大学生4级题.docx

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大学生4级题

2004NationalEnglishContestforCollegeStudents

(Preliminary)

PartIIVocabularyandStructure(10minutes,20points)

SectionAMultipleChoice(10points)

Directions:

Thereare7incompletesentencesand3incompletedialoguesinthissection.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentencesanddialogues.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

31.Never______thepowerofyouractions.Withonesmallgestureyoucanchangeaperson’slife.

A.underestimateB.overvalueC.misuseD.dismiss

32.ScientistshavewarnedthatpenguinsintheAntarcticcouldbevery________tochangesinclimateandcouldbethreatenedbyanylong-termtemperatureshifts.

A.superstitiousB.acceptableC.suspiciousD.susceptible

33.SincesettlinginScotlandI________golfasahobby.

A.havetakenupB.tookupC.havetakeninD.tookin

34.SheoftenthinksthathersixyearsinItalywerewasted,_____she____thattimelearningmoreItalian.

A.butthat;mighthavetakenB.forthat;shouldhavefound

C.inthat;couldhavespentD.withthat;wouldhaveused

35.Heconstantly________hisproposalthat________ofthebudgetsurplusbeusedtoofferavoluntaryprescriptiondrugbenefittoseniors.

A.views;manyB.reiterates;apart

C.complains;agreatamountD.thinks;lots

36.________Alan’samazement,thepassportofficewasclosedwhenhearrived.

A.WithB.ForC.ToD.Of

37.Iwasaskedtheotherdaywhetherhighandlowpressuresystemswere____thecentralpressure.

A.maintainedtoB.determinedbyC.generatedwithinD.preservedto

38.Bob:

Whatareyoureading,Frank?

Tom:

It’sthisweek’sNewScientist,why?

Bob:

Iwasjustwondering—________,butI’veneveractuallyreaditmyself.Isitaimedatrealscientistsorcanordinarypeoplelikemeunderstandit?

A.it’sforanyonereallyB.whereIcanbuyit

C.itseemsveryexpensiveD.itlooksinteresting

39.Girl:

HiPaul—lookingforwardtoyourholiday?

Boy:

Oh,yeah—it’sgoingtobegreat.ThoughI’mabitworriedthatI’vepackedthewrongclothes.Idon’tthinktheweather’sgoingtobeasgoodasIhoped.

Girl:

________

Boy:

That’sright—myfirstflight.

A.EverythingwillbeOK,isn’tit?

B.You’reflyingonSaturday,aren’tyou?

C.It’sfarfromhere,aseverybodyknows.

D.That’sagoodidea,anyway.

40.John:

Whatplasticproductsdoyouhaveinmindthatareeasytorecycle?

Tom:

Shampoobottles,detergentbottles,medicinebottles,foodcontainers,etc.Theyarealleasilycollectableandreusable.

John:

________,butactuallyIthinkyouaremissingthepointofrecycling.Itdoesn’tjustmeanusingoldbottlesagainandagainforthesamepurpose.Whatitmeansthesedaysismeltingtheplasticsdownandbuildingthemupagainintosomecompletelynewproduct.

A.NottoobadB.Somethingiswrong

C.You’rerightthereD.It’sanewidea

SectionBCloze-Test(10points)

Directions:

Thereare10blanksinthepassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

AskmostpeoplefortheirlistofTopTenfears,andyou’llbesuretofindbeingburgledfairlyhighonthelist.AninformalsurveyIcarriedoutamongfriendsatapartylastweek(41)________thateightofthemhadtheirhomesbrokenintomorethantwice,andtwohadbeenburgledfivetimes.Toputtherecord(42)________,noneofmyfriendsownsvaluablepaintingsorasideboardfulloffamilysilverware.Threeofthemarestudents,infact.Themost(43)________burglary,itseems,involvesthetheftofeasilytransportableitems—thetelevision,thevideo,evenfoodfromthefreezer.Thismayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthattheaverageburglaris(44)________his(orher)lateteens,andprobablywouldn’tknowwhattodowithaPicasso,(45)________sellingaWalkmanoravacuumcleanerisamucheasiermatter.Theyareperhapsnotsomuch(46)________criminalsashard-upyoungpeoplewhoneedafewpoundsandsomeexcitement.(47)________thatthismakeshavingyourhouseturnedupsidedownandyourfavouritethingsstolenanyeasiertoaccept.Inmostcases,thepolicehavenoluck(48)________anyofthestolengoods.Unlessthereisany(49)________evidence,theyareprobablyunabletodoanythingatall.Andalarmsorspeciallocksdon’tseemtohelpeither.Theonlyadvicemyfriendscould(50)________upwithwas“Neverliveonthegroundfloor”and“Keeptwoorthreeveryfiercedogs”.

