黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题
哈尔滨市2021年初中升学考试
英语试卷
考生须知:
1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题版上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
()1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedlettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?
A.cheatB.machineC.check
()2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?
A.meatbreadB.trustpushC.mindside
()3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?
A.Remind.B.Afford.C.Normal.
()4.—What'syourdreamjobinthefuture,Tim?
—Iwanttobeatoflyaplane.
A.businessmanB.postmanC.pilot
()5.—doyougotothemovies,Lucy?
—Maybeonceamonth.
A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften
()6.We'llcelebratethe10OthbirthdayoftheChineseCommunistParty(中国共产党)July1stthisyear.
A.inB.onC.at
()7.—Schoolsafetymustcomefirstallthetime.
—Ican'tagreewithyoumore.Westudentsshouldlearnhowtoprotectatschool.
A.themselvesB.yourselvesC.ourselves
()8.—HaveyouheardthatChina'sexplorer(探测器)haslandedonMars(火星)?
—Really?
excitingnews!
A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan
()9.—Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?
—Mrs.Lee.Shealwayshelpsmetheproblems.
A.workoutB.comeoutC.giveout
()10.—Itogiveaspeechatthegraduationceremonyyesterday.
—Luckyyou!
A.waschosenB.amchosenC.willbechosen
()11.—It'ssaidthatSingaporehasaNightSafariforpeopletovisit.
—Soitis!
Itheretwicesince2015.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.went
()12.—Withoutthescientists'greatefforts,welivesuchahappylife.
—They'rereallyourheroes.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't
()13.—Plasticbagsarereallyharmfulloourenvironment.
—You'reright.Let'susingthem.
A.keepB.stopC.start
()14.—Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld?
—Qomolangma!
Itisthananyothermountainintheworld.
A.higherB.highestC.high
()15.—Istillrememberallthestoriesmygrandmatoldme.
—Thememoriesofourchildhoodarealwayshardtoforget.
A.whatB.whoC.that
()16.—Couldyoutellme?
—Youshouldbefriendly,politeandhelpful.
A.howcanIbecomeapopularstudent
B.whyIcouldbecomeapopularstudent
C.howIcanbecomeapopularstudent
()17.—IwonderifyouusfortheEnglishpartytomorrow.
—IfIfree,Iwillgowithyou.
A.willjoin,amB.willjoin,willbeC.join,am
()18.ThanksgivingDayisatraditionalfestivalforpeopletogivethanksinsomecountries.In,itfallsonthefourthThursdayinNovember.
A.CanadaB.ChinaC.theUnitedStates
()19.Toothhealthplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Totakegoodcareofourteeth,weshouldn't
①brushourteetheveryday
②eattoomuchcandy
③gotothedentist'sregularly(定期地)
④brushourteethwithtoohotortoocoldwater
⑤havesoftdrinksoften
A.①③⑤B.②③④C.②④⑤
()20.Here'sasurveyamong1,000studentsfromamiddleschoolabouttheirhobbies.Accordingtotheformbelow,studentslikedoingsports.
Hobbies
Ridingbikes
Readingbooks
Listeningtomusic
Playingtennis
Percentage(百分比)
10%
25%
20%
?
A.450B.550C.350
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
Inchildren'seyes,motherisperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatdoingeverythingexcept21.Istillrememberwhathappenedonmyfather's40thbirthdaywhenIwasyoung.
Mymothermadeaspecialplanfortheimportantday.Shedidsomecleaningearlyinthemorningandmadethehouseprettywithsomeflowers.Thenshewentshoppingforabigmeal.Shebegantocookjust22finishingalongshoppinglist.Threehourslater,onlytwodisheswere23onthetable一asaladandapancakeinastrangeshape.Weallexpectedtohavetheroast(烤的)duckassoonaspossible24itwasourfavorite.Unluckily,theduckwas25niceincolor25deliciousintaste.HowdisappointedIfell!
Feelingsosorry,mymotherpromisedtoprepareanotheroneatonce.To26surprise,myfatherdidn'tcomplainatall.Instead,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,“Goodtaste,Iloveit!
Thankyou,dear!
It'sthe27roastduckIhaveeverhad!
”Mothersmiledhappilyandsaid,“Happybirthday,mydear!
”
Icouldn'tunderstandwhatmyfathersaidanddidatthattime.28haspassedandmyfatherhasbecomea50-year-oldman.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshehasn'tbecomeagoodcookyet.Astimegoesby,Icometoknowthat29isperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecan30.Ifthereislove,homewillbecomethesweetestplaceintheworld.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
()21.A.shoppingB.cookingC.cleaning
()22.A.afterB.beforeC.until
()23.A.soldB.servedC.searched
()24.A.butB.becauseC.so
()25.A.noonly;butalsoB.both;andC.neither;nor
()26.A.hisB.yourC.my
()27.A.fastestB.bestC.worst
()28.A.EightyearsB.TenmonthsC.Tenyeans
()29.A.everyoneB.nooneC.someone
()30.A.makeadifferenceB.makeamistakeC.makeamess
三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)
(A)
NOTICEBOARD
HelpforChildren
WeneedhelpattheChildren'sCenter.Areyouavailableonweekends?
