第一部分 阅读理解 Reading Comprehension.docx
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第一部分阅读理解ReadingComprehension
第一部分阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）
第一节综述
第二节第二节阅读理解题型分类讲解
一、篇章阅读理解（SectionA）（40分）
1.判断词汇和短语的意义
常见猜词技巧举隅：
a.利用注释或同位语猜测词义。
尤其注意生僻词后面的括号、冒号、破折号等标点符号及插入语充当同位语。
b.利用附加说明猜测词义。
5）D
c.利用常识猜测词义和逻辑关系猜测词义。
4）D5）A
d.猜测词义只能利用所给信息，务求精确，不能过度猜测。
e.利用类比猜测词义。
f.利用同义复述猜测词义。
g.利用对照关系猜测词义。
h.拆分生词，利用词中信息并联系上下文猜测词义。
i.拆分生词，利用词中的前后缀并联系上下文猜测词义。
j.利用所给的例子概括词义。
Example1:
A
Example2:
B
Example3:
B
Example4:
C
Example5:
D
Example6:
D
Example7:
D
Example8:
B
Example9:
B
判断词汇意义题练习答案
1-5BBDAA6-7CC
2.主旨题
1）主题句常出现在首段首句：
Example1：
A
Example2:
B
Example3:
C
Example4:
D（变相主旨题）
2）主题句也常出现在首段末句：
Example1：
C
Example2:
A
Example3:
A
Example4:
B
3）主题句也常出现在问句、具有明显语义转折或表明话题转换的连接词所引导的句子中：
Example1:
A
Example2:
C
Example3:
B
Example4:
C
4）利用细节概括主题：
Example1:
A
Example2:
B
Example3:
B
Example4:
A
Example5:
D
主旨题练习答案
1-5AACAD6-10CBDDB11-15CACBC16-17AA
3.细节题
Example1:
B
Example2:
A
Example3:
D
Example4:
B
Example5:
B
Example6:
D
Example7:
AD
Example9:
D
细节题练习答案
1-5ABDCC6-10BDBDA11-15ACBBC16-17BD
36页：
三对一错或三错一对细节题
Example1:
B
Example2:
D
Example3:
B
Example4:
B
Example5:
A
Example6:
D
4.判断、推理和引申
Example1:
B
Example2:
C
Example3:
A
Example4:
D
Example5:
A
Example6:
D
Example7:
A
Example8:
B
Example9:
B
Example10:
C
Example11:
C
推理题练习答案
1-5DBDCA6-10BCCBB
5.涉及作者的观点和态度
选项中常见的涉及观点态度的词语：
positive（赞成的） optimistic（乐观的）supportive（支持的） praising（赞扬的）
admiring（羡慕的） pleasant（愉快的） concerned（关心的） enthusiastic（热情的）humorous（幽默的）sober（冷静的、持重的）arbitrary（武断的）
approving（支持的）favorable（赞成的）
disgusted（厌恶的） critical（批评的） negative（否定的）suspicious（怀疑的）
tolerant（容忍的）worried（担忧的） pessimistic（悲观的）bitter（痛苦的）
depressed（沮丧的）disappointed（失望的） ironic（讽刺的）sarcastic（挖苦的）
cynical（玩世不恭的）sentimental（感伤的）
impassive（不动感情的） indifferent（不关心的） neutral（中立的） objective（客观的）
subjective（主观的） objective（客观的）apathetic（漠不关心的）
impersonal（不带个人感情的）informative（提供信息的） impartial（不偏袒的）compromising（折衷的）
Example1:
A
Example2:
B
Example3:
B
Example4:
A
Example5:
B
观点态度题练习答案
1.C2.CD3.B4.D5.C6.C7.C
篇章阅读理解（SectionA）综合练习答案
Unit1ABDBCCDBCADABCDBBDCA
Unit2ADCBAACDABBACBDDCABC
Unit3BABCCDAABCABDDDADBCC
Unit4CCABAADCBCABCDACDABA
Unit5DDCABABCCBADBCDCDDBA
Unit6BABDDACDADBBADBDBAAB
Unit7BDCACACDDABAADAACBAA
Unit8DCABBBCDABBCCDABBCAD
Unit9BDDACDBDBCDBCBDBABCA
Unit10DABCABBDCBBDABADDBCB
二、篇章阅读理解（SectionB）
Sample1DGBAF
Sample2FEBGC
篇章阅读理解（SectionB）练习答案
Passage1CBGFEPassage2GFACB
Passage3BDGCFPassage4GDCAF
Passage5BFEACPassage6BDGAF
三、篇章词汇理解（BankedCloze）
