英语初三英语阅读理解的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题含答案.docx

1、英语初三英语阅读理解的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题含答案【英语】初三英语阅读理解的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、阅读理解1根据短文内容选择正确答案。CJodies Daddy is a Garbageman （垃圾清理工） Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodies Daddy is a Garbageman!” Everybody i

2、n the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red. “Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be thankful to Jodies father.” Jodies father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didnt run up to him the way she always

3、did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time. Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?” Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didnt seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a

4、 dirty job. Tomorrows Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.” The place really smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Dont worry, kid. In five minutes you wont smell a thing.” said her father. Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodies father handed her a pair o

5、f gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck. It was fun, but also hard work. Jodies arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy. “Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everythings nice and clean. You can make you

6、rself happy only by making other happy. Thats why I like being a garbageman so much.” Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss（吻）. She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbagegirl!” Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “Hes a garbageman! Everybody makes ga

7、rbage, but my daddy takes it away!”（1）What happened in My Swales class?A.He wanted to show what job was the most useful.B.He asked an improper question.C.Jodie gave an honest answer.D.Jodie was laughed at.（2）Why did Jodies father take her to his workplace?A.To make Jodie calm downB.To prove how dirt

8、y his job was.C To help Jodie learn about his job.C.To help Jodie learn about his job.D.To keep Jodie away from her classmates.（3）Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because _.A.he was kindB.he was unselfish（无私的）C.he was cheerfulD.he is hard-working（4）How does Jodie feel about her father now?A.S

9、adB.CuriousC.Guilty（有罪的）D.Proud【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二、三句He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodies daddy is a garbageman!可知，当同学们知道Jodie的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她；故选

10、D。（2）细节理解题。根据短文第十段爸爸的话语“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everythings nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy.可知，爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣；故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动，方便的市民的生活，其精神是大公无私的；所以女儿为爸爸自豪，而高兴地去亲吻他；故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据短文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变，她总是告

11、诉别人他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看，她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的；故选D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解 Charity Walk in 2017Sunday 18th June 201710:00 am- Register（登记）10:30 am- -Walk Begins18th24th JuneVenue（场地）: Baddesley Clinton House B930DQWalk registration fee（ 登记费用）:Adults: $5 （on the day $ 7）Childr

12、en: $3 （on the day $4）Under 5 years old: freeBy paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds for free （normally BRM/DAY $10.45 $11. 50 for adults and $5. 15 $5.70 for children）Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.If you are

13、 interested in taking part, please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or email centresolihullcarers.org. You can also visit our website wrurw.solihullcarers.org to register and pay online.Registered Charity No: 2092613 Email: centresolihullcarers.org（1）The poster is probably from _. A.a websiteB.a storyb

14、ookC.a novelD.a game show（2）The walk will begin _. A.on June 19thB.on June 24thC.at 10:00 amD.at 10:30 am（3）If two kids above 5 years old register in advance（提前）, and their mother registers on the day, they will pay _. A.$15B.$13C.$11D.$7（4）After registration, a kid should pay _ to enter Baddesley C

15、linton House and grounds. A.nothingB.$5. 15C.$5.70D.$10.45（5）From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT that _. A.the walk is 35km in totalB.you can make a call to registerC.pets can enter the house and gardensD.the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了

16、一些广告信息。 （1）细节题。根据You can also visit our website wrurw.solihullcarers.org to register and pay online.可知海报可能来自网站，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据10:30 am-Walk Begins，可知在上午10点半开始，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据Adults: $5 （on the day $ 7）Children: $3 （on the day $4）可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元，两人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7美元，所以一共是13美元，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据By paying

17、 the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds for free可知支付登记费用后，可以免费进入Clinton House and grounds，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.可知宠物不能进入房子和花园，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 Bill: My favourite book is

18、The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion, the Witch（女巫） and the Wardrobe（魔衣柜） by C.S, Lewis. Its about four children who find a magical（神奇的） land inside a wardrobe. A witch makes the land winter forever, The children help save the magical land from the witch with the help of Aslan, a great talking lion.

19、The children become leaders. But then they come back to our world . until their next journey in Narnia.Eric: I like reading The Magic School Bus written by Joanna Cole best. The magic school bus can go everywhere, even inside the human body. I like Arnold, a boy in Ms. Frizzles class. Hes really fun

20、ny and hes always afraid.Grace: One of my all-time favourite books is Ugly by Donna Jo Napoli. Its the story of an ugly young duck. Its a little sad, but after you finish reading it, youll want to read it again and again. The way Donna Jo Napoli writes is special, and you can really get inside the c

21、haracters heads. It sounds like music when its being read to you.Sally: My favourite book is Bloomability by Sharon Creech. Its about a girl whose parents are always on the move. Then she is suddenly taken to Switzerland by her aunt and uncle, away from her family. Interested? Then read this book!Ja

22、ne: My favourite book is Nancy Drew Mystery（疑案） Stories by Carolyn Keene. I have read it about four times! It is about a girl who loves solving mysteries, and she finds a statue that whispers. Well, Im not going to tell you the story. Ill let you read it by yourself.（1）In Bills favourite book, four

23、children fight against _. A.a lionB.a witchC.a wardrobeD.a duck（2）When finishing reading Ugly, readers may feel a little _. A.afraidB.sadC.excitedD.nervous（3）Sallys favourite book is written by _. A.C.S. LewisB.Joanna ColeC.Donna Jo NapoliD.Sharon Creech（4）Tina is interested in special journeys, so

24、she may like to read _. A.UglyB.BloomabilityC.The Magic School BusD.Nancy Drew Mystery Stories（5）Bloomability and Nancy Drew Mystery Stories both tell stories about _. A.a girlB.a magical landC.a young duckD.a school【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill、Eric、Grace、Sally和Jane最喜爱的书。 （1）细节题。根据第一个表

25、格Its about four children who find a magical（神奇的） land inside a wardrobe. A witch makes the land winter forever可知主要讲了四个孩子对抗女巫的故事，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据第三个表格Its a little sad可知读完后读者感到有点难过，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据第四个表格My favourite book is Bloomability by Sharon Creech.可知由Sharon Creech所写，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据第二个表格The magic schoo

26、l bus can go everywhere, even inside the human body.可知魔法公交车可以去任何地方，甚至人类身体，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据第四个表格Its about a girl whose parents are always on the move.可知主要讲了一个小女孩的故事，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps

27、you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious. Broken bones（骨头）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and w

28、ater. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fres