形容词比较级和最高级的用法和练习.docx

1、形容词比较级和最高级的用法和练习形容词比较级和最高级的用法及练习(一 )一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级 + than + BA 是主格 B 是宾格 如： She is taller than me.（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加 -er （比较级）， -est （最高级）2）单音节如以 e 结尾，只加 -r（比较级）， -st （最高级）3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -er（比较级）， -est （最高级）4

2、）少数以 -y，-er，ow ，-ble 结尾的双音节词， 末尾加 -er（比较级）， -est（最高级）。以 -y 结尾的词，如 -y 前是辅音字母，则变 y 为-i，再加 -er 和 -est 。以 -e结尾的词只加 -r 和 -st。5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词 more 和 most 。不规则变化 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级 :原级 - 比较级 - 最高级good-better-bestmany-more-mostmuch-more-mostbad-worse-worstfar-farther, further-farthest, furthest形容词前如加

3、less 和 least 则表示 较不 和 最不 important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen 等。形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。There are more students in Class One than in Class Two. 一班比二班学生多。二、 形容词各等级的用法：1、 原级（同级）比较： as as ; not as(so) as We ll give you as much help as we can.She is

4、n tas(so)active in sports as before.2. 比较级：表示两者之间比 更可用状语 much, a little, even 等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、 高级：形容词最高级前必须加 the, 副词最高级前常省略 the ，后面多用 of， in短语表示范围：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、 如果在两者之间表

5、示“最”时要在比较级前加 the ，而且还用 of thetwo, of the pair 短语：John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、 重点与难点：1、 asas 结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。You re a boy as good as Tom.=You re as good a boy as Tom.2、 (1)too to 与 sothat sb.can t的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：The man was too angry t

6、o be able to speak.Theman was soangry thathe wasn table to speak.Themilkwastoohottodrink.Themilkwassohotthatwecan tdrink it.(2) too to与 not enough to 句型的转换：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me

7、 to read.3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other

8、 boy.any of the others.any one else.5、 the more . the more .表示“越越”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more .表示“越来越”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronge

9、r.英语中用比较级句型可以表示最高级的含义，较为常见的有下列几种形式：1、直接使用比较级 How beautiful she sings! Ive never heard a better voice.= She has the best voice Ive ever heard.她唱得多好啊！这是我听到的最美的歌喉。 I have never read a more interesting novel.= It is the most interesting novel Ive ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的小说。2、比较级 + than + the other + 复数名词 /

10、+ any other + 单数名词 / + any of theother + 复数名词 She goes to school earlier than the other girls.她比其他女孩早上学。 He works harder than any other student. 她学习最用功。 China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家3、比较级 + than + anything/ anyone else George did more work than anyone else. 乔治干活最

11、多。 Tom cared more for money than for anything else汤姆最喜欢钱。4、在比较句型中使用 no, nobody, nothing 等词。 I like nothing better than swimming. 我最喜欢游泳。 Nobody can do the work better than he did.这项工作他做得最出色。 No other building is as grand as the new hotel.新建的宾馆是当地最豪华的。英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题10( ) 1 Who jumped_of all?A. fa

12、rB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far( )2LiLeiis_ studentin ourclass.A.tallB.tallerC. tallestD. thetallest( ) 3Thefifthorangeis_ of all. Giveit to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. thebiggest( )4 Who is-of you three?A. theoldestB. mucholderC. oldestD. older11() 1 Tomis one of_ boysinou

13、r class.A.tallestB.tallerC.the tallestD. thetall( ) 2 Englishisoneof_ spoken intheworld.A. theimportantlanguagesB. themostimportantlanguagesC. mostimportantlanguageD. themost importantlanguage( ) 3 Beijing is oneof_ inChina.A. thelargestcity rB. thelargecitiesC. thelargercitiesD. thelargestcities121

14、.Mostofthewoods _ beentakengood care of.A.areB. isC. hasD. have2_ likeplaying football and watchingTV.A. MostboysB. Mostof theyC. MostboyD. Moreofthey3 _ are here wateringtheflowers here.A. SomeB. Someof the boysC. SomeboyD. Someofboys4 _ haventbeento American.A. MostthemB. MosttheyC. Moreof themD.

15、Mostofthem131_ ismore beautifulthanroses.A.Noother flowerB. NoanotherflowerC.NototherflowerD. Notallflowers2Thetreeis_ in thegarden.A.the tallerB. thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.3Marystudies harder inherclass.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. thanthe otherD. thananyone14 1 Whichis_, Li Lei o

16、r WuTong?A. strongB. strongestC. strongerD. the strongest2Whichlanguage is_, English, FrenchorJapanese?A.easyB. the most easyC. theeasiestD. much more easy3Whichis_interesting,science, mathsorEnglish?A.moreB. themostC. veryD. too4Whichcityis_,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A. beautiful B. more beautifulC.

17、 much more beautiful D. the most beautiful5 Which month is_, June, July or August?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest15 1 Do you have _ to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything2 Mike, I have_to tell you.A. important something B. important anythingC. somethi

18、ng important , D. anything important3 There is _ in todays newspaper.A. interesting something B. nothing interestingC. interesting anything D. anything interesting4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?-No, _. Only a little cold.A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious5 Come here, I have

19、_ to tell you.A. interesting something B. anything interestingC. nothing interesting D. something interesting16 ( ) 1. Im not _ to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough( ) 2 The girl works hard _ to pass the exam.A. enough B. too C. still D. yet( ) 3 He

20、has_ to think it over. .A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time17 ( ) 1 Do you want_A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D.else something( ) 2 Have you seen _ in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else( ) 3 _ would like to go to the park wit

21、h me?A. Whom else B. What else C .Who else D. Else who18 ( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English_ her mother.A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is_ to go to school today. A.enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough

22、( ) 3 This kind of book is-_ for the children to read.A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough（ ) 4 -Are you feeling _? -Yes, Im fine now.A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better（ ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is evenA. better B. worse C. well D. worst19 ( ) 1

23、 We have never seen_ interesting films.A.suchB. such anC. soD. sucha()2Dont read : books _ you cant understand.A.as;suchB. such;asC. same; asD. as;as()3This is_ book_ Id like to read once more.A.suchaninteresting;thatB. sointeresting;thatC.suchaninteresting;asD. aso interesting;as()4We havent seen_

24、play.A. sowonderfulB.a sowonderfulC. suchwonderfulD. such awonderful20 ( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the _ of the three.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest( ) 2My_ brotheris three years _ than I.A. elder; elderB. older;oldestC. elder;older D. older; elder( ) 3His

25、_ son oftengoto seehimon Sunday.A. eldestB. olderC. theeldestD. the older( ) 4Heis two years_ thanI.A. elderB. smallerC. youngerD. less21 ()1I thinkthe bookisvery_.A.interestingB. interestedC.interestD. interests()2They were very _ toseeeachotheragain.A.pleasedB. surprisingC. happilyD. angrily()3She is very_ the news.A. surprise in B. surprise withC. surprisedatD. surprisedfor ( ) 4Theboysare _ computers.A. interestinginB. interestedC. interestingaboutD.interestedabout()5-How does Kate like her newwork?-She_w