08职称英语试题.docx

08职称英语试题.docx

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08职称英语试题

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．Withimmenserelief，lStoppedrunning．

Asome        Benormous

Clittle          Dextensive

2．Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata．

Acollect        Bhandle

Canalyze        Dinvestigate

3．Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck．

Ahit          Bpassed

Creached        Dled

4．Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance．

Apossible      Bprofitable

Ceasy          Dwise

5．Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle．

Afact          Bmystery

Cstatement      Dgame

6．Thatguyisreallywitty.

  Asmart          Bugly

  Chonorable      Dpopular

7．Theworldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat．

Areasonable        Bdramatic

Chumiliating      Dhorrifying

8．ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligibleforthejob．

Aprepared        Btrained

Cqualified        Dguided

9．Thispoemdepicts．thebeautifulsceneryofatownintheSouth．

Apraises          Bwrites

Cimitates        Ddescribes

10．Themeaningisstillobscure

Avague          Btransparent

Calien          Dsignificant

11．Dumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersupplies．

Adestroy        Bdecrease

Cdelay          Dpollute

12．OnetheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromIndiaandPersia．

  Aassumes        Bexpects

  Cpredicts      Dconsiders

13．Itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorules．

  Aremember      Bfollow

  Cunderstand      Dlearn

14．IhopethatIdidn’tdoanythingabsurdlastnight.

    Aawkward      Bstrange

    Cstupid        Dawful

15thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren.

Aforbid      Badvocate

Cinherit      Dwithdraw

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

                WhatIsGiobalization?

  Itwastheanti—globalizationmovementthatreallyputglobalizationonthemap．Asawordithasexistedsincethe1960s，buttheprotestsagainstthisallegedlynewprocess，whichitsopponentscondemnasawayoforderingpeople’Slives，broughtglobalizationoutofthefinancialandacademicworldsandintoeverydaycurrentaffairs．

    Inthelate1980sandearly1990s．thebusinessmodelcalledthe“globalized”financialmarketcametobeseenasanentitythatcouldhavemorethanjustaneconomicimpactonthepartsoftheworldittouched．Globalizationcametobeseenasmorethansimplyawayofdoingbusiness，orrunningfinancialmarkets—itbecameaprocess．Fromthenonthewordtookonalifeofitsown．

  Sohowdoestheglobalizedmarketwork?

Itismoderncommunicationsthatmakeitpossible；fortheBritishservicesectortodealwithitscustomersthroughacallcentreinIndia，orforasportswear（运动服）manufacturertodesignitsproductsinEurope，maketheminsouth．eastAsiaandselltheminnorthAmerica．

  Butthisiswheretheanti—globalizationsidegetsstuckin（关注）．Ifthesepracticesreplacedomesticeconomiclifewithaneconomythatisheavilyinfluencedorcontrolledfromoverseas．thenthecreationofaglobalizedeconomicmodelandtheprocessofglobalizationcanalsobeseenasasurrenderofpowertothecorporations，orameansofkeepingpoorernationsintheirplace。

  Noteveryoneagreesthatglobalizationisnecessarilyevil，orthatglobalized

corporationsarerunningthelivesofindividualsoraremorepowerfulthannations．Somesaythatthespreadofglobalization，freemarketsandfreetradeintothedevelopingworldisthebestwaytobeatpoverty—theonlyproblemisthatfreemarketsandfreetradedonotyettrulyexist．

  Globalizationcanbeseenasapositive，negativeorevenmarginalprocess．Andregardlessofwhetheritworksforgoodorill，globalization’Sexactmeaningwillcontinuetobethesubjectofdebateamongthosewhooppose，supportorsimplyobserveit。

16.Globalizationisatermusedonlyinthefinancialandacademicworlds．

  A  Right    BWrong    CNotmentioned

17.Globalizationcanbebestunderstoodasawayofdoingbusiness．

A  Right    BWrong    CNotmentioned

18.Moderncommunicationsplayanimportantroleinglobalization．

  A  Right    BWrong    CNotmentioned

19.Britainhasbenefitedquitealotfromglobalization．

  A  Right    BWrong    CNotmentioned

20.Theopponentbelievethatglobalizationwillkeepthepoorernationsinpoverty．

  A  Right    BWrong    CNotmentioned

21.Theopponentsthinkthatglobalizationcorporationshavemorepowerthannations．

  A  Right    BWrong    CNotmentioned

22.Freemarketsandfreetradewilleventuallyprevail．

  A  Right    BWrong      CNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

ANewCitizenshipTest

1  Lastweek．asampleofthenewUScitizenship（公民身份）examwasreleasedbythe

USCitizenshipandImmigrationServices（US—CLS）．Itwillbetriedoutin10citiesearlynextyeartoreplacethecurrenttestin2008．InsteadofaskinghowmanystripestheUSflaghas，asthecurrenttestdoes，thenewoneaskswhythereare13stripes。

