山东省淄博市重点中学届高三月考英语试题含答案.docx
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山东省淄博市重点中学届高三月考英语试题含答案
2016届高三阶段测试英语试题
2016.4
说明:
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题),共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷答案涂写在答题卡上,第II卷在答题纸上做答,考试结束后,考生只交答题卡和答题纸。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whyhasn’tthewomanfinishedherhomework?
A.Herhandsareinjured.B.Shehasalowfever.C.Itistoocold.
2.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?
A.Heisataxidriver.B.Heisanairportclerk.
C.Heisacomputeroperator.
3.Wherehasthewomanbeentorecently?
A.Germany.B.WestAfrica.C.France.
4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Togetahaircut.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Toattendaparty.
5.Howdoesthemanknowtheadvertisement?
A.Bycallingthemanager.B.Byvisitingthehotel.
C.Byreadingtoday’snewspaper.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?
A.Inazoo.B.Inapetstore.C.Ataparty.
7.Whatcoloristhewoman’sdog?
A.White.B.Black.C.Brown.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhatisProfessorSmith’slectureabout?
A.Anew-foundenergy.B.Theenergyproblem.C.Hottopicsofnature.
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecture?
A.Interesting.B.Ordinary.C.Challenging.
10.WhatisthemostimportantmeansaccordingtoProfessorSmith?
A.Findsomenewenergy.B.Limittheuseofenergy.
C.Treasuretheenergyleft.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Wherehasthewomanbeen?
A.Downstairs.B.Downtown.C.Home.
12.Whatcoloristhenewsofa?
A.Brown.B.Blue.C.Yellow.
13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheoldsofa?
A.It’sold-fashioned.B.It’stoonarrowtosleepon.
C.Itdoesn’tmatchtheirfurniture.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.WhyhasthewomanbookedtheskyPalacefortheman?
A.Itoffersquiteagoodservice.B.Itisnearthecompanyhe’11visit.
C.Itischeaperandmoreconvenient.
15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Fetchtheticketsnow.B.Getatravelagencynumber.
C.FindanotherhotelinBrussels.
16.Whatistheman’sfinaldestination?
A.Brussels.B.London.C.Barcelona.
17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandsecretary.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Insomepeople’sopinion,whatdothefirstchildandtheonlychildhaveincommon?
A.Theystronglybelieveinfamilyrules.
B.Theytendtotakeresponsibilityforthemselves.
C.Theyareverylikelytosucceedinlife.
19.Whatdopeoplegenerallythinkaboutthemiddlechildreninafamily?
A.Theygrowuptobefunnyandcharming.
B.Theygetlessattentionfromtheirparents.
C.Theylosetheirwayeasilyinthecrowd.
20.Whatdidtherecentstudyfindaboutlaterchildren?
A.Theyoftendidbetterinlife.B.Theybelievedinfamilyrules.
C.Theystrictlyfollowedorders.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
EnterforachancetowinaMontanaadventure
ImagineyourselfhikingonthesameroutethatLewisandClarkonceexplored,flyfishingandwhitewaterrafting(激浪漂流)inbeautifullakesandrivers,learninghowtospeakBlackfeet,diggingforancientdinosaurremains,andstandingattheedgeofa6,000-year-oldglacier(冰川)inGlacierNationalPark.YouhavethechancetodoallofthisandmuchmorewiththeNationalGeographicKidsHands-OnExplorerChallengeExpeditionTeam.TheHands-OnExplorerChallengeisheadingwestin2016toMontana.
HIKE!
Montanaishometomanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.Followinthefootstepsoflegendaryexplorersandgetaclose-upviewofwaterfalls,wildflowers,andwildlife.
DIG!
SomeofthemostimportantdinosaurdiscoverieshavebeenfoundinMontana.You’lldiscovertreasuresyourselfasyoudigforancientdinosaurremainsinMontana’sHighPlains.
CULTURE!
MontanahaselevenNativeAmericantribes(部落)―eachonefilledwithauniqueheritage(遗产)andlotsofrichtraditions.Viewtheworldastheyseeitthroughtheirdances,songs,food,games,andlanguages.
HOWTOENTER
1.Writeanoriginal,personalessayinEnglishofnomorethan300wordstellingushowyouexploreyourworldandwhatitisaboutexplorationthatinspiresandexcitesyou.
2.Takeaphotographofwhat,where,orhowyouexploredthesubjectofyouressay.
3.EnterbyJanuary7,2016.Opentokidswhowillbeages9—14asofJuly1,2016.
4.Sendyourentry(参赛)form,essay,andphoto(asdescribedintheOfficialRules)to:
NGKidsHands-OnExplorerChallenge,NationalGeographicKidsmagazine/CDH,114517thStreetNW,Washington,DC20036.FORMOREINFORMATION,GOTOKIDS.NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC.COM/KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER-TRIP-2016.
21.WhatistrueaboutMontana?
A.Itishometomanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.
B.ItisLewisandClark’shometown.
C.ItsNativeAmericantribessharethesameculture.
D.Ithasmanyelephantdiscoveries.
22.Ifyouwanttoenterthecontest,youmust______.
