高中英语 模块3第3单元 back to the past 词汇复习篇+单元测试篇 牛津译林版.docx
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高中英语模块3第3单元backtothepast词汇复习篇+单元测试篇牛津译林版
Module3Unit3Backtothepast
一．词汇复习篇：
【单词】
1.onemainsimilaritybetweenPompeiiandLoulan（P42）
庞贝和楼兰两者间一个主要的相似之处
similaritybetweenAandBA和B的相似之处
similaritytosb/sthinsth在某方面和某人或某物有相似之处
adifferenceincharacterbetweenAandBA和B在性格上的差异
2.asitwas事实上；象现在这样（P42）
asitwere宛如，好像，仿佛；可以说
asitis实际上，其实，事实上；照现在的样子
streetsjustastheyhadbeen原样保存的街道（P42）
theyarekeptexactlyastheywere2000yearsago（P43）
他们在2000年前的样子被原封不动地保存下来
3.Therewasanancientwatersystemthatranthroughthemiddleofthecity.
有一条古老的供水系统贯穿城市中心。
（P43）
runthrough贯穿；跑着穿过
4.preventthecityfrombeingburiedbysand阻止这座城市被风沙覆盖的命运（P43）
prevent/stop/keep…（from）doingsth阻止…做某事
beburiedinsth/buryoneselfin（doing）sth.埋头于；专心于
5.（be）ingoodcondition完好无误（P51）
Thehouseisinagood/badcondition.房子条件良好/不好。
◆beincondition身体很好◆beoutofcondition身体不适
Heisinnocondition/outofconditiontotravel.他的健康状况不宜于旅行。
◆onconditionthat条件是
Theywillgiveusthemoneyonconditionthatwepayitbackwithinsixmonths.
他们给我们提供资金有一个条件，即我们在六个月以内偿还。
◆onnocondition绝不要
Onnoconditionmustyoutellhimwhathashappened.
你无论在什么情况下都不可告诉他所发生的事。
6.havenofoodtoeat没有食物吃（P51）
havenoplacetolive（in）没有地方住（P51）
havenoroomtolivein没有房间住
sb.havesth.todo某人有事要自己做
Sb.havesth.tobedone（bysb.）某人有事要别人做
7.requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事（P52）
Therulesrequireusalltobepresent.按规定我们都要到场。
Studentsarerequiredtoattendclasses.学生必须按规定上课。
◆Itrequiresthat...有...的必要
Theemergencyrequiresthatitshouldbedone.情况紧急，非这样做不可。
◆requiresthofsb对某人有...的要求
Wedidallthatwasrequiredofus.我们做了要求我们所做的一切。
8.takeplace发生，举行（P52）
takeone’splace就座，入座
takesb’splace代替某人；接替某人的位置
taketheplaceof代替
loseone’splace丧失自己的地位
inplaceof代替，用…而不用
outofplace地方放得不对，不合适，不恰当；不协调，不相称
inplace放在本来的位置；适当的；就地
inthefirstplace首先，第一点
inthenextplace其次，第二点
inthelastplace最后
9.declarewaragainstJapan对日本宣战（P55）
declarepeace宣布和平
declareagainststh声明反对某事
declareinfavorofsth声明赞成某事
declareoneself发表意见，表明态度
declaresb（tobe）innocent宣布某人无罪
Shedeclaredthatshedidn’twanttoseehimagain.她宣称她再也不愿见到他。
10.leadtotheUScomingintotheSecondWorldWar导致美国参加第二次世界大战（P55）
Thepathledthemtoagarden.这条小径把他们带向花园。
leadsb.todosth.=causesbtodosth.导致某人做某事
11.distinguishedguests贵宾，尊贵的客人（P56）
distinguishrightfromwrong/distinguishbetweenrightandwrong明辨是非
distinguishsbinacrowd在人群中认出某人
distinguishthingsintoclasses把东西分成类
12.NotonlywasRomeacityandarepublic,butitwas（also）tobecomethecapitalofoneofthelargestempiresinhistory.（P58）
此时的罗马不仅是一座城市和一个共和国，它也将成为历史上最大帝国之一的都城。
◆notonly...butalso不仅…而且…
Sheisnotonlysmartbutbrilliant.
Shenotonlywantedthediamondbutwanteditdesperately.
◆not...but...不是…而是…
◆notthat...butthat...不是（因为）…，而是（因为）…
13.In221BC,EmperorQinshihuangunitedChina,buthisdynastydidn’tlastlong.（P58）
公元前221年，秦始皇统一中国，但秦王朝并没有维持很久。
◆lastvi.（在时间上）持续，继续；维持（生命、保持充足的供应）；
耐用（保持良好的或可使用的状态）；持久（在力量或做法上持久）
Theanti-Japanesewarlastedeightyears.抗日战争持续了八年。
Thepatientisnotexpectedtolastmuchlonger.这位病人活不了多久了。
Willourwaterlast?
淡水够用吗？
Iwantacarthatwilllast.我需要一辆经久耐用的汽车。
Shewonderedifhermarriagewouldlast.她怀疑这场婚姻是否能持久。
【拓展】够…之用（保持供应充足）；经受住（坚持住或忍受足够长的一段）
Twentyyuanisenoughtolastherforamonth.二十元钱足够她用一个月。
Thisbikewilllastmealifetime.这辆自行车够我用一辈子了。
Shehopedtolasttheseasonwithoutinjuringherlegagain.
