河南省南阳一中高一英语下册第一次月考试题.docx

河南省南阳一中高一英语下册第一次月考试题.docx

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河南省南阳一中高一英语下册第一次月考试题

南阳一中2016年春期高一第一次月考

英语试题

（本试题：

时间120分钟，满分150分=（阅读40+完形20+语法15+改错10+单词10+作文25）×1.25

温馨提示：

请按照试题题号填涂答题卡

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（满分40分，每小题2分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When19-year-oldSophiaGiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvolunteeringtohelptheMake-A-WishFoundation（基金会）,nobodyunderstoodwhatshewastalkingabout.ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMake-A-Wishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneofherbestfriends.Wewereinterestedinfindingoutmore,sowewentalongtomeetSophiaandlistentowhatshehadtosay.

SophiatoldusthatMake-A-WishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnitedStatesin1980.“It’sacharitythathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousillnesses.Make-A-Wishhelpschildrenfeelhappyeventhoughtheyaresick,bymakingtheirwishesanddreamscometrue,”Sophiaexplained.

WeaskedSophiahowMake-A-Wishhadfirststarted.ShesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboycalledChris,whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbecomingapoliceman.SophiasaidlotsofpeoplehadwantedtofindawaytomakeChris’sdreamcometrue----so,witheverybody’shelp,Chris,onlysevenyearsoldatthetime,hadbeena“policeman”foraday.“WhenpeoplesawhowdelightedChriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue,theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo,andthatwasthebeginningofMake-A-Wish,”explainedSophia.

SophiaalsotoldustheFoundationtriestogivechildrenandtheirfamiliesaspecial,happytime.AMake-A-Wishvolunteervisitsthefamiliesandasksthechildrenwhattheywouldwishforiftheycouldhaveanythingintheworld.Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue.Theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary,orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingoutinwhatevertheycan.

1． Sophia found out about Make-A-Wish because her best friend had__________.

A．volunteered to help itB．benefited from it 

C．dreamed about itD．told the author about it

2．According to Sophia, Make-A-Wish__________  

A．raises money for very poor familiesB．was understood by nobody at first

C．is an international charityD．started by drawing the interest of the public

3．WhatissaidaboutChrisinParagraph3?

A．Hehasbeenapolicemansincehewasseven.

B．Hewantedpeopletohelpmakehisdreamcometrue.

C．HegavepeopletheideaofstartingMake-A-Wish.

D．HewasthefirstchildMake-A-Wishhelpedafterithadbeensetup.

4．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMake-A-Wishvolunteers?

A．Theytrytohelpchildrengetovertheirillness.

B．Theyvisitsickchildrentomakethemfeelspecial.

C．TheyprovidewhatisnecessarytomakeMake-A-Wishpopular.

D．Theyareimportantformakingwishescometrue.

B

InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmorestrategies.

Onestrategyinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen’sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics（化妆品）section.Whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.

Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwinewentup.

Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingstrategies.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisioninthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.

5．Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?

A．Tosavecustomerstime.B．Tohelpselljunkfood.

C．Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.D．Tosellthematdiscountprices.

6．AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?

A．Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.

B．DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.

C．Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.

D．Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.

7．WhatistheCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoprove?

A．Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.

B．Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.

C．Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.

D．Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers’taste.

8．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.

B．Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.

C．Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.

D．Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.

C

Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.

Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:

Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewestillrememberit.

Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.

Themultiplicationtables（乘法口诀表）areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgotratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.

Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming（突击准备）foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfurtherdevelopment.

9．Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby.

A．settingdowngeneralrulesB．makingacomparison

C．usingexamplesD．presentingresearchfindings

10．Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtableis.

A.aspecialcaseofcrammingB．aresultofoverlearning

C.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD．abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies

11．Whatdoestheword“they”inparagraph4referto?

A．ThemultiplicationtablesB．Commonlyacceptedrules

C．ThingseasilyforgottenD．Schoolsubjects

12.What’stheauthor’sopiniononcramming?

A．Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B．It’spossibletoresultinpoormemory.

C．Itincreasesstudent’slearninginterest.D．It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.

D

ChooseYourOne-DayTours!

TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversitySt.Mary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’shouse—£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.

Oxford:

IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires”fromSt.Mary’sChurchTower.Stratford:

IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorCastle&HamptonCourt,HenryVIII’sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmazewhereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

13．WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversity?

A．TourDB．TourCC．TourBD．TourA

14．Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeson17March?

A．CambridgeB．WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt

C．Oxford&StratfordD．Bath&Stonehenge

15．WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A．Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.B．Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

C．ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D．Itisaworld-fa