A.beover14yearsoldB.sendaphotowithyouressay
C.haverichexplorationexperienceD.writeanEnglisharticleover300words
23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toprovidetravelinformation.B.TodescribeMontana’sscenery.
C.Toannounceakidcompetition.D.Tosuggestsomeoutdooractivities.
B
WhenBeijingishitbysmog,residentsoftenjokethattheChinesecapitalneedstobuildgiantfanstoclearoutthepollutedair.Mountainstothenorthandwesthelptrapsmoginthecity,andastrongwindfromMongoliaisthesurestwaytoensurecleanerair.
Beijingofficialsarenowconsideringwaystohelpthatprocess.Thoughgiantfansarenotonthemenu,atleastnotyet,cityplannersarelookingatwaystocreatecorridors(走廊)thatencouragewindflowthroughthecapital.Theplanisinspiredbyresearchonurbanheatislands,whichshowsthatlargebuildingsthatblockthewindareoneofthecausesofhigheraveragetemperaturesincitiesasopposedtothoseinthecountryside.
“Thisisn’tcontrollingpollution.It’sshiftingtheproblem.”WangBing,aBeijing-basedauthor,wroteonSinaWeibo.Buttheplanhasreceivedsomeinterestfromresidentswhohavegrowntiredofrepeatedperiodsofheavypollution.
PengYingdeng,anairpollutionexpertattheBeijingMunicipalResearchInstituteofEnvironmentalProtection,toldthenewspaperthattheplanwasmorelikelytorequireanadjustmentofrelatedlawstolimitbuildingheightsandnumbersinsomeareas.SimilarproposalsareunderconsiderationinothermajorChinesecitiesincludingHangzhou,Nanjing,ShenyangandWuhan.
“Thiskindofworktosearchforwaystoreducepollutionisreallyworthapplauding,”thestate-runnewsagencyXinhuasaidinacommentary.“Ifscientistsconfirmitiseffective,thenweshouldpromoteitonamuchlargerscale.”
Someexpertshaveexpresseddoubtswhethertheplanwouldmakeasignificantdifference.Seriouspollutionisusuallyassociatedwithperiodsoflittleornowind,andaircorridorsdolittlegoodifthewindisn’tblowing,SongGuojun,anenvironmentalscienceprofessortoldTheBeijingNews.Solvingtheairpollutionproblemmainlyrequirescontrollingpollutionsources.
24.Whydopeoplesay“theChinesecapitalneedstobuildgiantfans”?
A.BecausetheweatherinBeijingisveryhot.
B.Becausetheythinkaircorridorsareagoodidea.
C.BecauseBeijingissurroundedbymountains.
D.Becausethepollutionistooserious.
25.WhatisWangBing’sattitudetowardstheconstructionofaircorridors?
A.Disapproval.B.Supportive.
C.Cautious.D.Optimistic.
26.Usingaircorridorstosolvepollutionproblemlargelydependson______.
A.electricityB.wind
C.technologyD.laws
27.WhatisthesolutiontopollutionproblemaccordingtoSongGuojun?
A.Tobuildgiantsfans.B.Toconstructaircorridors.
C.Tocontrolpollutionsources.D.Totakethecarsofftheroad.
C
A“matchofthecentury”betweenhumanchampionoftheChineseboardgameGo(围棋)andGoogle’scomputerprogramkickedoffinSeoulonWednesday,whichdrewgreatattention.
Thefirstgameofthefive-gamematchstartedatabout1p.m.localtime(0400GMT)atFourSeasonsHotelincentralSeoul.ItwillrunthroughnextTuesdaytodeterminethewinnerbetweenSouthKoreanLeeSedol,theworldGochampioninthepast10years,andAlphaGo,developedbyGoogle’sLondon-basedsubsidiaryDeepMind.
Thematchofthecenturydrewgreatattentionfromnewsorganizations,GofansandthegeneralpublicacrosstheworldaswellasinSouthKoreaasitisseenasarepresentativematchbetweenhumansandartificialintelligence(AI).
TheKoreaBadukAssociation,abodyforSouthKoreanGoprofessionals,hadreceivedadvanceapplicationsforanexplanatoryeventofthematch,butthelimitof60seatshadalreadysurpassed.
SouthKorea’spublicbroadcasterKBSplanstobroadcastlivethematchfrom12:
40to5p.m.,extendingitsinitial(最初的)plantoairitfortwohoursfrom3p.m.duetogreatinterestsfromthegeneralpublic.ItisunusualforthepublicbroadcastertobroadcastlivetheGogameformorethanfourhours.
CablechannelTVChosunwillbroadcastthematch’sdevelopmentevery10minutesonWednesdayandThursday,whileplanningtoairlivethewholematchesonSaturdayandSunday.
ThematchisbeingairedlivethroughYouTubearoundtheworld,whilevariousInternetwebsitesandTVsarebroadcastingthelandmarkmatch.
Hundredsofjournalistsfromaroundtheworldgatheredatthevenue(体育比赛场所)toreportonthematchbetweenLeeandAlphaGo.
AlphaGotooktheworldbysurpri