山东省临沂市中考英语试题原卷+解析版真题含答案.docx

山东省临沂市中考英语试题原卷+解析版真题含答案.docx

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山东省临沂市中考英语试题原卷+解析版真题含答案

a2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题

英语

第I卷（选择题）

一、听力测试

注意：

听力测试分四部分，共20小题。

做题时，请先将打案画在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

A

B

C

D

1

___________2.__________3._________4._________5.________

（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

6.A.Todobusiness.B.Tovisitherfriends.C.Tostudymedicine.

7.A.Sally's.B.Alan's.C.Danny's.

8.A.Somechicken.B.Somesandwiches.C.Somefish.

9.A.Hewillgotothepark.B.Hewillprepareforaparty.C.Hewilltakeanexam.

10.A.Athome.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthelibrary

（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。

听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11.HelenThayerwasthefirstwomanwhowalkedtotheNorthPole（北极）alone.

12.HelenwasbornintheUnitedStates.

13.HelenhadadreamtowalktotheNorthPolealonewhenshewasforty.

14.Onherjourney,Helenwalked345milesinfreezingweatherconditions.

15.Once,sevenpolarbears（北极熊）wantedtoeatHelen.Luckily,shesavedherself.

请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题。

你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

二、单项填空

选择最佳答案。

1.Berlinis_________capitalofGermany.

A./B.aC.the

2.Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwater_________about570millionchildren.

A.withB.forC.towards

3.IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivetotheairport,I'llarriveatabout11.Soit'sabouttwo_________drivefrommyhousetotheairport.

A.hours'B.hour'sC.hours

4.-I'mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfood?

-Ofcourse!

There____________arestaurantaroundthecomer.

A.willbeB.wasC.is

5.Arecentsurveyshowsthat44percentofAmericanswanttouseself-drivingcars,_________34percentbelievethattheywillmaketheroadsmotedangerous.

A.althoughB.becauseC.if

6.Tenniscanexerciseallofourmuscles（肌肉）.Anditrequires_________tospendtimewithothers.Thisisgoodforourhealthtoo.

A.oursB.usC.we

7.Antsareprettysmall.Youmightthinkthatthey_________beratherweak.Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthatantsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize.

A.needB.can'tC.must

8."Left-behind"children_________seetheirparents,becausetheirparentsworkinthecities,leavingthembehindinthecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.

A.alwaysB.hardlyeverC.Often

9.Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplastic_________eachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.

A.iscreatedB.wascreatedC.creates

10.RoyworksinLondon.It_________himabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.

A.costsB.spendsC.takes

11.Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleand_________themoneytoachildren'shome.

A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveout

12.Meltingice（融冰）cancausesealevelstorise.Since1993,sealevels_________ataspeedof3.2cmevery10years.

A.roseB.haverisenC.rise

13.Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soit_________helpswithstudents'health,_________improvestheirsocialskills.

A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalso

14.PeppaPig（《小猪佩奇》）isaBritishcartoon_________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.

A.whoB.whichC./

15.Arebabiescarefree（无忧无虑）?

AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescareabout_________________.

A.howothersawthemB.howdoothersseethemC.howothersseethem

三、阅读理解

A

Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?

Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss（听力丧失）,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.

TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分贝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.

Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells（听毛细胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.

Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortable

The"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto（相当于）thenoiseofasubway.

Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphones（头戴式耳机）arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:

60rule:

listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

16.Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes

17.Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.

18.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.

19.In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover-the-eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.

20.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.

B

Doyouwanttoimproveyourphysicsandchemistrygrades?

Well,maybeyoushouldfirstlearnsomethingaboutthestruggles（奋斗）ofgreatscientists.

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidaninterestingstudy.Morethan400studentsfromschoolsinNewYorkCitytookpartinit.Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Group1readatypicaltextbookthatdescribestheachievementsofgreatscientists.Group2readaboutthosescientists'personalstruggles.Forexample,asaJew,Einstein（爱因斯坦）ranawayfromNaziGermanytoavoidpersecution（迫害）.Thelastgroupreadaboutthescientists'intellectualstruggles,suchasMarieCurie'sfailedscientifictests.Thesestoriesaboutstrugglesalsotoldstudentshowthescientistsdealtwiththeseobstacles障碍）.

Thestudentstookascienceexambeforethestudy.Afterthesix-weekstudy,theytookanother.ScientistsfoundthoseinGroups2and3improvedtheirsciencegrades.StudentsinGroup1didn'tseeagradeincrease.Someofthemevenhadlowergradesafterthestudy.

ThestudywasledbyXiaodongLin-Siegler,ateacheratColumbiaUniversity.AccordingtoXiaodong,kidsoftenthinkEinsteinwastrulyintelligent.Theybelievetheywillnevermatchhim.

Manyofthemfailtorealizethatanysuccessrequiresalongjourney.Alongtheway,therearemanyfailures失败）.

Studentswhoreadthestrugglestoriesmoreprobablysaidthatgreatscientistswerelikethemselves.The"greatminds"alsohadtoovercomeobstaclestoachievesuccess.

Xiaodongsaystoday'ssciencetextbooksfailtobringsciencetolife.Asaresult,studentsseldomregardscienceaspartoftheireverydaylives.Instead,theyjustseealonglistoffactsthattheyhavetoremember.Xiaodongthinkstextbooksshouldincludemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed.Andstudentsshouldfocusmoreonhowthesescientistsdealtwiththeobstaclestheymetalongtheway.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

21.Accordingtothearticle,studentscanimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygradesby_______.

A.readingtheachievementsofgreatscientistsmorecarefully

B.listeningmorecarefullytotheirphysicsandchemistryteachers

C.learningabouthowgreatscientistsdealtwiththeirobstacles

22.Allofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy_________.

A.wereinterestedinphysicsandchemistry

B.wenttoschoolinNewYorkCity

C.wantedtoimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygrades

23.AndyHuntwasoneofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy.Accordingtohisreportcard,hewasprobablyamemberof_________.

AndyHunt

Class2,Grade9

Physics

2018.4-986

2018-5-2279

A.Group1B.Group2C.Group3

24.InParagraphFour,theword"match"means"___________"inChinese.

A.满足B.比得上C.配对

25

XiaodongLin-Sieglerthinkssciencetextbooksshould____________________.

A.tellstudentsdirectlythatEinsteinwasbornacommonman

B.makethelonglistsoffacts山atstudentshavetoremembermoreinteresting

C.includemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed

C

根据短文内容.从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。

第一个方框供41-45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。

每个选项只能便用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A.cometrueB.everythingC.assoonasD.richestE.fingerF.nothing

Manyyearsago,therewasaGreekkingnamedMidas.KingMidaslovedgoldverymuch.Hehadmoregoldthananyotherkingintheworld,buthestillwantedmore.

Oneday,abeautifulfairy（仙子）cametohispalace."Midas,youarethe___26___manintheworld,"saidthefairy."Yes,"saidtheking,"butIwantmoregoldbecausegoldisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld!

""Yourwishwill___27___,"saidthefairy."Fromtomorrowmorning,youcanturneverythingyoutouchintogold."

KingMidasgotupveryearlythenextmorning.Hewantedtoseeifhiswishhadreallycometrue.Hetouchedhisbedwithhis___28___andthebedwasturnedintogold.Thekingwaswildwithjoy.Heranaroundhispalaceandtouchedeverythinghesaw.Everythingwasturnedintogold!

Thekingfelthungryafterrunningaroundforalongtime.Hedecidedtohavehisbreakfast.However,___29___hetouchedabowlofmilk,thebowl,togetherwiththemilkinit,wasturnedintogold.W