01年英语语法试题及参考答案.docx

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01年英语语法试题及参考答案.docx

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01年英语语法试题及参考答案.docx

01年英语语法试题及参考答案

2001年4月英语语法试题及参考答案

      英语语法试题及参考答案  I.单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每题1分,共20分)  Choosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgiven:

  1.Intheend,he__________.[]  a.gotinvited      b.getsinvited  c.wasinvited      d.wastobeinvited  2.Heworedarkglassestoavoid__________.[]  a.havingbeenspotted    b.tobespotted  c.spotted      d.beingspotted  3.Anewtheory__________beforeitcanbeputintopractice.[]  a.mustbetested    b.betested  c.canbetested      d.tobetested  4.Soonerthan__________forothers,shestartedherownbusiness.[]  a.working      b.worked  c.towork      d.work  5.Ican’taffordas__________carasthisone.[]  a.expensivea      b.anexpensive  c.amoreexpensive    d.amostexpensive  6.DowhatItellyou--__________!

[]  a.orelse      b.orso  c.andthat      d.anddo  7.Thisisthehouse__________windowswerebroken.[]  a.whose      b.which  c.its        d.ofwhich  8.Ahotshower,acupofmilk,abagofpotatochips,andthenagoodsleep__________theluxurythatheneededaftertheexamination.[]  a.are        b.was  c.were      d.is  9.Everydropoftears,everymoanoutofpainandeverycryforhelpthen__________likeknifecuttingdeepintohisheart.[]  a.was        b.are  c.were      d.is  10.Iexpectalltheletters__________promptly.[]  a.beingtyped      b.tobetyped  c.havingbeentyped    d.tohavebeentyped  11.Theinformationwaslateradmitted__________fromunreliablesources.[]  a.tobeobtained      b.tohavebeenobtained  c.thatithasbeenobtained    d.thatitwasobtained  12.Forachildtogiveuplessmatureideaforamoresophisticateone,itrequiresthatthechild_____________psychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.[]  a.is        b.be  c.were      d.wouldbe  13.Westillhavealotofproblems__________.[]  a.unsolved      b.unsolving  c.unsolve      d.tobeunsolved    14.Heregretted__________herthetruth.[]  a.havingtold      b.tohavetold  c.hadtold      d.totell  15.Domestic-madeTVsetsarenot__________importedonesatall.[]  a.moreinferiorthan    b.inferiorto  c.inferiorthan      d.moreinferioras  16.__________byaccident__________bydesign,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.[]  a.Notonly...butalso    b.Neither...nor  c.Whether...or    d.Both...and  17.__________,hemanagedtoremainamongthetop5%ofhisclass.[]  a.Toworkhardashedid    b.Workinghardashedid  c.Workhardashedid    d.Workedhardashedid  18.Theyleftthedooropen__________tohearthebaby.[]  a.soasforme      b.sothatme  c.inorderforme    d.andforme  19.Newmachinery__________arrivingtomorrow.[]  a.willbe      b.is  c.are        d.shallbe  20.Thefamily__________abletocometoaunanimousconsentthatthechildmustbeoperatedonasquicklyaspossible.[]  a.were      b.is  c.are        d.was    II.多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每题2分,共10分)  Fillintheblankswithoneoftheitemsgivenbelow:

  21.From__________timewelearnedtocount,__________ofusknewhowoldwe’dbeintheYear2000.  the,a,every,none,all  22.TheWinterOlympicsdidnotproveespeciallypopularamongAmericansthisyear.First,theweatherwas__________historicaldisasterfromthebeginningoftheevents.__________snowbeganfallingtheveryfirstday.  a,the,any,some,all  23.__________ofusdecideswhattotakeintothefutureandwhattoleavebehind.  That’swhy__________arrivaloftheYear2000hasbecomesuchapersonalmoment.  each,every,all,the,a  24.I__________coffee,givemesometea.  willgo,havegone,go,through,off,on  25.Putthefoodwherethecat__________it.  didn’tcome,hascome,can’tcome,at,around,with    III.填空题(本大题共20小题,每题1分,共20分)  Fillintheblankswithanappropriateunitnoun:

  26.a__________ofcoughing  27.a__________oflightning  28.a__________ofbees  29.a__________ofadvice    Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformoftheverborverbphrasegiven:

  30.Janeappearsasthoughshe__________(know)thesecret.  31.Twoplayers__________(send)offthefieldduringlastSaturday’smatch.  32.I’veforgottentoreturnthekeyofthesafe.People__________(mustlook)everywhereforit.    Fillintheblankwithanappropriatecoordinatororsubordinator:

  33.Itwasanisland__________nameIhaveforgotten.  34.Hecarriedhisluggageallthewayhome,__________wasactuallyunnecessary.    V.改写句子(本大题共14小题,每题2分,共28分)  Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:

  54.Turningthefollowingimperativesintothetagquestionform:

  Don’tletthechildrenstayuptoolateonweekends.  55.Turningthefollowingimperativesintothetagquestionform:

  Let’sdoittogether.  56.TurningthefollowingstatementintoaYES-NOquestion:

