浙江省浙南名校联盟届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题.docx

浙江省浙南名校联盟届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题.docx

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浙江省浙南名校联盟届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题

浙江省浙南名校联盟2022届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题

第I卷选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Buyinggloves.

B.Goingskating.

C.Makingsnowballs.

2.Howwillthewomangethometoday?

A.Bybus.

B.Bytrain.

C.Bycar.

3.Whatisthewomanprobablymoreconcernedabout?

A.Herdad'slook.

B.Herweight.

C.Herintelligence.

4.WhyisthemaninChina?

A.Onholiday.

B.Onafamilyvisit.

C.Onbusiness.

5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablyvaluealotaboutthevoting?

A.Reducingpoverty.

B.Protectingtheenvironment.

C.Defendingwomen'srights.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakersprobablyhavingtheparty?

A.Atarestaurant.

B.Atthewoman'shouse.

C.Attheirfriend'sapartment.

7.Howmanypeopleisthemaninvitingtohisparty?

A.50.

B.25.

C.20.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Inwhichprogramcanpeoplecalleachother'stelephonenumbers?

A.Zoom.

B.Facebook.

C.Skype.

9.Whydoesthemanusethefreeversion?

A.It'slessexpensive.

B.It'sperfectforhisneeds.

C.It'sabetterdealforprofessionals.

听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

10.What'swrongwiththeoldwoman?

A.Shecouldn'tspeak.

B.Shecouldn'thearwell.

C.Shecouldn'tseeclearly.

11.WhatdidLindadotohelptheoldwoman?

A.Shelentherphonetotheoldwoman.

B.Shetoldherwhereherhusbandwas.

C.Shetookhertoherhusband.

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Colleagues.

13.WhyisLindaunwillingtogotoeatsteaks?

A.Shedoesn'tlikesteaks.

B.Therestaurantistoofar.

C.Shejusthadsteaksthisafternoon.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatwasthewoman'spreviousjob?

A.Ateacher.

B.Anactress.

C.Anartist.

15.Whorecordedthemusicfortheshows?

A.Thewoman'sneighbour.

B.Thewomanherself.

C.Thewoman'sdaughter.

16.Howdidthechildrenreacttotheplayaboutalion?

A.Theylaughedatit.

B.Theygotfrightened.

C.Theylovedit.

17.Howdoesthewoman'sdaughterhelpher?

A.Byperformingintheshows.

B.Bycollectingotherchildren'sideas.

C.Bygivingopinionsonthenewstories.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatistrueabouttheoldalarmsystems?

A.Theywerecheap.

B.Theywereunreliable.

C.Theycausedpowercuts.

19.Howdopeoplecontrolasmarthomesystem?

A.Byusingthephone.

B.Bycontactingtheauthorities.

C.Byaddingsoftwaretothecomputer.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Cameratechnology.

B.Childmonitoring.

C.Homesecurity.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Morethanthreequartersofchildrenagedbetween8and15rarelyorneverlistentobirdsong,accordingtoanewstudy.Thenationwidesurveyrevealedthatevenmoreyoungpeopleneverwatchthesunrise（90%）,lookatclouds（79%）orsmellwildflowers（83%）.

Slightlymoreadultstakethetimetoenjoythenaturalworld.Ofthosewhoresponded,62%rarelyorneverlistenedtobirdsongand57%rarelyorneverwatchedthesunrise.Morethan1,000childrenand2,000adultstookpartinthestudy.

TheresearchwascarriedoutbytheNationalTrust----anorganizationthatprotectsmorethan500historicbuildings,ancientmonuments,gardens,parksandnaturereserves.ProfessorMilesRichardsonfromtheUniversityofDerby,whohelpedanalysetheresults,saidthesurveyshowedthatpeoplewhospentmoretimewithnatureweremorelikelytohelpprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.

Heexplained,“Thisreportforthefirsttimedemonstratesthatsimpleeverydayactsofnoticingnature,thatbuildacloserconnection,arekeytopeopletakingactionfornature.Everybitofconnectionmakesadifference.”

Thereportfoundthatyoungpeoplewerehappieriftheywererelaxingoutdoors,suchassittinginagarden.Wellbeingwasalsoimprovedbyengagingwithactivitiesconnectedtothenaturalworld,suchaswritingpoemsandsongsaboutanimalsorcelebratingnaturalevents.

Tohelptackletheproblem,theNationalTrusthaslaunchedaguidetohelppeopleconnectwithnature.Theweek-by-weekGetConnectedtoNatureprogrammehaslotsoftipsforactivities,allofwhichtakebetween20secondsand20minutestocomplete,includinghowtowatchbutterfliesandbees,growaplantonyourwindowsill,orbuildahomeforanimals.

21.What'stheproblemwiththepeopleinvolvedinthestudy?

A.Theyspentmoretimewithnature.

B.Theydidn'tliketowatchthesunrise.

C.Theyhadlittleconnectionwithnature.

D.Theyseldomprotectedanimalsandenvironment.

22.What'sthebenefitofbeingclosetonature?

A.Itcontributestopeople'sgoodhealth.

B.Ithelpspeopletowritebeautifulpoemsandsongs.

