英语初三英语阅读理解的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题含答案.docx
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英语初三英语阅读理解的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题含答案
【英语】初三英语阅读理解的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题（含答案）
一、阅读理解
1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
C
Jodie’sDaddyisaGarbageman（垃圾清理工）
Mr.Swaleswantedtofindoutwhathisstudents’parentsdid.HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sDaddyisaGarbageman!
”
Everybodyintheclasslaughedoutloud,exceptJodie.Shefeltherfaceturnred.
“Silence!
”MrSwalessaid,“Beingagarbagemenisadifficultandusefuljob.WeshouldallbethankfultoJodie’sfather.”
Jodie’sfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual,butshedidn’trunuptohimthewayshealwaysdid.Whentheygotbackhome,Jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime.
Herfathercameintoherroom,“Whathappened,Jodie?
Whyareyousosad?
”
Jodietoldherfatherwhathadhappenedandlookedathim.Hedidn’tseemangryorhurt.“Well,”hesaid,“theyareright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.Tomorrow’sSaturday.Cometoworkwithme,Jodie.”
Theplacereallysmelltoogood.Jodiewrinkledhernose.“Don’tworry,kid.Infiveminutesyouwon’tsmellathing.”saidherfather.
Everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheyseemedtohaveagoodtime.Jodie’sfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticbagsandthrowthemintothetruck.
Itwasfun,butalsohardwork.Jodie’sarmssoomgottired.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandJodiefeltveryhappy.
“Garbageisdisgusting,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.That’swhyIlikebeingagarbagemansomuch.”
Jodiegiveherdirty,smeelygarbagemandaddyabigkiss（吻）.Shesaid,“WhenIgrowup,Iwillbeagarbagegirl!
”
NowwheneversomeoneasksJodiewhatherdaddydoes,shesays,“He’sagarbageman!
Everybodymakesgarbage,butmydaddytakesitaway!
”
（1）WhathappenedinMySwale’sclass?
A. Hewantedtoshowwhatjobwasthemostuseful.
B. Heaskedanimproperquestion.
C. Jodiegaveanhonestanswer.
D. Jodiewaslaughedat.
（2）WhydidJodie’sfathertakehertohisworkplace?
A. TomakeJodiecalmdown
B. Toprovehowdirtyhisjobwas.CTohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.
C. TohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.
D. TokeepJodieawayfromherclassmates.
（3）Jodiegaveherfatherabigkissmainlybecause______.
A. hewaskind B. hewasunselfish（无私的） C. hewascheerful D. heishard-working
（4）HowdoesJodiefeelaboutherfathernow?
A. Sad
B. Curious
C. Guilty（有罪的）
D. Proud
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。
（1）细节理解题。
根据短文第一段第二、三句HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sdaddyisagarbageman!
可知，当同学们知道Jodie的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她；故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据短文第十段爸爸的话语“Garbageisdisgusting,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.可知，爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣；故选C。
（3）推理判断题。
根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动，方便的市民的生活，其精神是大公无私的；所以女儿为爸爸自豪，而高兴地去亲吻他；故选B。
（4）推理判断题。
根据短文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变，她总是告诉别人他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看，她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的；故选D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
CharityWalkin2017
Sunday18thJune2017
10:
00am-Register（登记）
10:
30am--WalkBegins
18th~24thJune
Venue（场地）:
BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQ
Walkregistrationfee（登记费用）:
Adults:
$5（ontheday$7）
Children:
$3（ontheday$4）
Under5yearsold:
free
BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree（normallyBRM/DAY$10.45~$11.50foradultsand$5.15~$5.70forchildren）
Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.
Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremailcentre@solihullcarers.org.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitewrurw.solihullcarers.orgtoregisterandpayonline.
RegisteredCharityNo:
2092613Email:
centre@solihullcarers.org
（1）Theposterisprobablyfrom______________.
A. awebsite B. astorybook C. anovel D. agameshow
（2）Thewalkwillbegin______________.
