0509年MBA联考英语真题汇总.docx

0509年MBA联考英语真题汇总.docx

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0509年MBA联考英语真题汇总

2020年工商治理硕士专业学位研究生入学全国联考

英语试题

SectionIVocabularyandStructure（10%）

Direction:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.

1.Thepoorladywastoo      anddistressedtotalkaboutthetragedy.

A.engaged               B.exhaustedC.ignorant               D.energetic

2.Atfirst      ,thefamouspaintingdoesn'timpresstheaudienceatall.

 A.glance               B.gazeC.stare                   D.view

3.Delegatesagreetotheplanin       ,butthereweresomedetailstheydidn'tapprove.

 A.discipline           B.theoryC.principle                D.nature

4.Itookthemedicine10minutesago,butthebitternessisstill        inmymouth.

 A.scattering            B.fellingC.maintaining              D.lingering

5.Sincethe        ofhumanhistory,humanbeingshavebeenaskingquestionslike"Whatistheessenceoflife."

 A.dusk                 B.dustC.twinkle                  C.Dawn

6.Theeldestson             allthefamilymemberstodiscusshowtocelebratethe50thweddinganniversaryoftheirparents.

 A.Clustered            B.resembledC.assembled                D.rendered

7.Imustleavenow.           ,ifyouwantthatbookI'LLbringityoutomorrow.

 A.Accidentally         B.IncidentallyC.Occasionally              D.Subsequently

8.Mymotherisalightsleeper,           toanysoundevenaslowasthehummingofmosquito.

 A.alert                     B.acuteC.keen                     D.immune

9.Thenewlybuiltfactoryisinurgentneedofanumberofskilledand             workers.

 A.consistent                 B.conscious C.confidential     D.conscientious

10.Asanoutstandingscholar,hehasbecome            totheresearchteam.

 A.senior                     B.juniorC.indispensable               C.independent

11.Sixteendaysaftertheearthquake,40people,       intheirvillage,wererescued.

  A.trapped                  B.confinedC.enclosed                 D.captured

12.Workingfarawayfromhome,Jerryhadto      fromdowntowntohisofficeeveryday.

A.wanders                  B.commuteC.ramble                   D.motion

13.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso      sinceheraisedtaxestoanunbearablelevel.

   A.famous                  B.favorableC.popular                  D.preferable

14.Itisunimaginableforsomeoneinsuchahigh      inthegovernmenttobehavesobadlyinpublic.

  A.situation                 B.positionC.profession                D.appointment

15.Informationgiventoemployeesmustbe       ,clearandineasy-to-followlanguage.

  A．convenient               B．continuousC．constant                 D．concise

16.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas       bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.

  A.sentenced                B.arrestedC.accused                  D.charged

17.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecided       farming.

 A.goinfor                B.gobackonC.goalongwith            D.gothroughwith

18.Jenniferhasneverreally     herson'sdeath.It'sveryhardtoacceptthefacethatshe'llneverhaveachild.

A.cometotermswith      B.comeupagainstC.comeoutwith          D.comedownto

19.Anationaldebateisnow     aboutwhetherweshouldreplacegoldenweekswithpaidVacations.

A.intheway             B.bythewayC.underway             D.outoftheway

20.Whenapsychologistdoesageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,heselectspeople      andasksthemquestions.

A.atease                B.atrandomC.inessence             D.insum

SectionⅡCloze（10points）

Directions：

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestoneandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithapencil.

In1999,thepriceofoilhoveredaround$16abarrel.By2020,ithad  21the$100abarrelmark.Thereasonsforthesurge22fromthedramaticgrowthoftheeconomiesofchinaandIndiatowidespread 23inoil-producingregions,includingIraqandNigeria'sdeltaregion.Triple-digitoilpriceshave  24  theeconomic andpoliticalmapoftheworld,  25someoldnotionsofpower.Oil-richnationsareenjoyinghistoricgainsandopportunities,  26  majorimporters—includingChinaandIndia,hometoathirdoftheworld'spopulation--27risingeconomicandsocialcosts.

 Managingthisneworderisfastbecomingacentral  28  ofglobalpolitics.Countriesthatneedoilareclawingateachother to  29 scarcesupplies,andarewillingtodealwithany government,   30  how unpleasant,todoit.

 Inmanypoor nationswithoil,theprofitsarebeing,losttocorruption,31thesecountriesoftheirbesthopefordevelopment.Andoilisfuelingenormousinvestmentfundsrunbyforeigngovernments,  32  someinthewestseeasanewthreat.