C.Itimprovespeople'sabilitytocelebratenaturalevents.

D.Itraisespeople'sawarenessofprotectinghistoricbuildings.

23.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howtobeconnectedwithnature.

B.Thefeatureofeachactivity.

C.Theadvantageoftheprogramme.

D.TheintroductiontotheNaturalTrust.

B

Theincrediblepatternsmaylookartificialonthispage,buttheyare,infact,thevisualimageofhowsoundwavesinteractastheytravelacrossasurface.Thestudyofthesefiguresiscalledcymatics,whichcomesfromtheGreekword“kima”（wave）andwasfirstcreatedbySwissscientistHansJennyin1967,butthephenomenahadbeenobservedforhundredsofyearsbythelikesofDaVinciandGalileo.

Thepatternsarebestobservedusingthinsheetofeithermetalorglass,knownasaChladniplate,connectedtoasignalgeneratorwhichcanvibrate（震动）atavarietyofaudiofrequencies.Thesheethassetfrequenciesatwhichitwillnaturallyresonate（共振）asthegeneratedsoundwavestravelthroughit.Thiscreatesanareawherethewaveseithercombinedestructively－peakmeetstrough（波谷）－tocanceleachotherout,orconstructively－peakmeetspeak-toformalargerwave.Thesesectionsarecallednodesandantinodes,respectivelyxkw.

Theeffectofthesevibrationsisinvisibleuntilamedium（介质）－usuallyaliquid,orfineparticlesofasolidmaterialsuchassandorsalt－isaddedtotheplate.Whenthegeneratorissettooneoftheplate'snaturalfrequencies,thewaterorsandwillshiftawayfromthebusyantinodesandtowardsthequieternoderegions.TheresultingfiguresvarydependingontherateofvibrationaswellastheshapeandsizeoftheChladniplate,butalldemonstrateunbelievablesymmetry（对称性）.

Thismethodforvisualizingsound,aswellasbeingaremarkableformofnaturalart,canbeusedacrossmanyfieldsofscientificresearch,andoneexampleisthescienceofocean.

24.Whatmakesitpossibleforscientisttoseesoundwaves?

A.TheChladniplate.

B.Themedium.

C.Thepatterns.

D.Thesignalgenerator.

25.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Ascienceassessment.

B.Asciencereport.

C.Asciencefiction.

D.Asciencemagazine.

26.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SeeingSound

B.SoundWaves

C.DrawingSound

D.SoundFrequencies

C

JosephPulitzerwasborntoawealthyfamilyinHungaryonApril10,1847andgrewupandwaseducatedthereinprivateschools.

Attheageof17,PulitzerdecidedtobecomeasoldierintheAustrianArmybutwasrebuffedbecauseofweakeyesight.Luckily,helatermettheU.S.UnionArmyandcontractedtojoinedthearmyasasubstituteforadraftee（入伍者）.InAmerica,PulitzerenlistedforoneyearintheLincolnCavalry（骑兵）.

LaterheworkedhiswaytoSt.LouiswherehegotajobofferfromtheleadingGermanlanguagedaily,WestlichePost.Fouryearslater,theyoungPulitzer,whohadbuiltareputationasatirelessenterprisingjournalist,wasofferedacontrollinginterestinthepaper.Attheageof25,PulitzerbecameapublisherandtherefollowedaseriesofsuccessfulbusinessdealsfromwhichhebecamerecognizedastheowneroftheSt.LouisPost-Dispatch,andarisingfigureonthejournalisticscene.WhentakingholdofthePost-Dispatch,Pulitzerworkedathisdeskfromearlymorninguntilmidnightorlater,interestinghimselfineverydetailofthepaper.Hespeciallysplashedinvestigativearticlescriticizinggovernmentcorruption（腐败）.Withhishardwork,circulationmountedandthepaperwassuccessful.

Fiveyearslater,duringajourneytoNewYork,PulitzerpurchasedTheNewYorkWorld,whichwasinfinancialdifficulties.Hebroughtaboutrevolutionintheeditorialpolicy,contentandformatofTheWorld.HeemployedsomeofthesametechniquesthathadbuiltupthecirculationofthePost-Dispatch.Inoneofthemostsuccessfulpromotions,TheWorldraisedpublicdonationforthebuildingofthepedestal（基座）attheentrancetotheNewYorkharborsothattheStatueofLibertycouldbeputintoposition.TheWorldforyearsservedastheinfluentialeditorialvoiceonmanyissuesofthegovernment,andPulitzerhimselfwasapplaudedforrepresentativeoffreedomofthepress.

In1912,oneyearafterPulitzer'sdeath,theColumbiaSchoolofJournalismwasfounded,andthefirstPulitzerPrizeswereawardedin1917.Moreawardsinjournalismwouldgotoexposureofcorruptionthantoanyothersubject.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rebuffed”inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.dismissed.

B.rejected.

C.neglected.

D.acknowledged.

28.WhatdoweknowaboutPulitzerfromthethirdparagraph?

A.HeboughtWestlichePostandbecameitsboss.

B.HisfirstjoboffercamefromapaperinGermany.

C.Hebecamethe