形容词比较级和最高级的用法和练习.docx
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形容词比较级和最高级的用法和练习
形容词比较级和最高级的用法及练习
(一)一般句式的构成:
A+is/are+形容词比较级+than+B
A是主格B是宾格如:
Sheistallerthanme.
(二)英语形容词比较级的构成
英语形容词比较等级有三个:
原级,比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)
2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)
3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-
er(比较级),-est(最高级)
4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最
高级)。
以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。
以-e
结尾的词只加-r和-st。
5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
不规则变化常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级------比较级------最高级
good------better------best
many------more------most
much------more------most
bad------worse------worst
far------farther,further------farthest,furthest
形容词前如加less和least则表示"较不"和"最不"
important重要lessimportant较不重要leastimportant最不重要
注:
有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
如:
right,wrong,woolen等。
形容词的比较等级的用法:
比较级用于二者的比较。
TherearemorestudentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.一班比二班
学生多。
二、形容词各等级的用法:
1、原级(同级)比较:
as⋯as⋯;notas(so)⋯as⋯
We’llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.
Sheisn’tas(so)activeinsportsasbefore.
2.比较级:
表示两者之间比⋯⋯更⋯⋯可用状语much,alittle,even等
修饰:
HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.
HeisevenricherthanI.
3、高级:
形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the,后面多
用of⋯⋯,in⋯⋯短语表示范围:
Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.
Heisthetallestofthethree.
4、如果在两者之间表示“最⋯⋯”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用ofthe
two,ofthepair短语:
Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys.
Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever.
三、重点与难点:
1、as⋯as⋯结构:
你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’reaboyasgoodasTom.=You’reasgoodaboyasTom.
2、
(1)too⋯to与so⋯thatsb.can’t⋯的句型转换:
前者为简单句,主语只
有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:
Themanwastooangrytobeabletospeak.
The
manwasso
angrythat
hewasn’tabletospeak.
The
milk
was
too
hot
to
drink.
The
milk
was
so
hot
that
we
can’tdrinkit.
(2)too⋯to⋯与notenoughto句型的转换:
Heistooyoungtogetmarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetmarried.
Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.=
Thebookisnoteasyenoughformetoread.
3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:
约翰不象迈克那么苯。
JohnisnotsostupidasMike.
JohnislessstupidthanMike.
JohnisclevererthanMike.
4、用比较级表示最高级:
约翰是班里最高的男生。
Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.
Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.
Johnistallerthan:
anyotherboy.
anyoftheotherboy.
alltheotherboy.
anyoftheothers.
anyoneelse.
5、themore⋯..themore⋯.表示“越⋯⋯越⋯⋯”:
Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.
Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.
6、moreandmore⋯.表示“越来⋯⋯越⋯⋯”:
Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlangua
ge.
Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.
英语中用比较级句型可以表示最高级的含义,较为常见的有下列几种形式:
1、直接使用比较级
①Howbeautifulshesings!
I'veneverheardabettervoice.
=ShehasthebestvoiceI'veeverheard.
她唱得多好啊!
这是我听到的最美的歌喉。
②Ihaveneverreadamoreinterestingnovel.
=ItisthemostinterestingnovelI'veeverread.
这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
2、比较级+than+theother+复数名词/+anyother+单数名词/+anyofthe
other+复数名词
①Shegoestoschoolearlierthantheothergirls.
她比其他女孩早上学。
②Heworksharderthananyotherstudent.她学习最用功。
③ChinaislargerthananyoftheothercountriesinAsia.
中国是亚洲最大的国家
3、比较级+than+anything/anyoneelse
①Georgedidmoreworkthananyoneelse.乔治干活最多。
②Tomcaredmoreformoneythanforanythingelse
汤姆最喜欢钱。
4、在比较句型中使用"no","nobody","nothing"等词。
①Ilikenothingbetterthanswimming.我最喜欢游泳。
②Nobodycandotheworkbetterthanhedid.
这项工作他做得最出色。
③Nootherbuildingisasgrandasthenewhotel.
新建的宾馆是当地最豪华的。
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题
10()1Whojumped____ofall?
A.far
B.farther
C.farthest
D.themostfar
()
2
Li
Lei
is___student
inour
class.
A.
tall
B.
taller
C.tallest
D.the
tallest
()3
The
fifth
orange
is____ofall.Give
ittothatsmallchild.
A.big
B.bigger
C.thebigger
D.the
biggest
()4Whois---ofyouthree?
A.the
oldest
B.much
older
C.oldest
D.older
11
(
)1Tom
isoneof
____boys
in
ourclass.
A.
tallest
B.
taller
C.
thetallest
D.the
tall
()2English
is
one
of____spokenin
the
world.
A.the
important
languages
B.the
most
important
languages
C.most
important
language
D.the
mostimportant
language
()3Beijingisone
of____in
China.
