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复习重点
Unit4~Unit6复习
●复习重点
1.词组短语
assoonaspossible尽可能的、尽快
morethantwoyears两年多
byair乘飞机
takeataxi乘出租车
allkindsof各种各样的
feeltired感到疲劳
wakeup醒来
takephotos照相
haveagoodtime玩得开心
comeon赶快
rightnow现在
thesecondlargestislandofChina中国第二大岛
findout查清、发现
comethisway这边走
forexample例如
flytoHainan飞往海南
thinkabout考虑
goonholiday去度假
gostraightalong一直朝前走
traveltoMongolia去蒙古旅行
haveanaccident发生事故
rideamotorbike骑摩托车
beinterestedindiving对潜水感兴趣
takepicturesandvideos摄影和摄像
makeaTVshow做电视节目
aslongastwohours长达两个小时
feedon靠……为食
2.语法归纳
宾语从句
(1)由that引导的宾语从句。
(2)由疑问词引导的宾语从句。
(3)由whether或if引导的宾语从句。
(4)宾语从句的时态。
(5)宾语从句的语序。
●热点考题聚焦
●难点考点
选择填空
Hesaidthathe______English.
A.canspeak B.couldspeak C.speaks D.willspeak
思路导析:
在宾语从句中,如果主句用过去时,从句要用过去的某种时态。
因主句是过去时said,所以从句应用过去的相应形式。
答案是B。
拓展链接:
(1)在以that引导的宾语从句中,从属连词that只起引导作用,在句中不作任何成分,也没有意义。
因此在口语中或非正式文体中常被省略。
如:
Heknows(that)Jimwillworkhard.他知道吉姆会努力学习的。
I'msorry(that)Idon'tknow.对不起,我不知道。
(2)若将句子变为一般疑问句,则主句用疑问语序,从句仍用陈述语序。
如:
Doyouknow(that)MikepassedtheChineseExam?
你知道迈克通过汉语考试了吗?
(3)主句的谓语动词若是现在时态,宾语从句中的谓语动词可以根据实际情况用不同的时态。
如:
Iseetheroomisn'tascleanasusual.我看见房间没有往常干净。
IknowhewasborninBeijing.我知道他出生于北京。
Hesayshehaslefthisbookathome.他说他把书忘在家里了。
Ihopeitwillraintomorrow.我希望明天下雨。
(4)若主句的谓语动词是过去时,则宾语从句的谓语动词一般要用过去的某种时态。
如:
Hesaidhewouldbuyanewpen.他说他要买一支新钢笔。
HetoldusthattheywerewatchingTVatthattime.他说那时他们正在看电视。
TomsaidthathisfatherhadgonetoShanghai.汤姆说他父亲去上海了。
(5)但当从句为客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规律时,不受主句时态的限制,从句仍用一般现在时。
如:
Shesaidthatoneandonemakestwo.她说一加一等于二。
Ourgeographyteachersaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.
我们的地理老师说太阳从东方升起。
(6)在think,believe,suppose等动词后的宾语从句,如要表示否定意义,按英语习惯从句内一般不用否定形式,要把从句内的否定词not移给从句前的动词,即否定转移。
请翻译下列句子:
①我相信李明不缺席。
误:
Ibelieve(that)LiMingwasn'tabsent.
正:
Idon'tbelieve(that)LiMingwasabsent.
②Idon'tthinkthatyouareright.
误:
我不认为你是对的。
正:
我认为你是不对的。
③误:
Idon'tthinkheisagoodstudent,isn'the?
正:
Idon'tthinkheisagoodstudent,ishe?
主句的动词是其他动词时,变反意疑问句时,动词与主句保持一致。
如:
HesaidthatshewasinBeijinglastyear,didn'the?
他说她去年在北京,对吗?
(7)当用if或whether引导一个宾语从句时,从句要用陈述语气,连词if或whether不能省略。
如:
Idon'tknowif(whether)itwillrain.我不知道是否会下雨。
Hedidn'ttellmewhether(if)hewouldcometoseeus.
他没有告诉我他是否来看我们。
连词whether和if一般可以互换使用,在口语中常用if。
但有些时候if和whether是不能混用的。
请注意它们的区别:
①当whether之后直接跟ornot时,不可用if替换,但如果ornot放在句末,二者都可以用,但whether更常用,特别是在正式文体中。
如:
Idon'tknowwhetherornotheiswell.(Idon'tknowwhether/ifheiswellornot.)我不知道他是否好了。
②若把whether改为if会引起歧义时,应避免使用if。
如:
Pleaseletmeknowifheiscoming.
