参考答案1.docx

1、参考答案1参考答案1Part A 对英语句子的认识2. 一个句子不能同时有两个谓语。 典型错误：1) The old man likes take a walk in the village after supper. The old man likes to take a walk in the village after supper. 2) I enjoy talk with him over a cup of coffee. I enjoy talking with him over a cup of coffee. 3) The boy ran to his mother cry.

2、The boy ran to his mother crying. 4) After write the notice, he put it up on the wall. After writing the notice, he put it up on the wall. After he wrote the notice, he put it up on the wall.3. 不要把从句的谓语当成句子的谓语, 或把主句的谓语当成从句的谓语。 如果是一个复合句，主句和从句都应该分别有自己的主语和谓语。 典型错误：1） 1） Those who eat too much will easi

3、ly ill.Those who eat too much will easily get ill. 2) When he walking in the park, he felt a little tired. When he was walking in the park, he felt a little tired. 3）When I at school, I studied very hard. When I was at school, I studied very hard.II. Practice: 判断以下是否是句子。1. Birds can fly 是2. The bird

4、s in the cage which I bought yesterday 不是3. Wait for me at the station 是4. If you know how to play with words to make people laugh不是5. A way of saying “Im sorry” 不是6. Patting the stomach before a meal不是7. The bread my mother makes is much better than what you can buy at the store. 是8. To make friend

5、s in the school which was not far from my new home不是9. If you want to know what it feels like to fall through the air, take off in a rocket, fly a helicopter or fight alien creatures in outer space不是【模拟试题】改错练习：1. Please speak louder so that everybody can listen you.2. Great changes have been taken p

6、lace in my hometown.3. Listen! Someone knocking at the door.4. He told me dont call him before 9 oclock.5. Does your parents allow you make your own decision?6. Although it is only August, but the weather is getting worse daily.7. Because the professor had fallen ill, so he was not able to be presen

7、t at the conference.8. In Japan, a person sees the “OK” gesture may think it means money.9. When I past his room, I heard him singing an English song.【试题答案】1. listenhear 2. 去掉been 3. knocking is knocking 4. dont not to 5. make to make 6. 去掉but 7. 去掉so 8. seeswho sees 9. past passed或 past walked past

8、基本功训练词组翻译参考答案1. give / offer ones seat to sb 2. jump onto the ground/ table3. keep on raining all the day 4. hear a cry/shout for help5. carry sb to safety 6. apologize to sb for sth/doing sth7. give sb some advice on sth 8. get good treatment9. take/follow ones advice 10. join a team/club/group/com

9、mittee/company11. explain sth to sb (explain to sb that ) 12. cure sb of a certain illness13. hurry to the hospital/school/post office/police station/railway station/bus stop/airport14. offer to pay 100dollars 15. charge/ take 100 dollars16. pay 100 dollars(pay the bill) 17. hire/get/call for a taxi

10、 (to take sb to )18. be wet all over/ be wet through 19. download the papers20. go fishing/outing/climbing/boating/swimming/camping21. turn away 22. be lost in thought23. turn back to get sth / for sth 24. come /go up to see what happens25. share a room/an umbrella/a toy/the same interests with sb26

11、. shout to sb in a loud voice 27. gather all ones strength to remove the big stone28. bear a heavy bag 29. go for a dinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together30. be heavily burdened with homework 31. call for sb32. drop in on sb 33. mind ones house34. run over to support the old man 35. wait for sb to

12、have dinner/a meeting/ come home36. get off the bus/ get out of the car 37. be stationed by the door/stand by the door38. be seated by the window 39. lean against the wall/tree40. walk/run/swim/ride/drive/move on against the wind41. rain hard/snow hard/wind hard 42. come to ones rescue43. express on

13、es hearty thanks to sb 44. fall sound asleep45. raise ones hand 46. walk/ride/drive/take a bus home47. come to a stop 48. push sb to the river bank49. come to an end/ put sth to an end 50. cheer for sb句子汉译英参考答案:1. After a short rest, we began to sing and dance, tell stories and jokes. We had a good

14、time.2. At a shop, a woman was buying an ice-cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag and ran away.3、Many of the graduates from our school have become professors, engineers, journalists and experts of other fields.4、I shall study hard, whether I can go to college this year or not.5、He

15、told me that seeing a film is not only a rest but also helps (to) increase ones knowledge and information.6、They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.7、I believe that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that well have a better hometown in future.8、With best wishes

