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翻译课件
ChapterTwoComparisonBetweenEnglish&Chinese
LexicalDifferences:
1WordMeaning
1)absolutelyequivalentmeaning
Usu.Propernames;technicalterms;namesofobjects
2)partlyequivalentmeaning
3)noequivalentmeaning
Usu.Newly-appearedwords;orthoseonlyexistinginoneculture
4)poly-meaningwords
A)UsuallychildrenhavenoschoolonSaturdays.
B)Thisprofessordoesn’tbelongtoanyschool.
C)Bothofhissonsgraduatedfromthelawschool.
D)Atthebeginningofeverytermwehaveaschoolmeeting.
E)Sheattendedadancingschoolwhenshewasfive.
2Collocation
Tocutwheat割麦子
Tocutcake切蛋糕
Tocutfinger-nails剪(或修)指甲
Tocutbranchesfromatree砍掉树上的枝丫
TocutastoneintoanimageofBuddha把石头雕刻成佛像
Tocutaholeinawall在墙上挖一个洞
吃药totakemedicine
吃后悔药toregret
吃香tobeverypopular
吃惊tobesurprised
吃苦tobearhardships
吃透tohaveathoroughgrasp
吃斋tobeavegetarianforreligiousreasons
吃馆子todineout
吃鸭(零)蛋togetazeroinanexamortoscorenothinginagame
吃一堑,长一智afallintothepit,againinyourwit
3Wordorder
Usu.theuseofattributiveandadverbialisdifferent.
Classroompractice:
1.softpillow___________softmusic___________
softcushion___________softwood___________
softmoney___________softdrink___________
softbreeze___________softlight___________
softvoice___________softfire___________
softhat___________softwords___________
softanswer___________softgoods___________
softheart___________softwater___________
2.regularreading___________regularflights___________
regularjob___________regularvisitor___________
regularspeed___________regulargasoline___________
regularverb___________regulararmy___________
3.runintodebt___________runforpresidency___________
runwild___________runafactory___________
runthestreets___________runafever___________
runtotheextremes___________runtoseed___________
ChapterThreeLexicalTranslation
SectionOneChoiceofwordmeaning
Onewiththehelpofwordclass
1.Thenetincomeofthepeasantsinthecountyaverages8458Yuanthisyear.
2.Thoughanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence,hisachievementssurprisedallofthestudentsandteachers.
3.Tom’sschoolworkisabovetheaverage.
4.十年树木,百年树人。
5.树大招风。
6.年轻人应该树立远大的理想。
classroompractice:
1.Andnotonlyhaswon,butbecauseithaswon,hasbeenintheright.
2.Forthatiswhatgoingtowarmeans,itmeanssayingthatmightisright.
3.Shetriedherbesttorightherhusbandfromthechargeofbribery.
4.Allcamerightintheend.
5.Likechargesrepel;unlikechargesattract.
6.Likeknowslike.
7.Hiswifelikesherpetdogmorethanhim.
8.Likefather,likeson.
9.Heactslikeheisthemanager.
10.Itwillclearupverylike.
Twowiththehelpofcontext
1.It’stimetogoaboard.
2.Thelocalgovernmentisplanningtodevelopthatarea.
3.Atpresent,allthecountryaredevelopingtourism.
4.Manygirlsdevelopedthehabitofeatingbetweenmeals.
5.Thiscourseistodevelopone’sEnglishspeakingskills.
6.Landanimalsarethoughttohavedevelopedfromseaanimals.
7.Pleasedevelopyourideaindetail.
8.Furtherinvestigationsdevelopedthetruththattheydidtelllies.
Classroompractice:
1.Amouseisthecarrierofmanykindsofvirus.
2.Shealwaystakesoffenseatherhusband’sremarks.
3.Theengineisrunningproperly.
4.Agoodidearanthroughhermind
5.Hisfamilyrunsseveralrestaurants.
6.Thistimeheeventuallydecidedtorunforthepresidency.
7.Hereyesranwithtearsattheterriblenews.
8.Heisthelastmantodothissillything.
9.HisfatherdiedlastMonday.
10.ThisisthelastplacewhereIexpectedtomeetyou.
11.Heisthelastpersonforsuchajob.
12.Lucindawasthelasttoarrivethismorning.
13.LastweekIcameacrossaformerclassmatewhomIhaven’tseenfortwentyyears.
14.LastsummerhisfamilyhavetraveledtoSingapore.
Threewiththehelpofcollocation
1.Computerislabeledasoneofthegreatestinventionsinthe20thcentury.
2.Hehasgreatearsandeyes.
3.PremierZhouEn’laihasgreatwisdom,experienceandknowledge.
4.YaoMingisagreatNBAplayer.
5。
Whatagreatidea!
6.—Howaboutyourexam?
—Great!
7.Don’tannoyhim.Hehasagreattemperrecently.
Classroompractice:
1.Itwasagooddinner.
2.Heisagoodchessplayer.
3.ShespeaksgoodEnglish.
4.Ihavedoneagoodday’swork.
5.Itwasagirlwithgoodmanners.
6.Theyoungbrotherwantstohavethegoodhalfofthebread.
7.Sheprovedtobeagoodlistener.
SectionTwoExtensionofwordmeaning
Onefromconcretetoabstractmeaning:
1.Iwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.
2.Heisthechampionofthecolonialregimeandoftheracialsegregation.
3.Theskinisanaturalspacesuitofthehumanbody.
4.Theyhavetheirsmilesandtears.
