参考答案1.docx

参考答案1.docx

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参考答案1

参考答案1

PartA

对英语句子的认识

2.一个句子不能同时有两个谓语。

典型错误：

1）Theoldmanlikestakeawalkinthevillageaftersupper.

∟Theoldmanlikestotakeawalkinthevillageaftersupper.

2）Ienjoytalkwithhimoveracupofcoffee.

∟Ienjoytalkingwithhimoveracupofcoffee.

3）Theboyrantohismothercry.

∟Theboyrantohismothercrying.

4）Afterwritethenotice,heputituponthewall.

∟Afterwritingthenotice,heputituponthewall.

Afterhewrotethenotice,heputituponthewall.

3.不要把从句的谓语当成句子的谓语,或把主句的谓语当成从句的谓语。

如果是一个复合句，主句和从句都应该分别有自己的主语和谓语。

典型错误：

1）1） Thosewhoeattoomuchwilleasilyill.

∟Thosewhoeattoomuchwilleasilygetill.

2）Whenhewalkinginthepark,hefeltalittletired.

∟Whenhewaswalkinginthepark,hefeltalittletired.

3）WhenIatschool,Istudiedveryhard.

∟WhenIwasatschool,Istudiedveryhard.

II.Practice:

判断以下是否是句子。

1.Birdscanfly是

2.ThebirdsinthecagewhichIboughtyesterday不是

3.Waitformeatthestation是

4.Ifyouknowhowtoplaywithwordstomakepeoplelaugh不是

5.Awayofsaying“I’msorry”不是

6.Pattingthestomachbeforeameal不是

7.Thebreadmymothermakesismuchbetterthanwhatyoucanbuyatthestore.是

8.Tomakefriendsintheschoolwhichwasnotfarfrommynewhome不是

9.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketofallthroughtheair,takeoffinarocket,flyahelicopterorfightaliencreaturesinouterspace不是

【模拟试题】

改错练习：

1.Pleasespeakloudersothateverybodycanlistenyou.

2.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown.

3.Listen!

Someoneknockingatthedoor.

4.Hetoldmedon’tcallhimbefore9o’clock.

5.Doesyourparentsallowyoumakeyourowndecision?

6.AlthoughitisonlyAugust,buttheweatherisgettingworsedaily.

7.Becausetheprofessorhadfallenill,sohewasnotabletobepresentattheconference.

8.InJapan,apersonseesthe“OK”gesturemaythinkitmeansmoney.

9.WhenIpasthisroom,IheardhimsinginganEnglishsong.

【试题答案】

1.listen→hear2.去掉been3.knocking→isknocking

4.don’t→notto5.make→tomake6.去掉but

7.去掉so8.sees→whosees

9.past→passed或past→walkedpast

基本功训练

词组翻译参考答案

1.give/offerone’sseattosb2.jumpontotheground/table

3.keeponrainingalltheday4.hearacry/shoutforhelp

5.carrysbtosafety6.apologizetosbforsth/doingsth

7.givesbsomeadviceonsth8.getgoodtreatment

9.take/followone’sadvice10.joinateam/club/group/committee/company

11.explainsthtosb（explaintosbthat…）12.curesbofacertainillness

13.hurrytothehospital/school/postoffice/policestation/railwaystation/busstop/airport

14.offertopay100dollars15.charge/take100dollars

16.pay100dollars（paythebill）17.hire/get/callforataxi（totakesbto…）

18.bewetallover/bewetthrough19.downloadthepapers

20.gofishing/outing/climbing/boating/swimming/camping

21.turnaway22.belostinthought

23.turnbacktogetsth/forsth24.come/gouptoseewhathappens

25.sharearoom/anumbrella/atoy/thesameinterestswithsb

26.shouttosbinaloudvoice27.gatherallone’sstrengthtoremovethebigstone

28.bearaheavybag29.goforadinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together

30.beheavilyburdenedwithhomework31.callforsb

32.dropinonsb33.mindone’shouse

34.runovertosupporttheoldman35.waitforsbtohavedinner/ameeting/comehome

36.getoffthebus/getoutofthecar37.bestationedbythedoor/standbythedoor

38.beseatedbythewindow39.leanagainstthewall/tree

40.walk/run/swim/ride/drive/moveonagainstthewind

41.rainhard/snowhard/windhard42.cometoone’srescue

43.expressone’sheartythankstosb44.fallsoundasleep

45.raiseone’shand46.walk/ride/drive/takeabushome

47.cometoastop48.pushsbtotheriverbank

49.cometoanend/putsthtoanend50.cheerforsb

句子汉译英参考答案:

1.Afterashortrest,webegantosinganddance,tellstoriesandjokes.Wehadagoodtime.

2.Atashop,awomanwasbuyinganice-creamwhenayoungmanbehindhersnatchedherhandbagandranaway.

3、Manyofthegraduatesfromourschoolhavebecomeprofessors,engineers,journalistsandexpertsofotherfields.

4、Ishallstudyhard,whetherIcangotocollegethisyearornot.

5、Hetoldmethatseeingafilmisnotonlyarestbutalsohelps（to）increaseone’sknowledgeandinformation.

6、Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.

7、Ibelievethatthegrowthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtundercontrolsothatwe’llhaveabetterhometowninfuture.

8、Withbestwishes.Andpleaseremembermetoyourfamily.

9、I’msureyouwillhaveanotherunforgettabletouringday.

10、Educationisfreeforallthechildrenlearninginthevillageschool.

11、Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuiltupinourcity.

12、IwassopleasedtohearfromyouandIamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourschool.

13、Atthelunchtable,wewishedGrandpa“Happybirthday”.