Doyoulikechildren?
Canyousing,danceortellstories?
Bringhappinesstothemandyou'llalsoenjoyyourself.Pleasecallusat132-8823today!
GuitarPlayerWanted
Canyouplaytheguitar?
DoyouhavetimeonSaturday?
Weneedoneguitarplayertoformafive-girlbandsothatwecangiveperformancesattheschoolartfestivalnextmonth.Joinusandlet'spracticetogether.Pleasecallmeat312-2372.
LearntoMakePizza
Thisweek'safter-schoolactivityislearninghowtomakepizza.Mollyfromthecookingclubwillteachustomakepizza.Don'tmissthechance.
Time:
2p.m.—4p.m.thisFriday
Place:
Room208
Pleasecall223-8721.
Found
Ifoundaschooluniformontheplayground.Isityours?
AskMr.Greenforit.
Mary
Lost
IlostmyschoolIDcard.Icandonothingwithoutit.Callmeat722-9530.Thanks!
Sally
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
()31.Youcancalltoaskforinformationaboutcooking.
A.312-2372B.132-8823C.223-8721
()32.IfyouhavetimeonSunday,youcan.
A.helpattheChildren'sCenter
B.learnhowtomakepizza
C.playtheguitarintheband
()33.Accordingtothenoticeboard,isneededintheband.
A.agirlwhocanplaythepiano
B.aboywhocanplaytheguitar
C.agirlwhocanplaytheguitar
()34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothenoticeboard?
A.Mr.Greenfoundaschooluniform.
B.Mollyknowshowtomakepizza.
C.SallylostherschoolIDcard.
()35.Wherecanyoufindthenoticeboardabove?
A.Atschool.B.Inthefactory.C.Intheshop.
(B)
Dalewasayoungboywhohadatalentforrunning.Hewasalwaystryingtofindsomeonetocompetewith.Hewasthirstyforsuccess.Forhim,winningwaseverything,Oneday,twoyoungboysacceptedhischallenge.Alargecrowdofstudentsgottogethertowatch.Dale'sPEteacherMr.Smithwasalsoamongthem.Theracebegan.Withstrength(力量)andpower,Dalewonwithoutanydifficulty.Thecrowdcheeredloudly.Dalefeltproudandexcited.However,Mr.Smithkeptquiet.
“Anotherrace,anotherrace!
”shoutedDale.Mr.Smithsteppedforwardandaskedhimtohaveagroupcompetition.Thereshouldbeaboyandagirlineachgroup,buttherightlegofthegirlandtheleftlegoftheboyshouldbetiedtogether.TheracestartedandDaletriedhisbesttorunfast.Unluckily,bothDaleandthegirlinhisgroupfelldownbecausethegirlwasnotasfastashim.Thecrowdwentsilent.
Dalelayontheground,lookingatothergroupspassingby.Thegirlcriedsadly.Dalehelpedthegirltostandupandsaid,“Cheerup!
Wemaylosetheracebutweshouldn'tgiveup!
Let'sworktogethertofinishtherace!
”Astheycontinuedrunningtothefinishingline,thecrowdcheeredloudly.Mr.Smithsmiled,too.ThoughDale'sgroupdidn'twintherace,Dalewashappybecauseheleanedalotfromit.
Weneedcompetitionsinlife.Butbeingarealwinnerdoesn'talwaysmeanbeingthefirst.Italsomeansnevergivingupevenifthereisnohopetobethefirst.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意:
考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。
正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)
()36.Dalewasagoodrunnerandhewaseasytogetthirsty.
()37.Mr.SmithkeptquietwhenDalewonthefirstracethatday.
()38.Inthesecondrace,thegirl'srightlegandtheboy'srightlegweretiedtogether.
()39.ThecrowdcheeredloudlyasDale'sgroupwentonrunningtothefinishingline.
()40.Dale'sgrouplosttherace,butDalewashappybecausehelearnedalotfromit.
(C)
Londonhasalotoffamousmuseums,andthemostpopularoneamongthemistheScienceMuseuminLondon.ItisthemostfriendlymuseuminLondon.Asisknowntoall,shoutingandrunningarenot
allowedinmostmuseums,andtouchingtheexhibits(展品)isalsoforbidden.ButtheScienceMuseuminLondonisdifferent.Itisnoisy!
Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohere,andtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.Ifyouwantanswerstoanyofyourquestionsaboutscience,thisistherightplaceforyou.
Initsroomsonthesecondandthirdfloors,youcanlearnsomeknowledgeaboutcommunications,theenvironment,maths,physics,chemistryandsoon.Forexample,youcanunderstandhowpeopledigcoal(煤)fromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.Andinoneofitsrooms,youcanalsohaveachancetoknowhowX-raysletyouseeinsideyourbody.
TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroombecauseyoucanexperiencelotsofphysicsexperimentsinit.Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwiths