陕西高考英语冲刺卷含答案及解析.docx

陕西高考英语冲刺卷含答案及解析.docx

《陕西高考英语冲刺卷含答案及解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《陕西高考英语冲刺卷含答案及解析.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

陕西高考英语冲刺卷含答案及解析

2019陕西高考英语冲刺卷【含答案及解析】

注意事项：

1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:

听力（共两节,满分30分）略

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ifyouwanttogetsomethingdone,youmightwanttoputyourmobilephonebackinyourpocket.Researchershavefoundthatthemerepresenceofaphoneisdistracting（分心）—evenifitisnotyourown.Andthedevices（设备）arelikelytodistractyou,eveniftheyarenotringingor“pinging”withtextmessages.Peopleaskedtocarryoutelectronictestsoftheirattentionspanswerefoundtoperformworsewhenamobilephonewaspresentthanotherpeopleperforminginthepresenceofapapernotepad.

ScientistsfromHokkaidoUniversityinJapansaidthattheirfindingsshowthatitishardertoconcentratewhenoneoftheelectronicdevicesispresent.Theeffectwasmostmarkedonpeoplewhoarenotregularusersofphones.Intestson40undergraduates.AssociateProfessorJunichiroKawaharaandacolleaguedividedthesubjectsintotwogroups—oneaskedtocarryouttestsinthepresenceofanAppleiPhonenexttoacomputermonitor,andtheotherinthepresenceofanotebook.

Thetestinvolvedaskingtheparticipanttosearchforaparticularcharacteramongamessofothercharactersonthescreen.Researchersmeasuredthetimeittooktofindthetarget.Theresultsoftheexperimentfoundthatthosewiththemobilephonetooklongertofindthecharacter,indicatingthatparticipantswereautomaticallydistractedbythepresenceofthephone.Theresearcherssuggestthatpeoplearedrawntothepresenceofamobilephone,althoughthereareindividualdifferencesinhowoneattemptstoignoreit.Inconclusion.ProfessorKawaharasaid.“Themerepresenceofamobilephonewasadistractionamonginfrequentinternetusers.”

Anotherfindingisthatlisteningtoonehalfofamobilephoneconversationalsodistractspeople,andotherstudieshavefoundthatplacingamobilephoneinviewhasanegativeimpactonthequalityofface-to-facecommunications.Holdingamobilephonemakesyoulesslikelytogetafairhearingfromothers.

21.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Amobilephonewon’tdistractpeopleunlessit’sringing.

B.Peoplefindithardtoconcentrateiftheirphonesarepresent.

C.Textmessagesdistractpeopleevenifphonesarepoweroff.

D.Apapernotepadcanhelppeoplerecordmuchinformation.

22.Whowillbeaffectedmostaccordingtothefindings?

A.Peopleirregularlyusingphones.

B.Peopleregularlyusingphones.

C.Peopleusuallyusingnotepads.

D.Peoplealwaysusingcomputers.

22.Inaface-to-facecommunication,whatistheeffectofputtingamobilephoneinsight?

A.Itmakeslistenersfeelmuchawkward.

B.Itcausesotherpeopletoloserespectforyou.

C.Itreducespeople’sattentiontowhattheyarelisteningto.

D.Itmakestheairoftheconversationmorepleasant.

【答案】21.B22.A23.C

【解析】

21.主旨大意题。

根据第一段Researchershavefoundthatthemerepresenceofaphoneisdistracting（分心）—evenifitisnotyourown.得知首段主要讲述了如果身边有手机，人们会分心。

故选B。

22.细节理解题。

根据第二段Theeffectwasmostmarkedonpeoplewhoarenotregularusersofphones.得知研究表明：

使用手机无规律的人们更会受到手机的影响而分心。

故选A。

23.细节理解题。

最后一段andotherstudieshavefoundthatplacingamobilephoneinviewhasanegativeimpactonthequalityofface-to-facecommunications.Holdingamobilephonemakesyoulesslikelytogetafairhearingfromothers.得知与人聊天时身边有手机，人们很容易听不到说话人的讲话。

故选C。

B

Inmodemtimes,manyteenagershaveidolsoftheirownwhoarealwayssomestarsonTVontheInternet,etc.Thesestarsalwaysthinkthataslimmerfiguremaybeperfectforthemselves.However,doessizereallymatter?

Areteenagefanstryinghardtobecomeliketheiridols?

Dofamousstarsreallyhavethepowertoinfluencepeopleespeciallyteenagers?

Forthelongesttime,manyparentsblame（责备）teenidolsforinfluencingthewaytheirkidsact.Haveyounoticedhowteensidolizethestarsthesedays?

Even,theirpersonalaffairsarebeingfollowedbykidsthesedays.TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanorMaryKateAshley,Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.However,sincetheyaretryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusinesstheirhealthandbodysuffer.Manykidsareawareofthisproblem.Buttheyareeasilyinfluencedbythesestarstoexerciseandeatless.

