浙江省宁波市金兰教育合作组织 学年 高一下学期期中英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

浙江省宁波市金兰教育合作组织 学年 高一下学期期中英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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浙江省宁波市金兰教育合作组织学年高一下学期期中英语试题Word版含答案

宁波市金兰教育合作组织2020学年第二学期高一英语期中试题

第一部分:

听力（共两节,满分30分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whydoesthewomaninterrupttheman?

A.Shewantstoseethemovieherself.

B.Shedoesn’tlikethemovie.

C.Shealreadysawthemovie.

2.Whattimedoesthemuseumcloseonweekends?

A.At5:

00p.m.

B.At5:

30p.m

C.At6:

00p.m.

3.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A.Ridingabus.

B.Shoppinginastore.

C.Runningdownthestreet.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-worker

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Brotherandsister.

5.Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?

A.Arrivinglate.

B.Beingshortofgas.

C.Meetingtrafficontheroad.

第二节:

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whyistheremuchwaterinthekitchen?

A.Awaterpipeburst.

B.Thereisaholeontheroof.

C.Someoneforgottoturnoffthewater.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdoaboutthesituation?

A.Callsomeonerightnow.

B.Leaveituntilthemorning.

C.Dealwithitimmediately.

听第7段材料,回答策8至10题。

8.WhathashadamajorinfluenceonUKfood?

A.Betterquality.

B.Internationalinfluences.

C.FamouschefsonTV.

9.WhatistheUK’smostfamousfoodaccordingtothewoman?

A.Pizza.B.Fishandchips.C.Pipes.

10.Whatisthewoman’sfavoriteplaceforameal?

A.Apub.B.Acafe.C.Arestaurant.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sweight?

A.It'sthesameasbefore.

B.It’slessthanbefore.

C.It’smorethanbefore.

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.

B.Coachandathlete.

C.Husbandandwife.

13.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Gorunningwiththewoman

B.Bookabadmintoncourt.

C.Buytheexercisebike.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Work.B.Education.C.Happiness.

15.Whatkindofexamresultsdoesthewomanhave?

A.Average.B.Good.C.Bad.

16.Whatistheman’sconcernaboutoverseasstudy?

A.Thequality.

B.Thesafety.

C.Thecost.

17.Wherewouldthewomanprefertostudy?

A.InJapan.

B.IntheUK

C.IntheU.S.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.WhatdidMarkstudywellinmiddleschool?

A.Psychology.

B.Computerscience.

C.Astronomy.

19.WhendidMarkcreatethefamousFacebook?

A.Inahighschool.

B.Inuniversity.

C.Aftercollege.

20.WhatotherprojectisMarkworkingonnow?

A.Electriccars.

B.Spaceships.

C.Environmentalproblems.

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题;每小题25分,满分25分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

IrescuedmylittleFoxyseveralyearsago.Iwasn’tlookingforher,butshejustcrawledupontomylapandwenttosleep,soItookherhome.Shespentthenightwithherheadonmypillow,andIknewshebelongedtome.

Iwasherperson.Shedidn’treallylikeotherdogsorpeople...untilImetmywife-to-be.ThedayAngelikacameovertovisitforthefirsttimewasthelasttimeFoxywastrulymydog.Sheignoredmefortheloveofatenderwomanandwhocanblameher?

Iwouldhavedonethesame.ThenAngelikaandIgotmarried,andwebecameahappyfamily.

Thethreeofusalwayswalktogetherthroughourvillagefromthehillstothelake.WegetexerciseandhavefunbecauseFoxyenjoysherwalksandstrollsthroughtheneighborhoodlikea10-poundprizepony.

Howsweetandlovely,yousay,butthereisadarksidetothelittlefurball!

Foxyisnowaone-womandog---shehastotallybondedwithmywifeandwon'tgoforawalkatallifAngelikaisout.Shejustliesinherbedbythewindowwaitingforherangeltowalkthroughthedoor,andIhavetotellyou,Ifeelalittlerejected.Butit’sprettycute.

Iunderstandanimalbonding.Mytherapydog,Mercy,waswithmeforoveradecade,andwewereatotalitem.Infact,itwasn'tuntilMercydiedthatIdecidedtoremarry.That'showmuchunconditionalloveshegaveme.

Nowmywifeisgettingtoexperiencethatkindofbondforthefirsttime.Youngorold,bigorlittle,whenyourdogfindsyou,it'sanamazingexperience,andtheloveyoufeeljustmakesyourlifesweeter.

Whenyouadoptananimal,rememberthatit’salifetimecommitment（承诺）.Andifyour

petfallsforyourotherhalf,justenjoywatchingthelove.

21.WhathappenedafterFoxymetAngelika?

A.FoxywasrejectedbyAngelikaatfirst.

B.Foxydidn’tlovetheauthoranymore.

C.Foxybecamemorewillingtostayathome.

D.FoxydevelopeddeepfeelingsforAngelika.

HowdidtheauthorfeelabouttherelationshipbetweenFoxyandAngelika?

A.AwkwardB.Delighted.C.EmbarrassedD.Disappointed

23.Whatisthetoneofthetext?

A.Plain.

B.Lively.

C.Appreciative.

D.Persuasive.

B

Jobinterviews,exams,medicaltests---we’veallwaitedandworriedovertheresults.Someluckypeoplecanwaitwithoutmuchworrying.Manyofus,however,getanxiousawaitingtheoutcome.