A.the
largest
cityr
'
B.the
large
cities
C.the
larger
cities
D.the
largest
cities
12
1.
Most
of
the
woods____been
taken
goodcareof.
A.
are
B.is
C.has
D.have
2
___like
playingfootballandwatching
TV.
A.Most
boys
B.Most
ofthey
C.Most
boy
D.More
of
they
3___areherewatering
the
flowershere.
A.Some
B.Some
oftheboys
C.Some
boy
D.Some
of
boys
4___haven't
been
toAmerican.
A.Most
them
B.Most
they
C.More
ofthem
D.Most
of
them
13
1
___is
morebeautiful
than
roses.
A.
No
otherflower
B.No
another
flower
C.
Not
other
flower
D.Not
all
flowers
2
The
tree
is
___inthe
garden.
A.
thetaller
B.the
tallest
C.
taller
than
of-all
D.
tall.
3
Mary
studiesharderin
her
class.
A.asanyone
B.thananyothergirl
C.than
theother
D.than
anyone
141Which
is___,LiLeiorWu
Tong?
A.strong
B.strongest
C.stronger
D.thestrongest
2
Which
languageis____,English,French
or
Japanese?
A.
easy
B.themosteasy
C.the
easiest
D.muchmoreeasy
3
Which
is____interesting,
science,maths
or
English?
A.
more
B.the
most
C.very
D.too
4
Which
city
is____,
Beijing,
Shanghai
or
Fuzhou?
A.beautifulB.morebeautiful
C.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful
5Whichmonthis____,June,JulyorAugust?
A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest
151Doyouhave____totellus?
A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything
2Mike,Ihave____totellyou.
A.importantsomethingB.importantanything
C.somethingimportant,D.anythingimportant
3Thereis___intoday'snewspaper.
A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginteresting
C.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting
4-IsMrsBrownbadlyill?
-No,____.Onlyalittlecold.
A.quitewellB.nothingseriousC.notworryD.anythingserious
5Comehere,Ihave____totellyou.
A.interestingsomethingB.anythinginteresting
C.nothinginterestingD.somethinginteresting
16()1.I'mnot___tolifttheheavybox.
A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough
()2Thegirlworkshard___topasstheexam.
A.enoughB.tooC.stillD.yet
()3Hehas____tothinkitover..
A.manytimeB.timesC.timeenoughD,enoughtime
17()1"Doyouwant____
A.elseanythingB.anythingelseC.otheranythingD.elsesomething
()2Haveyouseen___intheroom?
A.anyoneelseB.elseanyoneC.anyoneotherD.everyoneelse
()3___wouldliketogototheparkwithme?
A.WhomelseB.WhatelseC.WhoelseD.Elsewho
18()1WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglish____hermother.
A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas
()2Shewassickyesterday,butsheis____togotoschooltoday.A.
enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough
()3Thiskindofbookis-______forthechildrentoread.
A.enoughwell'B.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough
()4-Areyoufeeling____?
-Yes,I'mfinenow.
A.quitegoodB.quitebetterC.anywellD.anybetter
()5Thisshirtisnogood.Thatoneiseven
A.betterB.worseC.wellD.worst
19()1Wehaveneverseen___interestingfilms.
A.
such
B.suchan
C.so
D.such
a
(
)
2
Don'tread:
'books___youcan'tunderstand.
A.
as;
such
B.such;
as
C.same;as
D.as;
as
(
)
3
Thisis____book___I'dliketoreadoncemore.
A.
such
an
interesting;
that
B.so
interesting;
that
C.
such
an
interesting;
as
D.a
sointeresting;
as
(
)
4
Wehaven'tseen
____play.
A.so
wonderful
B.
aso
wonderful
C.such
wonderful
D.sucha
wonderful
20()1Iamtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen.SoMikeisthe___ofthethree.
A.old
B.older
C.oldest
D.theoldest
()2
My
____brother
isthreeyears____thanI.
A.elder;elder
B.older;
oldest
C.elder;
olderD.older;elder
()3
His
____sonoften
go
tosee
him
onSunday.
A.eldest
B.older
C.the
eldest
D.theolder
()4
He
istwoyears
___than
I.
A.elder
B.smaller
C.younger
D.less
21()1
Ithink
thebook
is
very____.
A.
interesting
B.interested
C.
interest
D.interests
(
)
2
Theywerevery____to
see
each
other
again.
A.
pleased
B.surprising
C.happily
D.angrily
(
)
3
Sheisvery____thenews.
A.surpriseinB.surprisewith
C.surprised
at
D.surprised
for()4
The
boys
are___computers.
A.interesting
in
B.interested
C.interesting
about
D.
interested
about
(
)
5
-HowdoesKatelikehernew
work?
-She____
w