Sample:
NMIGOALCBF
篇章词汇理解（BankedCloze）练习答案
Passage1DIFKOACHJLPassage2GKJLHDEOFI
Passage3LGIDOFBNJCPassage4FBELKJNAOI
Passage5GDHIKMLBJEPassage6BIFGENKIMD
Passage7HCEIGJKMBAPassage8OMJBDICAFE
Passage9ELIKFANOCH
第二部分综合测试（IntegratedTesting）
第一节完形填空（Cloze）：
一、题型分析DCABCCDBABACDBABCDBC
二、完形填空（Cloze）应对策略
一）动词、名词的固定搭配：
1.D2.A3.D4.D5.D6.C7.A8.B9.A10.CA
11.A12.CD13.BC14.C
二）虚词的固定搭配（介、代、副、连）：
1.DD2.D3.B4.A5.A6.B7.B8.A9.A10.D
11.C12.A13.C
三）合理利用逻辑关系确定选项：
1.BDA2.C3.C4.B5.D6.B
四）仔细甄别近义词：
1.D2.C3.D4.DC5.C6.A.7.C8.C9.B
五）仔细甄别近形词：
1.A2.D3.D4.B5.A6.A
六）利用对照确定选项（尤其注意反义词）：
1.C2.A.3.C4.A5.A6.D7.B8.C
七）合理利用并列、复述结构确定选项（尤其注意同义、近义词）：
1.A2.C3.BDA4.D5.C6.D7.C
八）合理利用指代关系确定选项：
1.BA2.B3.B
九）利用逻辑关系确定选项：
1.DB
完型填空（Cloze）练习答案
Passage1CABADADBCBDABCBCDABC
Passage2DBCACBADCBACADBCBDAD
Passage3BDABCABACABBADABADBC
Passage4BACDBACBCABDABCCDABD
Passage5BACBCCACDBCACBCCAACB
Passage6CBADBCAACBAACBBCADBD
Passage7CACDDAACDBCDABAABDCD
Passage8CBDCAABDBADACADCBDDC
Passage9BADACBCCDBDACBCADBDC
Passage10ADDDDBACBBBCDCCBCDDD
Passage11ACDADDCCBDAADBCBBCAB
Passage12CBDCBADCBCBDCADBBADC
Passage13ACCABCDCADDABABBCADB
Passage14CDCBBDAAABBDDADACBBB
Passage15DCBACBCDDCACBADBBADA
Passage16CADCBADBCDAADCBACDBC
Passage17CBDABDCACDCCBDBCCCAB
Passage18ABDCACDBBACADBDACBCD
第二节篇章问答（ShortAnswerQuestions）应对策略
一、题型分析
Sample1
1.Thepsychologyofmoney-spendinghabits.
2.his/herstrongpsychologicalneed
3.Tosavemoney
4.Toincreasebusiness
5.psychologists
Sample2
S1.GMTwithUTC
S2.Whethertoadoptthenewmeasure.
S3.Atomicclocks.
S4.bringthetwowaysoftime-keepinginline
S5.Itprotestedtheproposal.
篇章问答（ShortAnswerQuestions）练习答案：
1.
S1.survive/economy/economics
S2.Becausetheymightendupwithlessmoney.
或Becausetheywouldspendmorethantheirearnings.
或Becausetheirearningswouldn’tcoverthespending.
或Becausetheycouldn’taffordtheextrapaymentsofdouble-workerfamily.
或Becausegoingbacktoworkmightcostmoremoney.
S3.Economicfactorsandemotionalneeds（ofeachfamilymember）
或Oneiseconomicfactors,theotherisemotionalneeds.
或Theyareeconomicfactorsandemotionalneeds.
S4.satisfiedwithhomemaking
或thathomemakinggivesthemthedeepestsatisfaction
或thathomemakingandbeingwithchildrengivethemdeepestsatisfaction
S5.stayhomewithherlittlegirl
或stayhomeandenjoyfamilylife
2.
S1.From1930to1934./Between1930and1934.
S2.Drivingtestsandpedestriancrossings./Theintroductionofdrivingtestsandpedestrian
crossing.
S3.exceedsthedifferentspeedlimitsindifferentareas.
S4.Speedlimitsreduceaccidents.
S5.Theincreaseintrafficdensity.
3.
S1.70
S2.Becauseofthetrendoffewerchildrenandpostponingchildbirth.