16、. And please remember me to your family.9、Im sure you will have another unforgettable touring day.10、Education is free for all the children learning in the village school.11、New factories, houses and roads have been built up in our city.12、I was so pleased to hear from you and I am writing to tell y

17、ou something about our school.13、At the lunch table, we wished Grandpa “Happy birthday”.14、Youre welcome to the party on time.15、Im really so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese.16、The purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful, to make the air clean

18、er and fresher, and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in.17、I am fond of collecting stamps and listening to music in my spare time.18、Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road.19、Maybe you wont have to wait so long as we did just

19、 now.20、From this matter I come to realize that everyone has his strong points and will become helpful persons, whether with great or minor talents.Part D 书面表达周周练参考范文Failure is the mother of successWe middle school students have had many tests or exams. We have both achieved success and suffered fro

20、m failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure. Some fall in low spirits when they dont do well in the exams. They usually lose heart and no longer study as before. But most students take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be serf-confident. They enco

21、urage themselves to be serf-confident. They found out and analyze the causese so that they will no longer make similar mistakes. I agree with those with active attitudes. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Even great men have failed many times before they succeeded. So we must deal wi

22、th our failure correctly. As we all know, the Interent is playing an important part in our daily life. We often read new at home and abroad and learn forcing languages by ourselves on the Internet. Sometimes we send e-mails to our families as well as our friends, Besides, we listen to music. cnjoy f

23、ilms and play computer games on it. We can even do shopping without leaving our homes. However, it has its disadvantages. Many students waste too much time playing the electronic games, which has a bad effect on their studies. Whats worse, the bad information on the Internet does great harm to them.

24、 I hope every student can make use of the Internet properly for their studies.参考答案2巧妙转换句型，轻松应对写作在高考英语写作题中，由于时间的限制，许多考生写出的句子显得过于单调、呆板。其实，要想在有限的时间里写出丰富、生动的句子并不难。只要对所学的英语句式加以转换，就一定能使写出来的句子更加准确、得体、简洁、灵活。一、词与词之间的转换1. 形容词转换为名词This painting is very valuable.This painting is of great value.2. 动词转换为名词Our hom

25、etown has changed a lot these years.Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years.二、词与从句的转换As he was tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on.Tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on.三、非谓语动词与从句之间的转换1. 动名词和从句的转换When he arrives, please give me an e-mail. On hearing his

26、arrival, please give me an e-mail.2. 分词和从句的转换(1) 现在分词与从句的转换As he was lying in the grass, he thought of his parents living in the countryside.Lying in the grass, he thought of his parents living in the countryside.(2) 过去分词与从句的转换Once it is seen, it will never be forgotten.Once seen, it will never be f

27、orgotten.3. 不定式与从句的转换He spoke louder so that the audience could hear him clearly.To make himself heard clearly, he spoke louder.四、独立主格与从句的转换（1）If weather permits, we shall go there on foot.Weather permitting, we shall go there on foot.（逻辑主语+现在分词）She watered the flowers and her husband fed the birds.

28、She watered the flowers, her husband feeding the birds.（2）If everything is considered, his plan seems to be more workable.Everything taken into consideration, his plan seems to be more workable. （逻辑主语+过去分词）When this was done, we went home.This done, we went home.Given good luck, I will earn more mon

29、ey than all of you.Good luck given, I will earn more money than all of you.（3）Because there was nothing to do, we played games.There being nothing to do, we played games.(being 不可省略)五、句与句之间的转换1. 简单句与复合句的转换The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written. The girl whose composition was

30、well written is spoken highly of.2. 一般句式与强调句的转换I graduated from the university last summer.It was last summer that I graduated from the university.3. 条件句与祈使句的转换If you go through the gate, you will find the entrance to Bear Country. Go through the gate, and you will find the entrance to Bear Country.

31、4. 宾语从句与状语从句的转换I wont believe what he says. No matter what he says, I wont believe him.六、“二态”之间的转换1. 时态的转换The bell is ringing now.There goes the bell.2. 主动语态变为被动语态People suggested that the meeting be put off.It is suggested that the meeting be put off.七、其他形式的转换1. 正常语序与倒装语序的转换Though Im weak I will make the effort.Weak as I am, I will make the effort.They will never give up the struggle for success.Never will they give up the struggle for success.2. 陈述语气与虚拟语气的转换The ship didnt sink with all on board because there were the effo