5.Heisajovial,withahugeappetiteforfood,drinkandwomen.
Classroompractice:
1.Thesee-sawingsituationofthismatchappealedmillionsofaudience.
2.Everylifehasitsrosesandthorns.
3.Thereisamixtureofthetigerandthefoxinthecharacteroftheimperialists.
4.Don’talwayspokeyournoseintoothers’personalaffairs.
5.Areyoulickingmyboots?
Evenso,Iwon’tlendyouanotherpennyanymore.
6.Ifyoudaretoplaythefoxwithme,I’llshootyouatonce.
7.Heearnsscarcelyenoughtokeepbodyandsoultogether.
8.Talkoftheiraffairswasintheairovernight.
9.You’rebarkingupthewrongtree.Hehasnothingtodowiththis.
10.Thebottomlineoftheproblemwasthattherecessiondidnotshowtheleastsignofbottomingout.
11.Suchconductisknowninalllanguagesaspiracy.
12.Hewhohasamindtobeathisdogwilleasilyfindhisstick.
Twofromabstracttoconcretemeaning:
1.Manychangestakeplaceduringthetransportation.
2.Alltheirregularitiesofthestudentsinthatuniversityresultedinpunishment.
3.Underthoseconditions,allinternationalmoralityorinternationallawsbecomeimpossible.
Classroompractice:
1.Greatmindsthinkalike.
2.Asamother,nomatterwhereshegoesorwheresheis,whatshecannevercutoffistheconnectionbetweenherandherchildren.
3.TheGreatWallisamustformostforeignvisitorstoBeijing.
4.Twoyears’workingisamusttothepeoplewhowanttotakeupgraduatedexamination.
5.Theyknowwherethey’vecomefrom,theyknowwherethey’reat,andtheyknowwherethey’regoing.
6.ThePresidentnowisonapovertytour.
7.Atthattimehewasjustanobody.
8.Moreandmorevoiceshavebeenraiseddemandingthereelectionofthepresidency.
9.Whenhesawme,hegavemethego-by.
10.Healwaysboaststhathisfamilyhasmoneytoburn.
11.Popularrejoicingwillgoonforaweek.
12.Haveyoureadanyhumorrecently?
SectionThreeEmotionalfeaturesofwords
Onecommendatory&derogatorywords:
1.Hewaspoliteandalwaysgaveadvicewillingly.
2.Thisfilmstarpossessesacharmingfigure.
3.Theirrudemannersoffendedmanyofus.
4.Heisablacksheepinourclass.
Classroompractice:
1.Thetwopoliticianstalkedfornomorethanfiveminutes,atasignificantmomentintheircareers.
2.Asademandingboss,heexpectedtotalloyaltyanddedicationfromhisemployees.
3.Therecklessdriverdiedinatrafficaccident.
4.Theoldguyisalwaystryingtobedifferentandhasawholebagoftricks.
5.Thisgeneralisreallywiseandresourceful.
6.Chinaisaresponsiblepowerinthisworld.
7.ComradeLeiFengisawarmheartedperson.
8.Becauseofthewar,manyinnocentpeoplediedmiserably.
9.Herfatherwasalwaysdrunkandevenherfamilywereoftenlaughedatbytheneighbors.
10.Thesechildrenhavebeencarefullytakencareof.
Twoneutralwords:
1.Hekeepsboastingthatheoncehadagloriouspast.
2.Ourcountryboastsinrichnaturalresourcesandtalentresources.
3.Maryalwaysgetswhatshewantsbyplayingofficepolitics.
4.Thoughasonofafamouspolitician,hehimselfshowedleastinterestinpolitics.
5.Havetheresultsoftheexambeenissued?
6.Somedayyourrashactswillleadtosevereresults,youngman!
7.Wedidachievesatisfactoryresultswiththeapplicationofthenewtechnology.
Classroompractice:
1.Parentsalwaysinfluencetheirchildren.
2.Theside-effectofthismedicinewillinfluencepatients’health.
3.Hisfather’sbeingaveryfamouspoliticianinfluencedhiscareergreatly.
4.Mr.Brownfeltgreatlyflatteredwhenhereceivedtheinvitationtodeliveralecture.
5.Hewastooobviouslyflatteringthegentlemanbysayinghewasthemostcourageousmanhehadeverseen.
6.You’reflatteringmebysayingthat.
7.Thisisourschemeforthisterm.
8.Theenemy’sschemewentbankrupt.
9.WeknowPetertobeindustriousandclever.
10.Heistoocleverforus.
11.Asluckwouldhaveit,noonewasinthebuildingwhentheexplosionoccurred.
12.Asluckwouldhaveit,Iwasjustoutwhenyoucame.
13.Heisrestlessatanytime.
14.Whenaboy,Edisonhadrestlesscuriosity.
15.Shewasvexedbythepersistentringingofthephone.
16.Forhundredsofyearsscientistshavebeenpersistentinexploringthesecretoftheouterspace.
17.Inthenearfuturewhatyou’llseeherewillsurpriseyou.
18.Theyouthareboundtohaveabrightfuture.
19.Historyrevealedtousthatinvaderswouldneverhaveagoodfuture.
20.Thepeasantsandworkerswerehand-in-glovewithoneanotherinthestruggleagainstlandlordsandcapitalistswhoworkedhand-in-glovewitheachother.
21.Theenemykilledoneofourcomradesandwekilledanenemyagent.
SectionFourConversionofWordClass
One——>intoverb
(1)fromnounintoverb:
1.Undersevereattack,theenemy’