届高三英语毕业班暑期适应性练习题三.docx

届高三英语毕业班暑期适应性练习题三.docx

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届高三英语毕业班暑期适应性练习题三

2020届高三英语毕业班暑期适应性练习题三

I.单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Willyousend________policecarto1200GlenviewRoad?

Wehaveaburglarhere.

A.aB.theC.someD./

2.Benreachedforthephonebook_________underthepayphone.

A.hangingB.hungC.hangedD.hang

3.Nevergiveagamblermoremoneythan________.

A.beingnecessaryB.isnecessary

C.itisnecessaryD.whatnecessary

4.Keepatituntilyougetit________.

A.todoB.doingC.doneD.do

5.Towhatextentwillfuturescientificdiscoveries__________theprolongingofthehumanlife?

A.bemadepossibleB.makepossible

C.makeitpossibleD.bemadeitpossible

6.Whenevertalkingof_________incidents,theoldwomanwouldbeveryexcited.

A.solittleB.suchlittleC.somanyD.somuch

7.Asthecurtain__________,wesawapoormansittinginalongchair,shivering.

A.wasrisingB.roseC.wasrisenD.beingrisen

8.Theywillact__________yoursuggestiontoday.

A.toB.withC.onD.by

9.Thebehaviorofgasesisexplainedby_________thekinetictheory.

A.whatscientistscallB.whatdoscientistscall

C.scientiststheycallD.scientistscallit

10.Hemarried__________himself,butheishappy,andwhatmoreisrequiredofamarriage?

A.withB.toC.belowD.above

11._________willMr.Gatesbeabletoregaincontrolofthecompany.

A.WithhardworkB.Inspiteofhishardwork

C.OnlyifheworkshardlyD.Onlywithhardwork

12.I_________workonthebooklastmonth,butlaterIchangedmymind.

A.weretostartB.wastostart

C.wastohavestartedD.hadstarted

13.Lee___________intheelection,buthebegantocomefrombehindinthelastweekandwonintheend.

A.waslosingB.waslostC.lostD.hadlost

14.Theauthorofthisarticleisoneofmystudents,whoshowsgreat_________inwriting,andIshouldliketointroducehertoyou.

A.promiseB.requirementC.desireD.will

15.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove__________.

A.averageB.normalC.ordinaryD.regular

II．完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Mrs.Evanshadjustgoneintothekitchen16teawhenshesawamouse17aroundonthekitchenfloor.Shescreamed__18spranguponthetable.Assoonasthemouse19,shejumpeddown20thetable,rushedoutofthekitchen.21hercoat,ranoutofthehouseandgotonabus22wasgoingintothetown.____23shehurriedintoashopandboughtalargemousetrap.Sheintendedtoputanendtothismouse24.

Whenshegothome25thetrap,sherealizedthatshe26anycheesetoputinit.She27buttherewasnoneinthehouse.Itwas28latetobuyanybecausenowallthe29wereshut.Shewonderedwhattodo.

Intheendshehadacleveridea.Shetook30scissorsandcutapictureof31outofamagazine.Thensheputthepictureinthetrap32apieceofcheese.

ThenextmorningMrs.Evanscamedowntothekitchenandwetstraightawaytotheplace33shehadthetrap.Shewantedtosee___34herplanhadworked.Thepictureofthecheese35andintheitsplacewasapictureofamouse.

16.A.tomakeB.todoC.toworkD.todrink

17.A.rushedB.passedC.runningD.torun

18.A.orB.andC.butD.for

19.A.wasdisappearedB.hasdisappeared

C.haddisappearedD.disappearing

20.A.onB.toC.underD.from

21.A.woreB.putonC.hadonD.dressed

22.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when

23.A.ThereB.ThatC.AsD.While

24.A.soquicklyaspossibleB.asquickaspossible

C.soquickaspossibleD.asquicklyaspossible

25.A.alongB.togetherC.fromD.with

26.A.forgottobuyB.hadforgottentobuy

C.forgotbuyingD.hadforgottentobuy

27.A.searchingeverywhereB.searchedforiteverywhere

C.lookedforeverywhereD.foundeverywhere

28.A.soB.veryC.tooD.much

29.A.workshopsB.factoriesC.shopsD.restaurants

30.A.asetofB.acoupleofC.apairofD.apieceof

31.A.apieceofmeatB.acat

C.apieceofcheeseD.amouse

32.A.insteadofB.tooktheplaceof

C.intheplaceofD.instead

33.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

34.A.thatB.ifC.asD.weather

35.A.hadgoneB.stoleC.isgoneD.hadstolen

III．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

（A）

Whenthe29thOlympicisheldinBeijingin2020,itwillbeaplacewheredreamscometrue.

Andthebuildingthatwillholdthosedreamsistobebasedonanest-likedesign,plannedjointlybySwissandChinesearchitects.

TheplanisforthemainOlympicstadium－theNationalStadium.Nest-likewallssurroundingthestadiumlikeasteelnetprovedtobeapopulardesign.Itwonmorethanhalfthevotes6,000visitorstoanexhibitionof13possibledesigns,whichendedonMarch31.

Beforetheexhibition,theleadingplanhadbeenchosenasoneofthreetopdesignsfrom13possibleplans.Theofficialannouncementsforthefinalwinningdesignwillbemadesometimethismonth.

