大学英语演讲稿财富.docx
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大学英语演讲稿财富
大学英语演讲稿:
财富
inthe1980s,allshopswerestate-ownedwithmarkedprices.youcouldntbuywhatyouwantedwithevenonecentshort,soonecentcouldindeedembarrassahero.apopularsongatthattimestartedipickeduponecentattheroadside,andihandeditovertothepolicemanbutnownoonecarestopickitupevenifitweretencents.
peoplesreverenceformoneyisexpressedinvariedways.thenamesofcompaniesorstoresareoftenbeerofwealthandhonor,restaurantofwealthandrankstoreofthearistocratshoteloffameandprestigeetc.(evensomepeoplesnameshavethemeaningsoffullofgoldorgreatfortune)。
atnewyearstime,thegodofwealthisworshipedandthepictureofthegodiscoveredwithsignsofmoney.whenamillionaireiswalkinginthestreet,peoplewillshowtheirprofoundrespecteventhoughtheyknowverywellthattheycannotgetacentfromhim.theenglishfilmthemillion-poundnotemakesamostvividrevelationofthissituation.withthemillionpoundnoteinhand,theherohastheprivilegetobuyoncredit,oronloanandisevenpresentedmoneyfromothers.itsanidealizedendofthestorythattheheroisstilllovedbyhisgirlfriendevenafterhelosthismillion-poundnote.however,withoutthemillion-poundnote,theycouldnthaveknowneachother.itsverydifficultforpeopletomakefriendsdirectlywithbeggars.
thesongofallgoodthingsmustendinadreamoftheredmansionsattacksthemoneyworshipersbysaying:
allmenlongtobeimmortalsyetsilverandgoldtheyprizeandgrubformoneyalltheirlivestilldeathsealsuptheireyesbutwhenchenshih-yintriestoexpoundthissongbyanalyzingtheinconstancyofhumanrelationshipsandtheincomprehensiblehumanheart,hehastosay:
whilemenwithgoldandsilverbythechestturnbeggars,scornedbyallanddispossessedtheconclusionisthatitdoesntworkwithoutmoney.
inspiteofthehumancivilizationsoverthousandsofyears,peoplecannotdenythefunctionofmoney.thisshowshowimportantmoneyis.moneyplaysadecisiveroletoindividuals,tofamiliesandeventocountriesornationalities.otherwise,whyiseveryone,fromdoorkeeperstopresidents,tryingtoearnasmuchaspossible?
whydoeseverycountryneedchancellorsoftheexchequer,whokeepformulatingandrevisingfinanciallawsandregulations?
howdifferentitistobeacreditornationandadebtornation!
theunitedstatesisplayingthetyrantjustbecauseitiswealthyenough.apoormanmaycherishloftyaspirations,butwillprobablybebeatenbecauseofhispoverty.theafghanistanmayhavewonalotofsympathy,buthowdifficultitwouldbetolivesolelyoncharity.
ofallagesandineverycountry,allkindsofcorruptionstemfrommoney.nomatterhowroughthemanis,andinwhatdespicablewayheearnedthemoney,hecangreasethepalmsoforbuyoversomeverydecentofficialsorevenintellectuals.canyouseehowcrucialarolemoneyisplaying?
(acaseinpointisthebankruptofthecompany)
somepeopleororganizationslikesomereligiousgroupsclaimthattheyhaveseenthroughthehumanvanityandcantakemoneylightly,buttopeoplespuzzlement,theyarealsoaccumulatingmoney,eithertorenovatethetemples,ortoregildbuddhasstatues,inwhateverpretexts.theyarenotengagedinproduction,sotheycanonlydependonthedonationsfromthedevoutbelievers.sometimesyoursincerityreliesonwhetheryoudonateandhowmuchyoudonate.dothemonkscareaboutmoney?
theanswerisaffirmative.whatsmore,manymonksarealreadyprovidedwithasalary.
wearelivinginamaterialworld,anditsreallydifficulttodenythefunctionofmoneyorwealth.weneedmoneyforfood,clothes,education,hospital,housingandtransportation,etc.theresrarelyanythingthatdoesntneedmoney.whatwecandiscussnowisnottheimportanceofmoney,butwhethermoneyisalmightyandwhethermorewealthcanbringusmorehappiness.
wemustsaythatmoneyisnotalmighty,andtherearemanythingswhichmoneycantdo.forexample,manyemperorslikeqinshihuanglongedforelixirs.aswealthyastheywere,andasmightyastheyweretotakeeverymeasuretosearchforlonglifemedicine,theystillcouldnotavoidthesaddenouementthattheirgravesareacoveredwithweeds.
manygreatmensufferedfromfatalillness.eventhoughtheyweretreatedwiththebestmedicalmeans,theyhadtosufferasmuchastheordinarypeople,andmetwiththesameinescapablefate.richorpoor,greatorordinary,wecomeandgowithnothingbelongingtous.