她希望能够挺过这个季节，不要再弄伤腿了。
【短语】
1.lostcivilization失落的文明
2.takeoverthecity接管该市
3.beburiedalive被活埋
4.beofftosomeplace离开到某地
5.housemanyofthetreasures容纳许多宝藏
6.begraduallycoveredoverbysandstorms逐渐地被风沙淹没
7.theruinsoftheLoulankingdom楼兰国遗址
8.theremainsofbuildings古建筑的残存
9.paintedpots漆罐
10.preventthecityfrombeingburiedbysand阻止城市被沙子埋没
11.abunchofflowers一束花
12.aherdofdeer一群鹿
13.aswarmofbeers一群蜜蜂
14.beinvolvedin…卷入…/参与…
15.makeProfessorZhangchairmanofthesociety选张教授为该协会主席
16.either…or…要么…要么…
17.neither…nor…既不…也不…
18.ingoodcondition处于良好状态
19.aconcernedcitizen一个忧心忡忡的市民
20.leadtotheUScomingintotheSecondWorldWar导致美国进入二战
21.setsailfor启航到…
22.sinkwith1,177menonboard1177人随船下沉
23.inmemoryof为纪念…
34.overthrowtheQinDynasty推翻秦朝
25.anothersimilaritybetweenChinaandRome中国和罗马的另一个相似点
26.theroutefortradebetweentheEastandFurther东西方的贸易路线
27.withtheformationoftheSuiDynasty随着隋朝的形成
28.onceagainreuniteChina又一次重新统一中国
二．单元试题篇：
译林牛津版英语M3Unit3Backtothepast试题
第一部分:
听力（略）
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分35分）
第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ ）21．Sean's strong love for his country is ______ in his recently published poems.
A．relieved B．reflected C．responded D．recovered
（ ）22．The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, ______ the sufferings that the Chinese were bearing from the war.
A．observed B．witnessed C．proved D．supplied
（ ）23The plan was ______ when it was discovered just how much the scheme（方案） would cost.
A．released B．deserted C．resigned D．abandoned
（ ）24．He was quite of the risk, but he had no choice but to go ahead.
A accurate B ashamed C accustomed D aware
（ ）25．They urged that the library ______ open during the vacation.
A．must be kept B．is kept C．would be kept D．be kept
（ ）26．I hated rush, so I got to the airport ______ time to have my luggage and ticket ______.
A．before; checked B．until; check C．ahead of; checked D．ahead; to check
（ ）27 I know he is untrustful. ______ I must admit he is a good worker.
A．As a result B．In other words C．After all D．In the meantime
（ ）28. Jenny refused to act as a beggar in the play because she was afraid of ___.
A. making fun of B. laughing at C. being made fun of D. being laughed
（ ）29 With a lot of problem ________, the newly – elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
（ ）30 Tom should love ________his little sister to the theater this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
（ ）31 Ali said that she wouldnt’mind _________ alone at home.
A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving
（ ）32. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
（ ）33. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home. A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to do C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do
（ ）34 ______the exam will disappoint your parents.
A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail
（ ）35 _____ the same mistake again made his parents very angry.
A. His being made B. He has made C. He had making D. His making
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Canyouimaginebecomingtherichestpersonintheworldandthengivingyourmoneyaway?
That’sexactlywhatAndrewCarnegie36.Carnegiehadanumberofdifferentcareers;hewasanindustrialistandabusinessmanandhemadealotofmoney.Hebelievedthat37peopleweremorallyobligated（有责任的）togivetheir38backtoothersinsociety.Soafterretirementin1901,theworld’s39mandecidedtobecomeaphilanthropist（慈善家）,apersonwhogivesmoneytogood40.41Carnegiehadmadesomecharitabledonationsbefore1901,hereallymadegivingawaymoneyhisnew42afterretirement.In1902hefoundedtheCarnegieInstitutiontofundscientificresearchand43apensionfund（退休基金）forteacherswitha$10milliondonation.Throughouthislife,AndrewCarnegielovedtoread.Asaresult,itmade44thathewantedtogivemoneyto45educationandreading.WhenCarnegiewasayoungmanhelivednearAnderson,arichmanwho46anyworkingboytousehis47libraryforfree.Inthosedays,America48hadasystemoffreepubliclibrariesandpoorpeopleusuallyhadnowheretofindbookstoread.CarnegieneverforgotAnderson’s49;sohegavemoneytotownsandcitiestoestablishmorethan2,000public50.Healsogave$125milliontoafoundationcalledtheCarnegieCorporation（卡耐基社团法人）to51collegesandotherschools.WorldpeacewasanothercauseCarnegie52.HeestablishedtheCarnegieEndowment（基金）forinternationalpeaceandfundedthebuildingoftheHaguePalaceofPeace,which53theWorldCourtwithhouses,intheNetherlands.By1911,Carnegiehad54ahugeamountofmoney—90percentofhis55.Today,Carnegiehasaworld-widereputation,bothforhissuccessinhisbusinessandinhiscontributionstocharity.
36.A.admiredB.promisedC.saidD.did
37.A.wealthyB.sincereC.educatedD.considerate
38.A.businessB.experienceC.wisdomD.money
39.A.richestB.purestC.poorestD.smartest
40.A.expectationsB.causesC.reputationsD.decisions
41.A.UntilB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because
42.A.hobbyB.hopeC.lifeD.career
43.A.discoveredB.establishedC.appliedD.awarded
44.A.funB.successC.senseD.effect
45.A.supportB.continueC.raiseD.Extend
46.A.allowedB.supposedC.followedD.praised
47.A.publicB.personalC.secretD.main
48.A.rarelyB.nearlyC.usuall
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