届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题1.docx

届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题1.docx

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届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题1

上海市金山中学2010届高三下学期第一次模拟考试

英语试卷

第I卷（共105分）

I.ListeningComprehension

Omitted

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence..

25.Theideaofprotectingenvironmenthasbeen_____alargeextentacceptedinthisarea.

A.inB.atC.toD.for

26.May12th，2008isaspecialday,_____,Ithink，thatwillberememberedbytheChinese

forever.

A.oneB.itC.whichD.that

27.TheboycanspeakEnglish_____hiselderbrother,buthiswrittenworkisjust_____excellent.

A.asgoodas,thanB.aseasyas,thanC.aswellas,asD.asfluentas,as

28.Sofarthisyear,nomeasures_______againstcrueltytoanimalsdespitetheirprotestinthe

newspaper.

A.havetakenB.havebeentakenC.hadbeentakenD.hadtaken

29.—HasMr.TomWhitearrived?

—Yes,already._____hewaitoutsideorjustcomein?

A.ShallB.MayC.CouldD.Must

30.Evenmanyyearsafterhisdivorce,hestillcouldn’tfigureoutthereasonforhis____marriage.

A.tofailB.tobefailingC.failingD.failed

31.Tom,youandIcouldhardlyworkoutthemathematicproblem,_______?

A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe

32.Eitheryouoranyofyourfamily______toattendtheimportantbanquetthatisduetomorrow.

A.areB.canC.haveD.is

33.I’mtoldthatisafreewebsite_____learnerscannotjustlearnvarious

languagesbutalsochatonline.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what

34.–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

--Thefirsttwoarefree________thethirdcosts$30.

A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.before

35.It’sacommonsense_____Canberra,_____betweenSydneyandMelbourne,isthecapitalof

Australia.

A.that;locatingB.that;locatedC.which;locatedD.as;locates

36.--Wouldyoupleaseexplaintomeaboutthedifferencebetweenthetwophenomenon?

--I’msorry,butthat’sjust_____I’mpuzzledabout.

A.whyB.whatC.whichD.where

37.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-term

teachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,_____reduceunemploymentpressures.

A.help             B.tohavehelped    C.tohelp   D.havinghelped

38.Asweallknow,hehasregrettedwastingtheprecioustime______heshouldhavestudiedhard

playingcomputergamesatschool.

A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.when

39.Accordingtothelaw,itis_____getyourdrivinglicense.

A.notuntilyou’reeighteencanyouB.untilyou’reeighteenthatyoucan’t

C.notuntilyou’reeighteenthatyoucanD.untilyou’reeighteenwhenyoucan’t

40.Itisobviousthatonnoaccount_____totheteacherthathehasdonethehomeworkonhis

own.

A.thisisthefirsttimeheislyingB.thisisthefirsttimehehaslied

C.isthisthefirsttimehasheliedD.isthisthefirsttimehehaslied

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.recentlyB.formingC.locateD.primitiveE.fascinated

F.evidenceG.volcanicH.chemicalsI.createdJ.closely

Sinceearlytimes,peoplehavebeen___41___withtheideaoflifeexistingsomewhereelsebesidesearth.Untilrecently,scientistsbelievethatlifeonotherplanetswasjustahopefuldream.Butnowtheyarebeginningto___42____placeswherelifecouldform.In1997,theysaw____43____ofplanetsnearotherstarslikethesun.Butscientistsnowthinkthatlifecouldbeevennearerinourownsolarsystem.OneplacescientistsarestudyingverycloselyisEuropa,amoonofJupiter.Spaceprobes（探测器）haveprovidedevidencethatEuropahasalargeoceanunderitssurface.TheprobeshavealsomadescientiststhinkthatunderitssurfaceEuropahasarockycore（核心）givingoff____44____heat.Waterandheatfromvolcanicactivityaretwobasicconditionsneededforlifetoform.Athirdiscertainbasic____45____suchascarbon,oxygenandnitrogen.ScientistsbelievetheremightbesuchchemicalslyingatthebottomofEuropa’socean.Theymayhavealready____46____lifeormaybeaboutto.Youmaywonderiflightisalsoneededforlifetoform.Until____47____,scientiststhoughtthatlightwasessential.Butnow,placeshavebeenfoundonearththatareintotalblacknesssuchascavesseveralmilesbeneaththesurface.Andbacteria,___48____formsoflife,havebeenseenthere.SothelackoflightinEuropa’ssub-surfaceoceandoesn’tautomaticallyruleoutlife____49____.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Thecentralproblemofeconomicsistosatisfythepeople'sandnation'swants.