Insteadofhavingtonamethebranchesofgovernment，anapplicantisaskedtoexplainwhytherearethree．

2  “Thegoalistomakeitmoremeaningful．”explainsEmilioGonzalez，directoroftheUS—CIS。

Immigrantswhopassitareexpectedtohaveabetter“understandingand

respect”forUScivic（公民的）values，Gonzalezsays•

3TheUSisn’ttheonlycountrydealingwithcitizenshipteststhataimtogeta“sharedcommitment”fromimmigrantsfortheiradoptedcountry’s“values”，Inrecentyears，Inadditiontotheusualrequirementoflanguage／workskillsandeconomicstatus-severalEuropeancountrieshaveadoptedcitizenshiptests．BritainintroducedanewcitizenshiptestlastNovember．InMarch，anewDutchlawtookeffectrequiringallwould—beimmigrantstotakeacitizenshiptest．Itinvolvedwatchingavideoshowingnude（裸体的）womenbathingatbeachesandgay（同性恋的）menkissinginpublic．Theaimwastoensurethat“newcomerswillbecomfortablewiththecountry’Sliberalsocialmores（风俗）”．

4  Europehasbeenknownforwelcomingimmigrantsfordecades．But，today，thefact

isthatsomeimmigrantsarekeptapartfromlocalcitizensbycultureandtheybecomehostiletoeachother．PromotingintegrationhasbecomeamajorconcernforEuropeancountries．aftertheriotinginMuslimghettoes（少数民族聚居区）inFranceandthekillingofDutchpublicfiguresbyreligiousextremists．

5  Officialsbelievethataperson’sattachmenttoacountrycanbetestedbyhisorherknowledgeofthecountry．However，somecriticssaythatthechangescandolittletohelppeople’assimilate（同化）themselves．“Immigrationisaculturewartoday-Isgivinganewtesttherightwaytolessentheaccusationsinthatfight?

”saysAliNoorani，oftheMassachusettsImmigrantandRefugeeAdvocacyCoalition（难民辩护联盟）

23paragraph2___________

24paragraph3___________

25paragraph4___________

26paragraph5___________

A.  Preparationfortakingacitizenshiptest

B.  CitizenshiptestsinEuropeancounties

C.  Importanceofpromotingintegration

D.  Necessitytoknowthebranchesof

    government

E.  DifferentOnthenewcitizenshiptest

F.  Goalofthenewcitizenshiptest

27Thequ~on8inthenewcitizenshiptestaremoredifficult________.

28Would—beimmigrant8totheUSareexpected________.

29IntheDutchcitizenshiptestallwould-beimmigrantsarerequired________.

30Somepeoplefearthatchangeinthecitizenshiptestwilldolittle________.

A  toknowalotmoreaboutthecountry

B  towatchavideo

C  tohelpimmig~nt8acceptthenewculture

D  tomarryAmericancitizens

E  todolow-skilljobs

F  toanswer

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

  下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

  第一篇CentersoftheGreatEuropeanCities

  ThecentersofthegreatcitiesofEuropearemeetingplacesbytradition-People

gathertheretodrinkcoffeeandchatlateintothenight．Amixtureoflocalsandtouristsmakeforanexciting，metropolitanatmosphere．

  Squares，plazas（广场）andarcades（拱廊）formtheheartofEurope’scities．

  VeniceinItalyhasthePiazzaSanMarco—abeautifulsquaresurroundedbyshops，churches，restaurantsandcaf6s．InBarcelona，Spain，LaBosqueriaisalivelymarketwithhundredsofstallssellingallkindsofgoods．London’sCoventGardenisfilledwithfruitandvegetablestallsbydayandmusicians，acrobats（杂技演员）andartistsbynight.Thegovernmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanycitiesoftenarearchitecturallyimpressive.InLondon，theyserveasabeautifulbackdrop（背景）tothecoffeetablesthatlinethestreetsandthebanksoftheThames．

  Thesevibrant（有活力的）heartsaretheproductofcenturiesofevolution，social

historianJoelGarreautoldUSNewsandWorldReportrecently．“ThereasonpeoplethinkVeniceissogreattodayisyoudon’tseeallthemistakes，”saidGarreau-“Thosehaveallbeenremoved．”MostEuropeancitieswerelaidoutbeforetheinventionofthecar,sobars．restaurantsandcafeswerenearto，people’shomes．Today，thefocusofmanyEuropeans’lifehasmovedawayfromthecenters．Theyliveinthesuburbsandoutskirts，drivingtosupermarketstogettheirsupplies．Butonacontinentwherepeopletreasureconvention，therearestillthosewhoholdontotraditionalways，livingandshoppinglocally．Thesepeople．togetherwithtourists，providethecitycenterswiththereasonforexistence．

  Coffeecultureplaysapartinkeepingthesecitycentersflourishing.thi