本句既可以理解为宾语从句“请让我知道他是否来”,又可以理解为状语从句“他若来请让我知道”。
而Pleaseletmeknowwhetherheiscoming.就只能理解为宾语从句了。
③宾语从句是否定句时,一般用if引导,不用whether引导。
如:
Idon'tcareifshedoesn'tcome.我不在乎她是否能不能来。
whether和not还能构成一些其他的短语,注意其在句子中的意思:
whetherorno总之、无论如何。
如:
Youmayrelyuponmyhelp,whetherorno.无论如何,你总要信赖我的帮助。
whetherornot是否、不管、无论是不是。
如:
Whetherornotitrains,I'mgivingapartytomorrow.
不管下不下雨,明天我都要举行宴会。
中考题例:
1.(2002河北省)—Doyouknow______?
—Theymovedheresoonaftertheirsonwasborn.
A.whenwouldtheGreensmovehere
B.WhentheGreensmovedhere
C.theGreenswouldmovehere
D.whentheGreenswouldmovehere
2.(2002南通市)Didhetellyou______attheschoolgate?
A.whohewaitedforB.whoheiswaiting
C.whodidhewaitforD.whohewaswaiting
3.(2002安徽省)—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______gettotheplane?
—Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.
A.howcanwe B.howwecan
C.whencanwe D.whenwecan
4.(2002河南省)Youmustremember______.
A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersay
C.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid
5.(2002黄冈市)—Wheredoeshecomefrom?
—Pardon?
—Iaskedwhere______.
A.didhecomefrom B.hecamefrom
C.hecomesfrom D.doeshecomefrom
6.(2001北京市海淀区)Excuseme.Canyoutellmewhen______?
A.doestheshipleave B.theshipleaves
C.theshiphadleft D.didtheshipleave
7.(2001上海市)Willyoupleasetellme______?
A.wherePudongAirportisB.howfarPudongAirportwas
C.howcanwegettoPudongAirportD.whenwasPudongAirportbuilt
8.(2001天津市)Canyoutellus______?
A.wherehaveyougoneB.whereyouhavegone
C.wherehaveyoubeenD.whereyouhavebeen
9.(2001陕西省)Doyouknow______fromWuhantoXi'an?
A.howfaritisB.howfarisit
C.howlongitisD.howlongisit
10.(2002济宁市)Couldyoutellme______?
A.whendoesthepostofficeopenB.wherethepostofficeis
C.howcanIgothepostofficeD.howfaristhepostoffice
[答案]1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B
●能力检测
Ⅰ.听力训练
(1)听句子,选择正确答案
1.A.It'sSeptember24th. B.It'sMid-AutumnDay. C.It'sfine.
2.A.You'rewelcome.B.Certainly.Hereyouare.C.That'sverykindofyou.
3.A.Notatall.B.Withpleasure.C.Thankyou.I'msureIwill.
4.A.Thesunshonebrightly.
B.Idon'tknowwhetherhewillcome.
C.It'scloudy.
5.A.Yes,ofcourse.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.I'mafraidIdo.
(2)听对话,选择正确答案
1.Thenumberoftheplaneis______.
A.FlightNo.CA3504B.FlightNo.BA3405C.FlightNo.AA3054
2.Theplaneleavesat______.
A.8:
45B.6:
45C.8:
15
3.Theplanewillstopin______ontheway.
A.ShanghaiB.TianjinC.Beijing
4.TheplanearrivesinMoscowat______.
A.halfpastoneintheafternoon
B.eleventhirtyinthemorning
C.threeintheafternoon
5.Thepassengers(顾客)whoflytoMoscowhavetogoto______.
A.TianjinB.QingdaoC.Beijing
(3)听短文,选择正确答案
1.A.Hewenttothecinema.
B.HewatchedTVathome.
C.Hetalkedwithhismother.
2.A.Becausehedidn'thavetogotoschoolthenextday.
B.Becausehedidn'tgotobeduntil12lastnight.
C.Becausehestayedupuntil2thismorning.
3.A.Bread.B.Milk.C.Nothing.
4.A.Hispencilsharpener.B.Hiswatch.C.Hisschoolbag.
5.A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Yes,he'sbetternow.