KateSweeny,aprofessorofpsychologyatUniversityofCaliforniaRiverside,studiesthesedifferencesinwaitingbehavior.Inherlateststudy,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,sheandacolleaguestudied50lawschoolgraduateswaitingfortheresultsoftheCaliforniaBarExam（律师资格考试）.Theytookdetailedsurveysabouttheparticipants'self-esteem,howwelltheymanageduncertainty,andwhethertheyweremoreoptimisticorpessimistic（悲观的）.Theyalsolookedathowparticipantsmanagedexpectationsandhandledstress.

Notsurprisingly,theyfoundthatanoptimisticoutlookandbeingmorecomfortablewithuncertaintymadewaitinglessstressful.Itdidn'tmatterwhethertheparticipantsreportedhighself-esteemornot.Whatmatteredmostwaswhethertheyexpectedthebest.

“Iwassurprised,”saysSweeny.

Alsointerestingwasthatpeoplechangedastheygotclosertolearningtheresults.Atfirst,itwasharderforalloftheparticipantstodistractthemselves,andallofthem---evenoptimists---becamemorepessimisticastimewenton.

Expectingbadnewsandpreparingforfailuremaynotrelieveanxietywhilewaiting,butlateron,itgivespeopleasenseofcontrolovertheirfutures.

Similarly,it’simportantthatpeopledon’tattachtomuchofthemselvestotheresult.“Ifyouconvinceyourselfthebarexamis...justasillyexamyouhavetotakeanddoesn’treflectonyouroryourabilities,that...mighthelpyou..ifthenewsisbad,”shesays.

Worrierscantakecomfort,however.Sweenyfoundthatparticipantswhosuffered-morestresswerebetteratreceivingevenbadnews.Indeed,thosewhohadmoreanxietywhilewaitingfortheirbarexamresultsweremorelikelytoturnaroundandstartstudyingagainiftheyfailed.

Sweenyisrecentlystudyingtheeffectsofmindfulnessmeditation（正念冥想）forthosewhoareabsorbedinresults,asithelpspeoplecontroltheirthoughtsandemotions.Thetechniqueisperfectforthissituation,shesays.Waitingwillneverbeeasy,buthavingsomethingunderyourcontrolcouldmakeitmoreacceptable.

24.WhatdidSweenyfindaboutherparticipants?

A.Lawschoolstudentsfounditmoredifficulttoacceptfailure.

B.Thelongertheywaited,thelessworriedtheyseemedtobe.

C.Positivepeoplefeltlessstressedwhilewaitingfortheirresults.

D.Thosewithhighexpectationsbeforethetestsweremorelikelytofail.

25.WhatwouldSweeneyprobablysuggesttothosewhoarewaitingnervously?

A.Keephopingforthebest.

B.Alwayspreparefortheworst.

C.Donotfocusontheresults.

D.Taketheresultsasjudgmentsonyourabilities

26.Whichparticipantsweremorelikelytotryagainafterfailure?

A.Thosewhofeltmoreanxiouswhilewaiting.

B.Thosewhowerecomfortablewithuncertainty.

C.Thosewhohadasenseofcontrolovertheirfailure.

D.Thosewhooftenpracticedmindfulnessmeditation.

C

Shouldwefocusonourgoal,orontheprocess?

WhathappenedtoBrendaMartinez,aUSOlympicrunner,mayprovideuswiththerightanswer.Shelostherbalanceinthe800-meterrunandfailedtoqualifyfortheOlympics.Insteadoffocusingonherfailure,shepreparedtowininthenextrace.“Ijustquicklyletgoofwhathappenedinthe800mandgotbacktomyroutine,tofocusingonallthelittlethingsIcoulddothatwouldgivemethebestchanceofrunningwelllaterintheweek,”shetoldNewYorkMagazineIntelligence.Shesaiditwasthismindsetthatledtoherwiningthirdplacein,the1500-meterraceaboutaweeklatertoqualifyfortheOlympicsinRio.InsteadofattachingherselftothegoalofmakingtheOlympicteam,sheconcentratedontheprocess.

Thereisaproblemwithsettinggoals.ResearchersfromHarvard,theUniversityofPennsylvaniaandNorthwestern,foundthatoveremphasizinggoalsbasedonmeasurableoutcomesoftenleadstorisk-taking,unethical（不遣德的）behaviorandreducedmotivation.TheirresultswerepublishedinaHarvardBusinessSchoolreporttitledGoalsGoneWild:

TheSystematicSideEffectsofOver-PrescribingGoalSetting.

Whenyoubecomeoverlyfocusedonachievingthegoal,youmaylosesightofyouroriginalpurposeforaccomplishingthegoalinthefirstplace.Anotherdangerisactuallycompletingthegoalwithoutsettingaplanforwhat'snext.Forexample,somemarathonrunnersexperiencewhat'scalledthe"post-raceblues".Achievingyourgoalmaycauseyoutodropthegood-habitsthatgotyouthereinthefirstplace.Dietersoftenexperiencethisinwhat’scalled“yo-yodieting”whentheydropdowntoadesiredweight,butthengainalltheweightbackwhentheystarttheirbadhabitsagain.

“Afteryousetagoal,it’sbesttoshiftyourfocusfromthegoalitselftotheprocessthatgivesyouthebestchanceofac