14、You’rewelcometothepartyontime.

15、I’mreallysopleasedtolearnthatyouandyourclassmatesarelearningChinese.

16、Thepurposesoftheprogramaretomakeourschoolmorebeautiful,tomaketheaircleanerandfresher,andtoturnourschoolintoabetterplaceforustostudyandlivein.

17、Iamfondofcollectingstampsandlisteningtomusicinmysparetime.

18、ThenIsawayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmakearightturnintoParkRoad.

19、Maybeyouwon’thavetowaitsolongaswedidjustnow.

20、FromthismatterIcometorealizethateveryonehashisstrongpointsandwillbecomehelpfulpersons,whetherwithgreatorminortalents.

PartD书面表达周周练参考范文

Failureisthemotherofsuccess

Wemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanytestsorexams.Wehavebothachievedsuccessandsufferedfromfailure.Differentstudentstakedifferentattitudestofailure.Somefallinlowspiritswhentheydon’tdowellintheexams.Theyusuallyloseheartandnolongerstudyasbefore.Butmoststudentstakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Theyencouragethemselvestobeserf-confident.Theyencouragethemselvestobeserf-confident.Theyfoundoutandanalyzethecausesesothattheywillnolongermakesimilarmistakes.Iagreewiththosewithactiveattitudes.Asweallknow,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Evengreatmenhavefailedmanytimesbeforetheysucceeded.Sowemustdealwithourfailurecorrectly.

Asweallknow,theInterentisplayinganimportantpartinourdailylife.WeoftenreadnewathomeandabroadandlearnforcinglanguagesbyourselvesontheInternet.Sometimeswesende-mailstoourfamiliesaswellasourfriends,Besides,welistentomusic.cnjoyfilmsandplaycomputergamesonit.Wecanevendoshoppingwithoutleavingourhomes.

However,ithasitsdisadvantages.Manystudentswastetoomuchtimeplayingtheelectronicgames,whichhasabadeffectontheirstudies.What’sworse,thebadinformationontheInternetdoesgreatharmtothem.IhopeeverystudentcanmakeuseoftheInternetproperlyfortheirstudies.

参考答案2

巧妙转换句型，轻松应对写作

在高考英语写作题中，由于时间的限制，许多考生写出的句子显得过于单调、呆板。

其实，要想在有限的时间里写出丰富、生动的句子并不难。

只要对所学的英语句式加以转换，就一定能使写出来的句子更加准确、得体、简洁、灵活。

一、词与词之间的转换

1.形容词转换为名词

Thispaintingisveryvaluable.

Thispaintingisofgreatvalue.

2.动词转换为名词

Ourhometownhaschangedalottheseyears.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowntheseyears.

二、词与从句的转换

Ashewastiredandhungry,theboywasunwillingtomoveon.

Tiredandhungry,theboywasunwillingtomoveon.

三、非谓语动词与从句之间的转换

1.动名词和从句的转换

Whenhearrives,pleasegivemeane-mail.　

Onhearinghisarrival,pleasegivemeane-mail.

2.分词和从句的转换

（1）现在分词与从句的转换

Ashewaslyinginthegrass,hethoughtofhisparentslivinginthe

countryside.

Lyinginthegrass,hethoughtofhisparentslivinginthecountryside.

（2）过去分词与从句的转换

Onceitisseen,itwillneverbeforgotten.

Onceseen,itwillneverbeforgotten.

3.不定式与从句的转换

Hespokeloudersothattheaudiencecouldhearhimclearly.

Tomakehimselfheardclearly,hespokelouder.

四、独立主格与从句的转换

（1）Ifweatherpermits,weshallgothereonfoot.

Weatherpermitting,weshallgothereonfoot.（逻辑主语+现在分词）

Shewateredtheflowersandherhusbandfedthebirds.

Shewateredtheflowers,herhusbandfeedingthebirds.

（2）Ifeverythingisconsidered,hisplanseemstobemoreworkable.

Everythingtakenintoconsideration,hisplanseemstobemoreworkable.

（逻辑主语+过去分词）

Whenthiswasdone,wewenthome.

Thisdone,wewenthome.

Givengoodluck,Iwillearnmoremoneythanallofyou.

Goodluckgiven,Iwillearnmoremoneythanallofyou.

（3）Becausetherewasnothingtodo,weplayedgames.

Therebeingnothingtodo,weplayedgames.（being不可省略）

五、句与句之间的转换

1.简单句与复合句的转换

Thegirlisspokenhighlyof.Hercompositionwaswellwritten.

Thegirlwhosecompositionwaswellwrittenisspokenhighlyof.

2.一般句式与强调句的转换

Igraduatedfromtheuniversitylastsummer.

ItwaslastsummerthatIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.

3.条件句与祈使句的转换

Ifyougothroughthegate,youwillfindtheentrancetoBearCountry.

Gothroughthegate,andyouwillfindtheentrancetoBearCountry.

4.宾语从句与状语从句的转换

Iwon'tbelievewhathesays.

Nomatterwhathesays,Iwon'tbelievehim.

六、“二态”之间的转换

1.时态的转换

Thebellisringingnow.

Theregoesthebell.

2.主动语态变为被动语态

Peoplesuggestedthatthemeetingbeputoff.

Itissuggestedthatthemeetingbeputoff.

七、其他形式的转换

1.正常语序与倒装语序的转换

ThoughI'mweakIwillmaketheeffort.

WeakasIam,Iwillmaketheeffort.

Theywillnevergiveupthestruggleforsuccess.

Neverwilltheygiveupthestruggleforsuccess.

2.陈述语气与虚拟语气的转换

Theshipdidn'tsinkwithallonboardbecausethereweretheeffo