 

41.A.released       B.revealed   

C.reclaimed  D.redeemed

42.A.straight       B.clear        

C.apparent   D.correct

43.A.typical        B.abnormal   

C.hazardous  D.vicious

44.A.near           B.in           

C.beyond     D.outof

45.A.whereas        B.whenever 

C.however    D.once

46.A.serious        B.professional 

C.efficient  D.perfect

47.A.Given          B.Even    

C.NotD.     Despite

48.A.seizing       B.withdrawing 

C.seeking    D.recovering

49.A.distinguishableB.obscure      

C.outstandingD.definite

50.A.come           B.catch        

C.keep       D.put

PartIIIWordGuessingandIQTest(5minutes,10points)

SectionAWordGuessing(5points)

51.Socialcapitalhasbecomeamantraforpoliticiansandpolicymakers:

theyseeitasabulwarkagainstsociety’sillsandameansofmultiplyingtheeffectsoffinancialinvestmentinsocialprojects.

A.measurementB.defenseC.treatmentD.complaint

52.Herdesireforanonymitysoonbecameapparentwhensherefusedtoanswerquestionsaboutheridentity.

A.recognitionB.concealmentC.vanityD.success

53.“Gentlemen,”repliedCandide,withamostengagingmodesty,“youdomemuchhonor,butuponmywordIhavenomoney.”

A.youhelpmealotB.youaregreat

C.it’sverygenerousofyoutosaysoD.that’sagreathonorforme

54.Whenitcomestolisteningtotheopinionsofmembersofyourschoolcommunity,doyouthinkyouarealready“allears?

A.infullstrengthB.bearingideasinmind

C.readytolistenattentivelyD.havingenoughpreparation

55.ThatextremelyindolentstudentwillcleanouthisdeskwhenpigsflyorIammuchmistakenastohischaracter.

A.soonB.neverC.sometimeD.often

SectionBIQTest(5points)

56.SallyhadathirdagainasmanyasDavid,whohadathirdasmanyagainasFrancis.Altogethertheyhad111.HowmanydidDavidhave?

A.27B.32C.36D.48

57.Whatlettershouldreplacethequestionmark?

A.TB.SC.ID.N

58.BONAFIDEistogenuineasDEFACTOisto________.

A.togetherB.actualC.reasonD.assumed

59.Howmanyrevolutionsmustthelargestcogmakeinordertobringthecogsbacktotheiroriginalpositions?

A.56B.48C.36D.12

60.Thediagramshowsasmallvillagechurch.Thereisadoorinthewestend,seeninthediagram.Thereisatowerattheeastendofthechurchwithawindowsetinitseastwall.Thiswallishiddeninthediagram.Thereisalsoadoorinthetower.Whichoftheseismostlikelytobetheviewoftheeasternendofthechurch?

PartIVReadingComprehension(25minutes,30points)

Directions:

Inthispartthereare5passageswith30questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagescarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsinthefewestpossiblewords(notexceeding10words).RemembertorewritetheanswersontheAnswerSheet.

Questions61to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Centuriesago,mandiscoveredthatremovingmoisturefromfoodhelpstopreserveit,andthattheeasiestwaytodothisistoexposethefoodtosunandwind.

Fruitissun-driedinAsiaMinor,Greece,SpainandotherMediterraneancountries,andalsoinCalifornia,SouthAfricaandAustralia.Themethodsusedvary,butingeneral,thefruitisspreadoutontraysindryingyardsinthehotsun.Inordertopreventdarkening,pears,peachesandapricotsareexposedtothefumesofburningsulphurbeforedrying.Plums,formakingprunes,andcertainvarietiesofgrapesformakingraisinsandcurrants,aredippedinanalkalinesolutioninordertocracktheskinsofthefruitslightlyandremovetheirwaxcoating,soincreasingtherateofdrying.

Nowadaysmostfoodsaredriedmechanically.Theconventionalmethodofsuchdehydrationistoputfoodinchambersthroughwhichhotairisblownattemperaturesofabout110℃atentrytoabout43℃atexit.Thisistheusualmethodfordryingsuchthingsasvegetables,mincedmeat,andfish.

Liquidssuchasmilk,coffee,tea,soupsandeggsmaybedriedbypouringthemoveraheatedhorizontalsteelcylinderorbysprayingthemintoachamberthroughwhichacurrentofhotairpasses.Inthefirstcase,thedriedmaterialisscrapedofftherollerasathinfilmwhichisthenbrokenupintosmall,thoughstillrelativelycoarseflakes.Inthesecondprocessitfallstothebottomofthechamberasafinepowder.Whererecognizablepiecesofmeatandvegetablesarerequired,asinsoup,theingredientsaredriedseparatelyandthenmixed.

Driedfoodstakeuplessroomandweighlessthanthesamefoodpackedincansorfrozen,andtheydonotneedtobestoredinspecialconditions.Forthesereasonstheyareinvaluabletoclimbers,explorersandsoldiersinbattle,whohavelittlestoragespace.Theyarealsopopularwithhousewivesbecauseittakessolittletimetocookthem.Usuallyitisjustacaseofreplacingthedried-outmoisturewithboilingwater.

Questions:

61.Fruitissun-driedgenerallyon________.

62.Whyaresulp

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