Ⅱ.根据句意和所给的首字母提示或中文,在横线上填上句中所缺的单词
1.LastyeartheywenttoM_________Emeiforaholiday.
2.Nowwearelivinga_________(舒适的)life.
3.Yesterdaywesawa_________(动人的)film.
4.Couldyoupleasetellusthe_________(比分)ofthefootballmatch?
5.OurEnglishteacherisgoodatmakinghislessonsl_________.
6.Youmustreadthei_________beforeyoutakethemedicine.
7.HainanIslandistheplacetobevisited,w_________it'ssummerorwinter.
8._________(双击)leftclickontheInterneticon.
9.Hisfamilywassopoorthathehadnoc_________(机会)togotocollege.
10.Afterworkingforalongtime,you'dbetterr_________.
11.Itiss_________thatoneofthemostdangeroussharksistheGreatWhiteShark.
12.Asharkhasmanyd_________fromafish.
13.Notallsharksare_________(相同).
14.Whata_________(可惜)thatyouwon'tcometomorrow.
15.Youcanpostyourletterinthepostofficen_________.
16.Hewantedto_________(订购)ahotelroom.
17.Themusics_________beautiful.
18.I'dliketotakeatraintoHainanbecauseitis_________(便宜)thanaplane.
19.Look!
Thatgirlis_________(厉害)hurt.Let'stakehertothehospitalatonce.
20.Hetoldmehewouldbehereatfouro'clock,butdidn'ta_________untilsix.
Ⅲ.选择填空
1.Nobodymadeatriplastsummerholiday_________Jim.
A.beside B.besides C.except D.excepting
2.Don'tloseheart._________trying.
A.KeeponB.KeepupC.KeeptoD.Goto
3.It'sgoodforustopractise_________Englisheveryday.
A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoke
4.—Where_________?
—Iwenttothelibraryjustnow.
A.haveyougoneB.haveyoubeen
C.doyougoD.wereyougoing
5.Whatdoyouthink_________tomorrow?
A.theyaregoingtodo B.aretheygoingtodo
C.isgoingtodoD.aregoingtodo
6.Wearenotsure_________.
A.whereisthepostofficeB.whataretheydoingnow
C.whoknowstheanswerD.whendoestheshopopen
7.—Couldyoutellus_________we'regoingtobeaway?
—Abouttwoweeks.
A.howlongB.howsoon
C.howoftenD.howfar
8.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.
A.howshouldwedoB.whatshouldwedo
C.howtodoitD.whattodoit
9.—Ihearmosthotelsareveryfulltoday.
—Don'tworry.Ihave_________aroomalreadyintheGreatWallHotel.
A.boughtB.booked
C.visitedD.seen
10.—WhenwillyouflytoSydney?
—Pardon?
—Iaskyou_________.
A.whenwillyouflytoSydneyB.whetheryouwillflytoSydney
C.thatyouwillflytoSydneyD.whenyouwillflytoSydney
11._________largegroups_________small,wearehappytohelpyou!
A.If;orB.However;and
C.Whether;orD.Nomatterhow;and
12.SearchtheInternet,andyoucanfindout_________aboutHainanIsland.
A.manyinformation B.muchinformation
C.manyinformations D.muchinformations
13.—WhatabouttravelingtoHainanIsland?
Wecangotosee“TianYaHaiJiao”andgoscubadiving.
—_________
A.Thatsoundsreallycool.B.Whatapity!
C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.Itdoesn'tmatter.
14.Thisplayisvery_________.Iam_________init.
A.interesting;interestingB.interesting;interested
C.interested;interestedD.interested;interesting
15.—Howisthebook?
—_________.
A.It'sterrificB.Goodidea
C.Itsoundsagoodidea D.That'sadeal
16.—Doyoulikelivinghere?
—Whatdidhesay?
—Heaskedyou_________.
A.thatyoulikedlivinghereB.ifdoyoulikelivinghere
C.whetheryoulikedlivinghereD.thatdoyoulikelivinghere
17.Iwantto_________someinformationaboutsharks,butIdon'tknowhowtousethecomputerto_________thisinformation.
A.find;lookforB.find;find
C.lookfor;lookfor D.lookfor;find
18.Hesaidthathewouldcometoseeme_________nextweek.
A.sometimeB.sometimes
C.sometime D.sometimes
19.Everyyear,_________fishesarekilledbythe