  Ihavealreadyfinishedtheassignmenttheteachergaveuslastweek.  57.Turningthesingularnounsornounphrasesintopluralformswhereverpossiblewithothernecessarychanges:

  Atrafficaccidentoftenoccursatacrossroads.  58.Usingsubjunctivemood:

  

        Aneighbouractedquicklyandthusstoppedthefirefromspreadingtotheotherfloors.  59.Usinganon-finiteverb:

  Idon’tthinkshewouldadmitthatshehadsoldthehouse.  60.Combiningsentencesusingcomparativedegree(more...than...):

  Susanisintelligent.Maryisnotthatintelligent.  61.Combiningthesentencesintoonethatcontainsarelativeclause:

  YousentmysonanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Thankyouverymuch.  62.Combiningthesentencesintoonethatcontainsarelativeclause:

  Twentyhorseswereputintothecorral.Theyweretobetrainedforriding.  63.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingadisjunct:

  Itisnaturalthatasabeginnerheisn’tagooddriveryet.  64.Rewritethefollowingsentenceasrequired:

(Using\  Wewereresponsibleforthemistake.  65.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:

  Ifyoutraveloften,keepacollectionofnecessitiespre-packed.Keepinga  collectionofnecessitiespre-packedwillgiveyoutimetoparethenonessentials.  66.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:

  MywifeandIaregoingtodineoutthisevening.Infact,wedineouteveryweekend.  67.Rewritethefollowingsentencesbeginningeachwithanticipatory\  a.Thisquestionisveryeasytoanswer.  b.Youseemtohavetakenadisliketohim      VI.名词解释(本大题共2小题,每小题2分,共4分)  Definethefollowingtermswithexamples:

  68.WH-question  69.non-finiteverbs    VII.简答题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)  70.Howisaspectrelatedtotime?

  71.Whatareinherentadjectives?

  72.Whatisthedifferencebetweenreferenceandsubstitution?

  73.Identify(a)thesubject,and(b)thetheme,ofeachofthesentencesbelow.  SaywhetherthethemeoccursasS(subject),Cs(subjectcomplement),Od(directobject),Co(objectcomplement),Cp(prepositionalcomplement),P(predication)orV(verb)  a.Myhusbandwillcarryyoursuitcase.  b.Notonegirlintencanayoungmantrustthesedays.  74.Answerthequestionbelowbyusing(a)theinformationgiveninbrackets,and(b)thepassivevoiceasameansofachievingend-focus.  Whoinventedthetelephone?

(GrahamBell,in1876)  【2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题及参考答案】    I.单项选择题(每小题1分,共20分)  1.a        2.d  3.a        4.d  5.a        6.a    7.a        8.c  9.a        10.b  11.b        12.b  13.a        14.A  15.b        16.c  17.b        18.c  19.b        20.a  II.多项选择填空题(每小题2分,共10分)  21.the,all(共2分,一格1分)  22.a,Some(共2分,一格1分)  23.Each,the(共2分,一格1分)  24.havegoneoff(共2分,一格1分)  25.Can’tcomeat(共2分,一格1分)  III.填空题(每题1分,共20分)  26.fit        27.flash  28.swarm      29.piece  30.hadknown      31.weresent  32.musthavebeenlooking  33.whose  34.which      35.why  36.which      37.thatis  38.worsestill      39.Meanwhile  40.that(用which应看作错误)  41.which(用who应看作错误)  42.under      43.for  44.smarter      45.taller    IV.改错题(每小题1分,共8分)  Correcterrorsinthefollowingsentences:

  46.Wemusthurry,otherwisethemeetingwillhavebegunwhenwegetthere.  47.Ithinkthestudentsareseeingtoomanylovestoriesthesedaystoberealistic.  47.Thecompanyhasbeenpromisingarisetosalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.  49.Hesuddenlysawtheanswertotheproblemsthathadoccupiedhismindforthelasttwoyears.  50.Pleasedonotsmokeuntilaftertheplanehastakenoff.  51.Assheistiredofworkingasasecretary,sheisthinkingoffindinganotherjob.  52.FrancisBaconwrotethatreadingmakesafullman.  53.Goandgetsomefreshair!

Youhavebeensittinghereallmorning.  V.改写句子(每题2分,共28分)  54.Don’tletthechildrenstayuptoolateonweekends,willyou?

  55.Let’sdoittogether,shallwe?

  56.Haveyoufinishedtheassignmenttheteachergaveuslastweekyet?

  57.Trafficaccidentsoftenoccuratcrossroads.  58.Ifithadnotbeenforthequickactionofaneighbour,thefirewouldhavespreadtotheotherfloors.  59.Idon’tthinkshewouldadmitsellingthehouse.  60.SusanismoreintelligentthanMary.  61.ThankyouverymuchfortheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryyousentmyson.  62.Twentyhorsesthatweretobetrainedforridingwereputintothecorral.  63.Naturally,asabeginner,heisn’tagooddriveryet.  64.(EitheryouorIwas)responsibleforthemistake.  65.(...Thatwillgiveyoutimetoparethenonessentials.)  66.(...Infact,wedoit/soeveryweekend.)  67.a.Itisveryeasytoanswer...  b

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