A. onJune19th B. onJune24th C. at10:
00am D. at10:
30am
（3）Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance（提前）,andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay______________.
A. $15 B. $13 C. $11 D. $7
（4）Afterregistration,akidshouldpay______________toenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgrounds.
A. nothing
B. $5.15
C. $5.70
D. $10.45
（5）Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthat______________.
A. thewalkis35kmintotal
B. youcanmakeacalltoregister
C. petscanenterthehouseandgardens
D. thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些广告信息。
（1）细节题。
根据Youcanalsovisitourwebsitewrurw.solihullcarers.orgtoregisterandpayonline.可知海报可能来自网站，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据10:
30am--WalkBegins，可知在上午10点半开始，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Adults:
$5（ontheday$7）Children:
$3（ontheday$4）可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元，两人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7美元，，所以一共是13美元，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree可知支付登记费用后，可以免费进入ClintonHouseandgrounds，故选A。
（5）细节题。
根据Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.可知宠物不能进入房子和花园，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Bill:
MyfavouritebookisTheChroniclesofNarnia:
TheLion,theWitch（女巫）andtheWardrobe（魔衣柜）byC.S,Lewis.It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical（神奇的）landinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever,ThechildrenhelpsavethemagicallandfromthewitchwiththehelpofAslan,agreattalkinglion.Thechildrenbecomeleaders.Butthentheycomebacktoourworld...untiltheirnextjourneyinNarnia.
Eric:
IlikereadingTheMagicSchoolBuswrittenbyJoannaColebest.Themagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.IlikeArnold,aboyinMs.Frizzle'sclass.He'sreallyfunnyandhe'salwaysafraid.
Grace:
Oneofmyall-timefavouritebooksisUglybyDonnaJoNapoli.It'sthestoryofanuglyyoungduck.It'salittlesad,butafteryoufinishreadingit,you'llwanttoreaditagainandagain.ThewayDonnaJoNapoliwritesisspecial,andyoucanreallygetinsidethecharacters'heads.Itsoundslikemusicwhenit'sbeingreadtoyou.
Sally:
MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsarealwaysonthemove.ThensheissuddenlytakentoSwitzerlandbyherauntanduncle,awayfromherfamily.Interested?
Thenreadthisbook!
Jane:
MyfavouritebookisNancyDrewMystery（疑案）StoriesbyCarolynKeene.Ihavereaditaboutfourtimes!
Itisaboutagirlwholovessolvingmysteries,andshefindsastatuethatwhispers.Well,I'mnotgoingtotellyouthestory.I'llletyoureaditbyyourself.
（1）InBill'sfavouritebook,fourchildrenfightagainst________________.
A. alion
B. awitch
C. awardrobe
D. aduck
（2）WhenfinishingreadingUgly,readersmayfeelalittle________________.
A. afraid
B. sad
C. excited
D. nervous
（3）Sally'sfavouritebookiswrittenby________________.
A. C.S.Lewis
B. JoannaCole
C. DonnaJoNapoli
D. SharonCreech
（4）Tinaisinterestedinspecialjourneys,soshemayliketoread________________.
A. Ugly B. Bloomability C. TheMagicSchoolBus D. NancyDrewMysteryStories
（5）BloomabilityandNancyDrewMysteryStoriesbothtellstoriesabout________________.
A. agirl B. amagicalland C. ayoungduck D. aschool
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill、Eric、Grace、Sally和Jane最喜爱的书。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个表格It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical（神奇的）landinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever可知主要讲了四个孩子对抗女巫的故事，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据第三个表格It'salittlesad可知读完后读者感到有点难过，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据第四个表格MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.可知由SharonCreech所写，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据第二个表格Themagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.可知魔法公交车可以去任何地方，甚至人类身体，故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据第四个表格It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsarealwaysonthemove.可知主要讲了一个小女孩的故事，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?
Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.
Brokenbones（骨头）:
Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.
Animalbites（咬伤）:
Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.
Fainting（昏厥）:
Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfres
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