山东省泰安市宁阳一中学年高一下学期期中考试一英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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山东省泰安市宁阳一中学年高一下学期期中考试一英语试题Word版含答案
宁阳一中2018级高一下学期阶段性考试一
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷以及答题卡和答题纸一并交回。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthewomandotoday?
A.Shedidnothing.B.Shewroteletters.C.Shepracticedthepiano.
2.WhatdoesthemansayaboutDeltaRestaurant?
A.Theservicewasbetter.
B.Thefoodwasdelicious.
C.Themenuwasattractive.
3.Whatvehicle（交通工具）willthewomanprobablytaketomorrow?
A.Abus.B.Ataxi.C.Thesubway.
4.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?
A.$3.B.$6.C.$9.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Abook.B.Ateacher.C.Anexam.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomanprobably?
A.Ahotelclerk（职员）.B.Ahouseagent（代理商）.C.Ashopassistant.
7.Whatisthepillowfilledwith?
A.Cotton.B.Driedflowers.C.Aspecialmaterial.
听第7段材料，回答第8至l0题。
8.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandDonna?
A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues（ 同事）.
9.Whatwillthemandoaftergraduation?
A.WorkinChina.B.Findajobintown.C.Starthisownbusiness.
10.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Leavetheparty.B.TalktoDan.C.GotofindDonna.
听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。
11.Whatistheman?
A.Aplayer.B.Areporter.C.Atourist.
12.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Queuingupforatennismatch.
B.Watchingatennismatch.
C.Waitingforatennisstar.
13.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A.London.B.Berlin.C.Wimbledon.
听第9段材料。
回答第l4至17题。
14.Whatistheman’sfirstadvice?
A.Writetopeopleonrecycledpaper.
B.Buysomedrinksmachines.
C.Allowstaff（职员）towearjoggingsuitsatwork.
15.Whydoesn’tthewomanagreeonusingchinacups?
A.Theyareexpensive.
B.Theyareeasilybroken.
C.There’snowheretowashthem.
16.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodointheend?
A.Ban（禁止）smokingatwork.
B.Buysomeworkclothes.
C.Encouragestafftocycletowork.
17.Whatisthespeakers’business?
A.Healthcare.B.Personalimage.C.Rubbishrecycling.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatistheaimoftheschooltrip?
A.Toenjoyafilm.B.Toseeatheatre.C.Tovisitamuseum.
19.Wherecanthelisteners’parentspickthemup?
A.Inthecarpark.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Behindtheschoollibrary.
20.Whatshouldthelistenersbringwiththem?
A.Somefood.B.Anotebook.C.Somemoney.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”，whichisinMinor（较小的）Cold，referstothethirdnine dayperiod（the19thtothe27thday）afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice（冬至）.TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.
Eatinghotpot
DuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.
Eatinghuangyacai
InTianjin，thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai，akindofChinesecabbage，duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.
Eatingglutinousrice（糯米饭）
Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved（腌制的）pork,sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.
Eatingvegetablerice
Inancienttimes，peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously，butastimewentby，thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients（原料）,aijiaohuang（akindofgreenvegetable）,sausageandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.
21.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?
A.TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.B.ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.
C.Itlaststwenty sevendays.D.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.
22.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold?
A.Eatinghotpot.B.HavingvitaminAandBpills.
C.Havinghuangyacai.D.Buyingcabbage.
23.HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice?
A.Theyfryandtoastit.B.Theyeatitfordinner.
C.Theysteamitwithsoysauce.D.Theymixitwithmanyotherthings.
24.Thistextmaybetakenfromthecolumn（栏目）ofanewspaper.
A.travelB.fashionC.cultureD.science
B
Fourth-gradeteacherToriNelsonallowedoneofherstudentstoshaveherheadintheschoolyard,afterbullies（仗势欺人者）teasedhimabouthisownbuzzcut.Ms.NelsongottheideaafternoticingthatMatthewFinney,ashyboyfromherhomeroomatWinlockMillerElementarySchoolinWashingtonState,wasstandingoutsidehisclassroomcryingandwearingawinterhat.
Ms.Nelsoncouldseethebackofhisneckhadbeenshaved,andsinceMatthewusuallyhadverythickcurlybrownhair,sherealizedthathe'dhadahaircutovertheweekend.Sheaskedhimwhatwaswrong,andhesaidhe'dgottenabuzzcutforthesummer.Butthismorning,afifthgraderonthebusmadefunofhim,andhedidn'twanttocometoclassandgetlaughedatbyotherkids.Ms.NelsontriedtoconvinceMatthewtocomeinside,butsinceschoolrulesdidn’tpermitkidstowearhatsindoors,herefused—explainingthathewasafraidofshowinghishaircuttotheotherchildrenincasetheyalsomadefunofhim.
"FinallyIsaid,‘Ifyoutakeyourhatoffandcometoclass,I'llletyougivemeabuzzcuttoo,"Ms.NelsontoldYahooParenting."Ifiguredit'sjusthair,andmineisalreadyshortanyway.Imightaswellgetitshorterintimeforthewarmweather.
Matthewexcitedlytookherupontheoffer,andMsNelsonandanotherteachergatheredallthefourthgraderstogetherduringbreaktime.Aschoolemployeebroughtinscissors,whichMatthewusedtothecheersofhisclassmates,excitedlywatchingastheirteacher'shairfellawayontothegroundintheschoolyard.
"Itwasalotoffunforthekids,andithelpedMatthewfeelbetterabouthimself."saidMsNelson."Youhavetodowhatittakestoreachchildren.Teachingisn'tjustaboutreadingandwriting:
it'saboutself-worthandacceptingdifferences.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"teased"probablymean？
A.caughtupwithB.lookeduptoC.learnedfromD.madefunof
26.WhatmainlyledtoMatthew'sstandingoutsidetheclassroom？
A.HisfearofbeinglaughedatB.Hisunwillingnesstostudy
C.HisbreakingschoolrulesD.Hisnotfinishinghishomework.
27.WhydidMsNelsonhaveherheadshaved？
A.ToprepareforthewarmweatherB.ToshowsympathyforMatthey
C.ToshowheruniquepersonalityD.TocomfortandencourageMatthew
28.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMsNelson？
A.ResponsibleandcaringB.Knowledgeableandstrict
C.Humorousandeasygoing.D.Stubbornanddetermined
C
Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.
Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.
Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.
Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.
Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.
29._______,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.
A.Thankstosciencedevelopment
B.Becauseoftheriseinpollution
C.Becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight
D.Becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear
30.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewas__________itistoday.
A.mucheasierthan B.muchharderthan C. aseasyasD.ashardas
31.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here“it”means_______.
A.RubbishB. waterpollution C.airpollutionD.noisepollution
32. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.
B.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.
C.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworldpopulationdoes.
D.Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbike,itwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO2.
D
Ateenagerneedstohaveasenseofindependenceintheirlifetofeelsecure.Tosometeenagersindependencemeansalottothem,andIthinkthats
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