Itisafactthatthemediaandespeciallyfamousteenstarscaninfluencepeoplepowerfully.Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.TeenswatchingTVshowsandreadingmagazinesareeasilypulledintothedietingandharmfuleatinghabitsbecausethemediahavesomewaystopulltheseacts.Theyusethinmodelsandstarstoendorse（宣传）productsortostarinanup-and-comingshowsormovies.Withfiercecompetition,starsareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.

Livingintoday’stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,especiallyaswellasthestars,haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogoodorbad.It’sgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.Ifnot,parentsshouldreallybeawareandguidetheirteenstodeterminewhat’sinandwhat’sout.

24.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatLindsayLohan.

A.livesarichandhappylife

B.livesanunhealthylifestyle

C.doesn’tgetanyexercise

D.setsagoodexampleforteenagers

25.Manystarshavetobeondiet.

A.tokeephealthytofacecompetition

B.tokeepaslimsize

C.tosurviveunderpressure

D.tosatisfytheirteenagefans

26.Intheauthor’sview,whyareteenagerseasilyinfluencedbysomeTVshows?

A.Theyareintheirdevelopmentperiod.

B.Theyaretiredofschool.

C.TheiridolsoftenappearinmanyTVshows.

D.Theyhavenothingtodointheirsparetime.

27.What’sthetitleofthepassage?

A.Parent’sResponsibilities.

B.AdviceonSelf-control.

C.Media’sBadInfluences.

D.BadInfluencesofidols.

【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D

【解析】本文主要在讲述偶像明星带来的坏影响。

24.推理判断题。

根据第二段中TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanorMaryKateAshley,Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.However.sincetheyarctryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusiness.theirhealthandbodysuffer.可知，LindsayLohan过着一个不健康的生活方式。

故选B。

25.推理判断题。

根据第四段最后一句Withfierce.competition.starsareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.可知，很多明星减肥是为了压力之下的幸存。

故选C。

26.细节理解题。

根据第三段中Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.可知，青少年容易受电视节目的影响是因为他们正处于发展期。

故选A。

27.主旨大意题。

纵观全文，再根据最后一段中Livingintoday’stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,especiallyaswellasthestars,haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogoodorbad.It’sgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.可知，本文主要在讲述偶像明星带来的坏影响。

C

AmassivewinterstormisexpectedtobeginhittingMassachusettstonight,dumpinguptoafootormoreofsnowinsomeareas,whilewhippingthecoastwithpowerfulwindsanddrivingrains,forecasterspredict.

“It’sgotalittlebitofeverything,”WilliamBabecock,ameteologist（气象学家）attheNationalWeatherServiceinTaunton,saidofthepost-ChristmasstormthatbroughtsnowstormconditionstotheOhioValleybeforeheadingeastwithitsmixedbagofsnow,sleet,andrain.

StateHighwayAdministratorFrankDePaolasaidmorethan4,000statesandsnowplows（扫雪车）andsaltspreaderswerereadytomaketheroadssaferforholidaytravelers.

“MassDOTwillbefullystaffedandwillbereadytohandlethis,”DePaolasaid,nothingthatthestorm,whichshouldbringsnowtomostofthestateexcepttheCapeandIslandbeforeturningintoraintomorrow,isMassachusetts’firstsignificantsnowstormofthiswinterseason.

“Therehavebeeneventswherewehavehadprettymuchfreezing,icingconcerns,whichwehavetreatedwithchemicals.Butthisisthefirstbigeventthatwillcallforplowing,”hesaid.

AhighwindwatchhasbeenissuedforsoutheasternMassachusetts,includingCapeCod,Forecasterssaythewindcouldreach60mph,possiblybringingdownpowerlines.

InWorcester,somewerebusyforsevererbybuyingrocksalt,shovelsandwindshieldwash,BarrowsHardwarepresidentBrainBarrowsaid.Hecalledthevolume（总量）ofcustomersathisWebsterStreetstoreverysteadyonWednesdaymorning,“Youdogetthatsupermarketeffectforsure,”hesaidofshoppersstockingsuppliesbeforeastorm.

TherewerenoflightdelaysorcancellationsatLoganInternationalAirportinBostonasofday,”Rightnow,everything’srunningnormally.”airportspokesmanRichardWalshsaid.ButWalshsaidasthedayprogressed,travelersshouldcontacttheirairlinesdirectlytocheckthestatusoftheirflights.

28.AccordingtoWilliamBabecock,wecanknowthat_____.

A.snow,sleet,andrainoccurredafterChristmas

B.nothinghasbeendonetoprepareforthewinterstorm

C.400snowplowswerereadyforthesnow

D.thesnowstormcamefromtheOhiosnow

29.WecanconcludefromParagraph5that_____.

A.thiswinterseasonisfilledwithgreatsignificance

B.Massachusettsseldomseessnowallyearround

C.herearesomepoisonouschemicalsinthesnow

D.theicyroadshaveinconveniencedpeople

30.Somepeopleboughtsupplies_______.

A.becametheygotaffectedbythesupermarket

B.becausetheywerewronglydirectedtodothis

C.becaus