huangshiren,thecruelheartedlandlord,wasrichbutxierwouldratherhidinthedeepmountainsandturnintoawhite-hiredgirlthanmarryinghim;
wangbaochuanwouldntgiveuphermarriagewithxuepingguieventhoughshehadtoliveinthecoldcaveforovertenyears;
emperorshunzhioftheqingdynastyownedthewholecountry,butjustbecauseofthedeathhisbelovedconcubine,heeventuallybecamedisillusionedwiththisworldandspenttherestoflifeinthetempleasamonk(itsallrightevenifitisalegend)。
manylovestoriescanneverbeboughtwithmoney.theever-lastingfolktaleofliangshanboandzhuyingtaishowspeoplesidentificationwiththispointofview.
wealthymenalsohavealotofworries:
afraidofbeingstolenorkidnapped,theymayhavetohireabodyguard;theyreconcernedabouttheirspoilingthechildren,orworryaboutthefamilydiscordbecauseofthelegacydisputesaftertheirdeath;fearingdevaluationiftheydontinvest,whilefearingofbankruptiftheyinvest;whereistheirhappiness?
howmuchisenough?
nolimitation.aspoorasbeggarswithoutapenny,theycanmakealivingbybegging.itssaidthatsomehavebecomemillionairesthroughbegging.aswealthyasabillionaire,theycanonlyenjoyacoupleofdisheseachmeal.ifsomeoneisallergictoseafood,ortiredofrichdishes,hemayenjoythepickledvegetablesjustasmuch.
asformoney,peoplecantakeiteasysometimes,butmostofthetime,theycant.intheory,theymaytakeiteasywhileinpractice,theyusuallytakeitveryseriously;talkingaboutothers,theycantakeiteasy,buttothemselves,theytakeitseriouslyagain.somepeopletakeitseriouslyforonemoment,butmaytakeiteasyafterwards,justaswesaidwhatishiddenfromtheconcernedisplaintothebystanders.mostpeopletakemoneytooseriouslywhenbeinginvolved.infact,aslongasyouhaveenoughtoeat,whatisthedifferencebetweenalittleandalot?
everythinghasalimit,sodoesmoney.weshouldconformtothecourseofthenatureinsteadofgoingoutofourwaytograspit.weshouldspendaccordingtoourincome.therichmayenjoymuchmoreluxuriesbutnolessworriesthanthepoor.theonlydifferenceisthecontentandformofworries.thehighertheincomeis,thebiggertheexpenditureis.theworldfamousboxersmayearnmillionsofdollarsforonegame,butoftenfindthemselvesdeepindebt.withanannualsalaryashighastensofthousandsofdollars,theformerpresidentoftheunitedstatesbillclintonranintodebtsbecauseoflawsuit,andhadtothrowoffhisairstoearnmoneyineverymean.however,themonthlyincomeofsomeofthechinesefamiliesisnomorethanafewhundredyuanwhileleadingalifewithenjoyment.happinessdoesntnecessarilyrelyonmoney.
accordingtothewesternfablethegoldtouch,akingwasveryfondofgoldandprayedtogodformoregoldeveryday.toteachhimalesson,godimpartedthegoldtouchtohim.fromthenon,whateverhetouchedturnedintogold,includingbread,milk,flowers,andevenhisbeloveddaughter.hecouldnteatgold,ofcourse,norcouldhelosehisdaughter.intheend,herepentedhissin,pleadedgodtotakethegoldtouchbackandwentbacktohisformerhappylifeagain.thisstoryisalittleexaggerated,butatthesametimeittoldusvividlythatwealthandhappinessarenotsynonym.whatsmore,nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,youcantspenditall.
wealthitselfisneutral,butitacquiresadouble-attributebecauseofthedifferenceofitsowner.kindpeopleuseitforcharities,whilewickedpeoplemayuseittomakegunsandcannonsforkilling.thereforewealthcanbetheoriginofbothgoodandevil.
god(ifhereallyexists),canyoumakethekindricherandtheevilliveinpoverty?
wealthalwaysremindspeopleofmoney,land,houses,andcars,etc.whichareallmaterial.infact,wealthhastwoaspects:
materialandspiritual.peoplepaymoreattentiontomaterialwealth,whichistangibleandalsolimited.forexample,acakecanbequicklyeatenup,andabigsumofmoneycanbespent.however,spiritualwealthisdifferent,sinceitisintangibleandunlimited.forexample,akindofphilosophy,concept,spirit,aplan,astrategy,orainnovationishardtoestimateitsvalue.chairmansmaosthoughthadarousedmillionsofpeople,andwithanoverwhelmingandirresistiblemomentum,hisstrategyofencirclethecityfromthecountrydefeatedfirstthejapaneseinvadersandthenjiangkai-sheksarmyofeightmillion.dengxiaopingsprincipleofreformandopeningupledchinaoutofthetrapofpoverty.thecurrentfinancialpolicyandthegeneralplanofhavekeptthechinesecurrencyrmbfromdevaluatingduringtheasianeconomiccrisisandkeptournationaleconomyata7%growthrateintheunstablemacroenvironmentofworld-wideeconomiccrisis.
anenterprisecangrowbiggerandbiggerlikeasnowball,butinthemeantime,itcangobankruptinstantlylikeadeflatedballoon,alldependingonwhethertheoperatingstrategyandspecificmeasuresareappropriate.justastheoldsayinggoes:
aslongasthelineisright,thefutureisbright.long-termdevelopmentdoesn