017昆明官渡区一模)—Let’slistentotheweatherreport.
—OK.Couldyou________theTValittle?
Ican'thearclearly.
A.turnonB.turnoff
C.turnupD.turndown
11.(2017大理统考)It'snecessaryforthephubbers(低头族)to________thetimetheyspendontheirsmartphones.
A.cutoffB.cutin
C.cutdownD.cutup
12.(2017曲靖一模)—Mom,whatshouldIdonext?
—Pleasehelpme________alltheclothesonthebed.
A.comeoutB.tryout
C.workoutD.layout
13.(2018原创)Atruefriendwillnever________fromyouwhenyou'reintrouble.
A.takeawayB.runaway
C.putawayD.giveaway
14.(2018原创)Thewholefamily________themissingdogforseveraldays,buttheycouldn'tfinditanywhere.
A.waitedforB.lookedfor
C.caredforD.leftfor
15.(2018原创)Tellmethe