精益生产外文文献翻译中英文.docx

精益生产外文文献翻译中英文.docx

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精益生产外文文献翻译

（含：

英文原文及中文译文）

文献出处：

Roy Curran. Lean manufacture way synopsis[J]BibliographieF,2015,5（3）:

551-571.

英文原文

LeanmanufacturewaysynopsisRoyCurran

Abstract:

LeanmanufacturingisastreamlinedmanufacturingmethodologyoriginatingfromToyotaandautomobilemanufacturing.Alsoknownasthe"ToyotaProductionSystem."Thegoalofleanproductionisdescribedas"bringingtherightthingstotherightplaceattherighttimewhileminimizingwasteandadaptingtochange."Ohno,whofoundedtheleanproductionprinciple,discoveredthathismethodologiesnotonlyreducewaste,butalsoincreaseproductflowandimprovequality.Inthispaper,adetailedanalysisofleanproductionisconductedtoderiveitssuperiorityandcompareitwithtraditionalproductionmethods.Throughanalysis,itcanbeknownthatleanproductionisamagicweapontorescuedifficultenterprises.

Keywords:

ToyotaMotor,LeanManufacturing,Superiority,Features,Enterprise

1Toyota'sleanproductionmethod

LeanProduction（LP）isanexpertoftheMITDigitalInternational

AutomotivePlanningOrganization（IMVP）andpraisedJapan’s“JustinTimeProductionMethod”.LeanProductionislessandmorerefined.Insteadofinvestinginextraproductionfactors,itisonlynecessarytoproducethenecessarynumberofurgentlyneededproductsforthemarket（orproductsthatareurgentlyneededforthenextprocess）atanappropriatetime.Allbusinessactivitiesmustbeprofitable,effective,andeconomical.Leanproductionisthebestproductionorganizationsystemandmethodintheindustry.

Leanproductionwastheresultofthe“resourcescarcity”and“multi-species,low-volume”marketconstraintsfacedbytheJapaneseautoindustryafterthewar.ItbeganwithToyotaSasakiandworkedtogetherwithToyotaKiichiroandOhnoNaiichi.Itwasnotgraduallyperfecteduntilthe1960s.

Leanproductionisnotonlyakindofproductionmethodthatminimizestheresourcesoccupiedbyenterpriseproductionandreducestheenterprisemanagementandoperationcosts,butitisalsoanideaandaculture.Theimplementationofleanproductionistheprocessofdeterminationandpursuitofperfection.Itisalsoaprocessofpursuingexcellence.Itisaspiritualforcethatsupportsthelivesofindividualsandcompanies,anditisalsoarealmofself-satisfactioninthenever-endinglearningprocess.Itsgoalistostriveforperfection,perfection,andendlesspursuitoftheultimategoalofsevenzero.

Theessenceofleanproductionisthemanagementprocess,includingtheoptimizationofpersonnelorganizationmanagement,vigorouslystreamliningthemiddlemanagement,carryingoutflatreforms,andreducingindirectproductionpersonnel;promotingsynchronizedproduction,achievingzeroinventoryandflexibleproduction;implementingfullproductionTheprocess（includingtheentiresupplychain）qualityassurancesystem,toachievezerodefects;reduceandreducewasteonanyaspect,toachievezerowaste;Finallyachievepull-typeon-timeproductionmethods.

Leanproductionischaracterizedbyeliminatingallwasteandpursuingexcellenceandcontinuousimprovement.Toremovealltheuselessthingsfromtheproductionprocess,theprincipleforthearrangementofeachworkerandhispositionistoaddvalueandremoveallnon-value-addedpositions.Thestreamliningisitscore,streamliningallnon-value-addedworkinproductdevelopment,design,productionandmanagement,aimingtorespondtomarketdemandswiththehighestquality,lowestcostandhighestefficiency.

2ThesuperiorityofleanproductionmethodsanditssignificanceComparedwiththemassproductionmethods,thesuperiorityofthe

leanproductionmethodsadoptedinJapanismainlymanifestedinthefollowingaspects:

1.Therequiredhumanresources–whetherinproductdevelopment,

productionsystems,orotherpartsofthefactory,canbereducedtoaminimumof1/2comparedtofactoriesunderalargenumberofproductionmethods;

2.Newproductdevelopmentcycle-theminimumcanbereducedtol/2or2/3;

3.Work-in-processinventoryintheproductionprocess–thelowestlevelcanbereducedto1/10ofthegenerallevelundermassproductionmode;

4.Thefactoryoccupiesspace-theminimumcanbereducedto1/2usingmassproductionmethods;

5.Finishedproductinventory-theminimumcanbereducedto1/4oftheaverageinventorylevelundermassproductionmode;

6.Productquality-canbesubstantial.

Theleanproductionmethodisathoroughpursuitofproductionrationalityandhighefficiency.Itcanflexiblyproduceproductiontechnologyandmanagementtechnologyforhigh-qualityproductsthatmeetvariousrequirements.Itsbasicprinciplesandmanymethodshavepositivesignificanceforthemanufacturingindustry.Thecoreofleanproduction,whichisthebasicideaofproductionplanningandcontrolandinventorymanagem