Theproblemwefacedwithisthatourresources,hereidentifiedasmoneyare__50__.Theonlywaywecansolvetheproblemistomakechoices.Afterlookingatourresources,wemustexamineourlistof__51__andidentifythethingsweneedimmediately,thosewecanpostpone,and__52__wecannotafford.Asindividuals,wefacethecentralprobleminvolvedineconomics---decidinghowtoallocate（分配）ourlimitedresourcestoprovide__53__withgreatestsatisfactionofourwants.

Nationsfacethesameproblem.Asacountry'spopulation__54__,theneedformoregoodsandservicesgrowscorrespondingly.Resourcesnecessarytoproductionmayincrease,butthereare__55__enoughresourcestosatisfythetotaldesiresofanation.Whetherthebudgetmeetingistakingplaceinthefamilylivingroom,intheconferenceroomofthecorporation__56__ofdirectors,orinthechamberoftheHouseofRepresentativesinWashington,thebasicproblemstillexists.Weneedtofind__57__ofallocating（分配）limitedresourcesinordertosatisfyunlimitedwants.

Ashorttimeago,economistsdividedgoodsintotwocategories,freeandeconomic.Theformer,likeairandwater,werein__58__abundance（丰富）thateconomistshad___59____them.Afterall,economicsisthe__60__ofscarcityandwhattodoaboutit.Todaymanyofthese"freegoods"are__61_veryexpensivetouse.Populationhasmadecleanairandwaterexpensiveforproducersextracost,and__62__taxpayerswhopayforthegovernment'sinvolvementincleaningtheenvironment.

Inthe1990s,almostallgoodsare__63__.Onlybyeffortandmoneycantheybeobtained.

Meetingneedsofpeopleandthedemandsfromresourceavailable__64__thebasicactivityofproduction.Intryingtomeetunlimitedwantsfromlimitedeconomicgoods,productionleadstonewproblemsineconomics.

50.A.limitedB.unlimitedC.scarcityD.abundant

51.A.wantB.problemC.wantsD.resources

52.A.thoseB.someC.othersD.many

53.A.themB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.ours

54.A.expandB.extendsC.growsD.increase

55.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.oftenD.never

56.A.managementB.functionC.boardD.group

57.A.peopleB.economistsC.wayD.methods

58.A.soB.greatC.suchD.suchan

59.A.muchconcernforB.noconcernwithC.noconcernforD.muchconcernin

60.A.formB.studyC.meansD.source

61.A.possiblyB.inpracticeC.infactD.practically

62.A.fromB.atC.forD.with

63.A.plentifulB.scarceC.abundantD.infullsupply

64.A.areledtoB.leadingtoC.leadtoD.leadsto

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Whattimeisit?

Mostpeopleareprettyaccurateintheiranswer.Andifyoudon’tknowforsure,it’sverylikelythatyoucanfindout.Theremaybeawatchonyourwrist;theremaybeaclockonthewall,desk,orcomputerscreen;ormaybeyou’reridinginacarthathasaclockinthedashboard（仪表板）.

Evenifyoudon’thaveatimepieceofsomesortnearby,yourbodykeepsitsownbeat.Humanshaveaninternalclockthatregulatesthebeatingofourheart,thepaceofourbreathing,thedischarge（排出）ofchemicalswithinourbloodstream,andmanyotherbodilyfunctions.

Timeissomethingfromwhichwecan’tescape.Evenifweignoreit,it’sstillgoingby,tickingaway,secondbysecond,minutebyminute,hourbyhour.Sothemainissueinusingyourtimewellis,“Who’sincharge?

”Wecanallowtimetoslipbyandletitbeourenemy.Orwecantakecontrolofitandmakeitourally.

Bytakingcontrolofhowyouspendyourtime,you’llincreaseyourchancesofbecomingamoresuccessfulstudent.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thebetteryouareatmanagingthetimeyoudevotetoyourstudies,themoretimeyouwillhavetospendonyouroutsideinterests.

Theaimoftimemanagementisnottoscheduleeverymomentsowebecomeallsavesofatimetablethatgovernseverywakingmomentoftheday.Instead,theaimistopermitustomakeinformedchoicesastohowweuseourtime.Ratherthanlettingthedaygoby,largelywithoutourawareness,whatwearegoingtodiscussnextcanmakeusbetterabletocontroltimeforourownpurposes.

65.Theunderlinedword“ally”inPara.3mostlikelymeanssomebodyorsomethingthatis

____________.

A.yourslaveandservesyouB.yoursupporterandhelpsyou

B.underyourcontrolandobeysyouD.underyourinfluenceandfollowsyou

66.Theauthorintendstotellusthattime______.

A.couldberegulatedbyatimepiecesuchasaclockorawatch

B.couldbemanagedbytheinterna