S3.Becausetheyhavethefreedomtodoso.
S4.Theyarebettereducated,moreindependentandindividualistic.
S5.Becausethesechangescaninfluencetheirbehavior.
4.
S1.Parentshavegreaterinfluencethantheschool.
或Parent’sinfluenceisgreaterthantheschool’s.
S2.Theyareestablishedwellbeforetheageofsix.
S3.Insciencesubjects.
S4.Theyweretoldnottoeducatetheirchildren
S5.teachreadingathome.
5.
S1.Howlonginformationcanbekept
S2.Tostudyhownon-nativestudentsrememberEnglishvocabulary
S3.ThestudentsinvolvedinHenning’sexperiment
S4.Studentsofdifferentproficienciesuseshort-termmemorydifferently
S5.Short-termmemory
6.
S1.whetherornotonewasanativespeaker.
S2.Thesamestatusastheircounterparts.
S3.OneswhocanteachandhavetherequiredEnglishlevel.
S4.Non-nativeEnglishteachershavebeenliberated.Or:
Itsingledouttheunqualified.
S5.qualifiedEnglishteachersbecausetheywerenon-nativespeakers.
7.
S1.Intherecyclingbin.
S2.（Beatlesdrummer）RingoStarr.
S3.Shewillcontactthecelebrity’ssecurityteamandthepolice..
S4.Celebrity.
S5.Aphotowithaprinted“autograph”.
第三部分翻译（Translation）
第一节汉译英（Chinese-EnglishTranslation）
一、例题分析
Sample1
1.hadIfelt/beensoexcited
2.might/would/couldhavesaidsomethingshewouldregretlater
3.concentratingon/focusingon/centeringonreviewingmylesson
4.IheardthemcommunicateinFrench
5.available/accessiblefreeofcharge/forfree
Sample2
1.itisnotlikelytoreplacenewspapercompletely
2.whatusedtobeconsideredimpossible
3.figuredout/cameupwith/madeoutagoodanswer
4.letalonebuyit
5.theticketswillhavebeensoldoutbythetimewegetthere
Sample3
1.healthier,happierandlesslikelytodieyoung
2.alackofacareerobjective/goal/aimandalackofselfconfidence//
lackingacareerobjective/goal/aimandlackingselfconfidence
3.teachmychildren/kidsthesame（personal）value
4.Afterall,itisnotyourfault
5.takeintoaccount/considerationthemoneyneededforrepairing/maintainingit//itsmaintenance
汉译英（Chinese-EnglishTranslation）练习答案：
Test1
1.neither/nordotheywanttolearnalessonfromit
2.letaloneabigcompany
3.Dueto/Becauseofalackoffund
4.Aslongasyouset/layagoalforyourself
5.rangefrom$100to$1000
Test2
1.Judgingbyhisaccent
2.lesthehimself（should）wakeherup
3.As/Solongasyoukeepontrying
4.Undernocircumstance/Innocases
5.Imusthaveleftitsomewhere
Test3
1.can’tbetoocareful
2.totheresearchers’surprise/amazement
3.obey/observe/followthelocalcustoms
4.haveturneddowntheofferforthisjobagain
5.bear/experiencemanyhardshipsinlife
Test4
1.whether（itis）heatedornot
2.didheoverchargeme/chargemetoomuch
3.（when/if）comparedwithmine
4.didIrealizethatreadingcouldnotaffordtobeneglected
5.toattributechildren’ssuccessto
Test5
1.absorbed/lostin
2.beoperatedon//beperformedanoperationon
3.shouldberesponsiblefor
4.didheremember
5.doesnotapplytome//isnotthecaseforme
Test6
1.could/wouldhavelent
2.insureyourhouseagainstfire
3.ashelikesher
4.expecttoomuchofhim
5.sit/stayuplate
Test7
1.takepeople’ssleepquality/qualityofsleepintoaccount/consideration
2.takingforgrantedwhattheyhavedone（forhim）
3.couldhavebeenknockeddownbyavehicle
4.contactusatthefollowingaddress
5.atyourconvenience//ifitisconvenientforyou
Test8
1.oftensurfingtheInternetforinformation
2.asubstitute/replacementforthatmaterial
3.madefortheexitasquicklyashecould/aspossible
4.doesheregard/see/viewhishimselfasanexpert
5.tokeeppacewith
Test9
1.worth$80evenwithoutanydiscount
2.Faced/Confrontedwithfiercecompetitionfromothercompanies
3.haveverylittle
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