GuanZhaoye,chairmanofthegroupofofficialjudges,said:

“Thetopdesignisaperfectmeetingofeleganceandsimplicity.”

Thestandisabowl-shaperunningcircle.“People’sattendingcanfocusonthecompetitiveeventsinsteadofthestadiumitself,”saidLiSinggang,oneofthearchitects.“Theexcitedcrowdswillbecomepartofthebuildingitselfandtheywillstimulatetheathletes.”

Manyvisitorssaidthatthemodelisunusual,practicalandmixesmodernarchitecturewithtraditionalChineseculture.

“Ithinkitshowstheideaofanestwherenewlifegrowsup.Itisareallygoodidea,"saidonevisitor.

Butothersdisagreedandwereunhappyaboutthebuildinglookinglikeabirdcage.

The80,000-seatstadium,tobebuiltinnorthBeijing,willhosttheopeningandclosingceremoniesaswellastrackandfieldeventsduringthe2020Olympics.

Constructionworkissettostartattheendofthisyear.

36.Accordingtothearticlewhichothercountryhelpplananddesignthemodelforthe2020Olympicstadium?

A.British.B.Scandinavia.

C.Swiss.D.Germany.

37.Inthe5thparagraphtheysaythatthedesignisaperfectmeetingof"eleganceandsimplicity",whatdotheymean?

A.Itisshortandsweet.

B.Itissimpleandbeautiful.

C.Ithasclassbutnostyle.

D.Gracefulnessandstraightforward.

38.WhateventswilltheNationalStadiumhostduringthe2020Olympics?

A.Athletics.B.Swimming.

C.Football.D.Basketball.

39.ThedesignoftheOlympicStadiumislikeanest,youknow,andwhatkindofanimalcouldliveinanest!

A.Dog.B.Cat.

C.Parrot.D.Bird.

40.WhatdidmostpeoplethinkoftheOlympicmodel?

A.Itwastheworstthingtheyhadeverseen.

B.Thetwopeoplehavecomeupwithaplanthatbetterthantheothers.

C.It'sacrossbetweenmodernarchitectureandtraditionalChineseculture.

D.ItmixesmodernandChineseartandispractical.

（B）

Whateverourdifferencesashumanbeingsareweallthinkwe’remoreliketherestoftheanimalworldthanwerealize.Itissaidthatweshare40percentofourgenetic（遗传的）structurewiththesimpleworm.

ButthatfacthashelpedSirJohnSulstonwinthe2020NobelPrizeforMedicine.SirJohnisthefounderoftheSangerInstituteinCambridge,whichwassetupin1992togetfurtherunderstandingofthehumangenome.

Tohelpthemdothis,theyturnedtotheworm.Thenematodewormisoneoftheearliestcreaturesonplanetearth.Itislessthanonemillimeterlong,completelytransparentandspendsitsentirelifediggingholesthroughsand.Butitstillhaslotstosayabouthumanlife,andwhatcanbedonetomakeitbetter.

WhatthewormtoldSirJohnandhiscolleagueswasthateachofthecellsinthehumanbodyisprogrammedlikeacomputer.Theygrow,developanddieaccordingtoasetofinstructionsthatarecodedinourgeneticmake-up.

Manyofthediseasesthathumanssufferfromhappenwhentheseinstructionsgowrongorarenotobeyed.Whenthecellrefusestodiebutcarriesongrowinginstead,thisleadstocancer.HeartattacksanddiseaseslikeAIDScausemorecelldeathsthannormal,increasingthedamagetheydotothebody.SirJohnwasthefirstscientisttoprovetheexistenceofprogrammedcelldeath.

41.SirJohnSulstongotaNobelPrizeforMedicinebecausehehas______.

A.foundthathumanbeingsaresimilartotheworm

B.gotthefactweshare40percentofourgeneticstructurewiththesimpleworm

C.foundthecomputerwhichcontrolseachofthecellsinthehumanbody

D.provedthatcelldeathisprogrammed

42.Peoplemightbeseriouslyillifthecellsintheirbody______.

A.growwithoutbeinginstructedB.dieregularly

C.failtofollowpeople’sinstructionsD.developinthehumanbody

43.Theunderlinedword“they”（paragraph5）refersto_____.

A.celldeathsB.diseasesC.instructionsD.cells

44.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?

A.Thetheoryofprogrammedcelldeaths.

B.Agreatscientist--SirJohnSulston.

C.Theprogrammedhumanlife.

D.Dangerousdiseases.

（C）

Whyisitsodifficulttofallasleepwhenyouareovertired?

Thereisnooneanswerthatappliestoeveryindividual.Butmanypeoplefailtonotethedifferencebetweentiredness,physicaltirednessandsleepiness,theinabilitytostayawake.It’spossibletofeel“tired”physicallyandstillbeunabletofallasleep,becausewhileyourbodymaybeexhausted,youdon’tfeelsleepy.Tofallasleep,youneedenoughtimetorelax,evenifyoufeeltired.It’snotsoeasytosimply“turnoff”.

AccordingtoCarlE.Hunt,directoroftheNationalCenteronSleepDisordersResearchinBethesda,Maryland,mostpeopledonotallowthemselvesplentyoftimetorelax.

Lackofsleepcomplicates（变复杂）mattersevenmore.Expertssayadultsneedatleast7to8hoursofsleepanightto