CountrieslikeRussia,VenezuelaandIranarewellsuppliedwithrisingoil33,achangereflectedinnewlyaggressiveforeignpolicies.Butsomeunexpectedcountriesarereapingbenefits,   34costs,fromhigherprices.ConsiderGermany. 35itimportsvirtuallyallitsoil,ithasprosperedfromextensivetradewithaboomingRussiaandtheMiddleEast.GermanexportstoRussia  36  128percentfrom2001to2006.

IntheUnitedStates,asalreadyhighgaspricesrose37higherinthespringof2020,theissuecroppedupinthepresidentialcampaign,withSenatorsMcCainandObama38forafederalgastaxholidayduringthepeaksummerdrivingmonths.Anddrivinghabits began to 39 ,assalesofsmallcarsjumpedandmasstransportsystems 40 thecountryreportedasharpincreaseinriders.

21.A.come           B.gone           C.crossed        D.arrived

22.A.covered        B.discovered       C.arranged      D.ranged

23.A.intensity       B.infinity        C.insecurity     D.instability

24.A.drawn          B.redrawn        C.retained       D.reviewed

25.A.fighting       B.struggling       C.challenging    D.threatening

26.A.and          B.while           C.thus         D.though

27.A.confine        B.conflict       C.conform        D.confront

28.A.problem    B.question        C.matter         D.event

29.A.lookfor       B.lockup         C.sendout       D.keepoff

30.A.nomatter   B.whatif         C.onlyif      D.inspiteof

31.A.abolishing   B.depriving       C.destroying    D.eliminating

32.A.what           B.that           C.which         D.whom

33.A.interests   B.taxes           C.incomes      D.revenues

34.A.asmanyas   B.asgoodasC.asfarasD.aswellas

35.A.AlthoughB.Because         C.Since       D.As

36.A.advanced     B.grew       C. reduces      D.multiplied

37.A.even           B.still           C.rather        D.fairly

38.A.asking        B.requesting       C.calling      D.demanding

39.A.change        B.turn          C.shift         D.transform

40.A.for           B.from         C.across       D.over

SectionIIIReadingComprehension（40%）

Direction:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.

Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

HenricIbsen,authoroftheplay"ADoll'sHouse",inwhichapretty,helplesshousewifeabandonsherhusbandandchildrentoseekamoreseriouslife,wouldsurelyhaveapproved.FromJanuary1st,2020,allpubliccompaniesinNorwayareobligedtoensurethatatleast40%oftheirboarddirectorsarewomen.Mostfirmshaveobeyedthelaw,whichwaspassedinabout75outofthe480orsocompaniesitaffectsarestilltoomaleforthegovernment'sliking.TheywillshortlyreceivealetterinformingthemthattheyhaveuntiltheendofFebruarytoact,orfacethelegalconsequences---whichcouldincludebeingdissolved.

Beforethelawwasproposed,about7%ofboardmembersinNorwaywerefemale,accordingtotheCentreforCorporateDiversity.Thenumberhassincejumpedto36%.Thatisfarhigherthantheaverageof9%forbigcompaniesacrossEuropeorAmerica's15%fortheFortune'sstockexchangeanditsmainbusinesslobbyopposethelaw,asdomanybusinessmen."Iamagainstquotas

forwomenormenasamatterofprinciple,"saysSverreMunck,headofinternationaloperationsatamediafirm."Boardmembersofpubliccompaniesshouldbechosensolelyonthebasisofmeritandexperience,"besays.Severalfirmshaveevengivenuptheirpublicstatusinordertoescapethenewlaw.

Companieshavehadtorecruitabout1,000womeninfouryears.Manycomplainthatithasbeendifficulttofindexperiencedcandidates.Becauseofthis,someofthebestwomenhavecollectedasmanyas25-35directorshipseach,andareknowninNorwegianbusinesscirclesasthe"goldenskirts".OnereasonforthescarcityisthattherearefairlyfewwomeninmanagementinNorwegiancompanies---theyoccupyaround15%ofseniorpositions.Ithasbeenparticularlyhardforfirmsintheoil,technologyandfinancialindustriestofindwomenwithaenoughexperience.

Somepeopleworrythattheirrelativelackofexperiencemaykeepwomenquietonboards,andthatinturncouldmeanthatboardsmightbecomelessabl