江苏省射阳县届高三英语作业A13.docx
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江苏省射阳县届高三英语作业A13
2017年秋高三(A)英语作业(13)
第一节单项选择
21.Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite________children’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________way.
A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.a;the
22.I’mnottalkingaboutanaimlesshopethat’slittlemorethan_______optimism;I’mtalkingabouthopeasthespiritinsideus.
A.greatB.guardedC.blindD.cautious
23.Bodylanguagecan alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.
A.takeaway B.throwaway C.putaway D.giveaway
24.“I’dliketogivemythankstothose_______helpmysonwillbeabletosurvivehisterribledisease.”saidthewomanonTV.
A.who B.whose C.withwhose D.withwhom
25.--Whenshallwestart?
---Let"s_____thetimeforthetrip.Whatabout8:
30tomorrowmorning?
A.makeB.appointC.meetD.take
26.___isthegravityofthesituationthatwecan’t____theimportanceofpublicattentionenough.
A.This;deliver B.Such;underline C.So;stressD.What;strike
27.___heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.
A.Where B.As C.Incase D.Nowthat
28.Thestoriesaremirrorimagesofplacesinmymind,wherereality__________fantasy.
A.respects B.represents C.meets D.marks
29.Collegestudentsshouldlearntocompromise,butsomeofthemonlyexpectpeopletochangeforthem,not_______wayaround.
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.anyother
30.Lifedoesn’tcountformuch______you’rewillingtodoyoursmallparttoleaveourchildrenabetterworld.
A.unlessB.whenC.thoughD.if
31.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill_______.
A.inparticularB.inturnC.inchargeD.intime
32.Thatiswhyihelpbrightenpeople'sdays,Ifyou____,whoistosaythatanotherpersonwill.
A.didn’tB.haven’tC.weren’tD.don’t
33.Muchtime______sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.
A.beingspentB.havingspentC.spentD.spending
34.Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas_______alive.
A.steadilyB.instantlyC.formerlyD.permanently
35.-Whydon’tyouconsideratripto,sayBeijingorHangzhou?
-________.
A.Let’scallitadayB.Iwouldn’tmindthat
C.Thenwe’llgettherequicklyD.It’snotarequirement
第二节、完形填空
Individualswhooftenreadfictionappeartobetterunderstandotherpeople,empathize(共鸣)withthemandviewtheworldfromtheirperspective.Astudyfounda(an)__36___resultinyoungchildren:
themorestoriesreadtothem,the__37__their“theoryofmind,”ormentalmodelofotherpeople’sintentions.
“Deepreading”—as__38__tothesuperficialreadingwedoontheWeb—isan__39__practice,oneweshouldtakestepsto__40__aswewouldahistoricbuildingorasignificantworkofart.Its__41__wouldputindangertheintellectualandemotionaldevelopmentofgenerationsgrowinguponline,aswellasliteraturethatcanbe__42__onlybyreaderswhosebrains,quite__43__,havebeentrainedtounderstandthem.
Recentresearchhasdemonstratedthatdeepreadingisa__44__experience,differentfromthemeredecodingofwords.__45__deepreadingdoesnot,strictlyspeaking,requirea__46__book,thebuilt-inlimitsoftheprintedpageareuniquelyconducive(有助于)tothedeepreadingexperience.Abook’slackofhyperlinks,forexample,__47__thereaderfrommakingdecisions—ShouldIclickonthislinkornot—__48__hertoremainfullyimmersedinthenarrative.
Thedeepreadingofbooksandtheinformation-drivenreadingwedoontheWebaredifferent,both__49__theexperiencetheyproduceandthe__50__theydevelop.Agrowingbodyofevidencesuggeststhatonlinereadingmaybeless__51__andlesssatisfying,evenforthe“digitalnatives”forwhomitissofamiliar.
Whenreadersareenjoyingtheexperiencethemost,the__52__oftheirreadingactuallyslows.The__53__offast,fluentdecodingofwordsandslow,unhurriedprogressonthepagegivesdeepreaderstimetoenrichtheirreadingwith__54__,analysis,andopinions.Itgivesthemtimetoestablishancloserelationshipwiththeauthor,thetwoofthemengagedinanextended__55__likepeoplefallinginlove.
36.A.differentB.unbelievableC.efficientD.similar
37.A.quickerB.strongerC.keenerD.higher
38.A.contradictedB.equalC.opposedD.relevant
39.A.interestingB.endangeredC.authenticD.unconscious
40.A.preserveB.preventC.reserveD.promote
41.A.practiceB.disappearanceC.appearanceD.existence
42.A.recitedB.readC.coveredD.appreciated
43.A.differentlyB.similarlyC.literallyD.strangely
44.A.distinctiveB.difficultC.validD.reasonable
45.A.SinceB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Although
46.A.complicatedB.conventionalC.convenientD.confidential
47.A.limitsB.bansC.freesD.protects
48.A.forcingB.allowingC.requiringD.encouraging
49.A.inB.byC.fromD.with
50.A.confidenceB.plotC.hobbiesD.capacities
51.A.promisingB.engagingC.involvingD.supportive
52.A.procedureB.stepC.paceD.ratio
53.A.contrastB.combinationC.comparisonD.conflict
54.A.reflectionB.revisionC.responseD.consideration
55.A.negotiationB.arrangementC.appointmentD.conversation
第三部分:
阅读理解
A
APOETRYBYHEARTByAndrewMotion(Viking£16.99)
Forthreeyears,aterrificnationalcompetitionhasencouragedpupilsaged14to18tolearnandrecitepoetry—andthisfatcollectionisthepoolof200poemsfromwhichtheyhavetomaketheirchoice.
Thisanthologymakesafinepresentforanyoneinterestedinpoetry,rangingfromtheearliestEnglishpoemthrougheverycenturytocurrentpoetrywithmanythemesandfromdifferentethnicbackgrounds.Someofthechoicesseemoddtome—butthat’spartofthefun,asyouwonderwhy.Thenotesmakethebookreallyuseful.Everyhomeshouldhaveacopy.
POEMSTHATMAKEGROWNMENCRY
EditedbyAnthonyandBenHolden(Simon&Schuster£16.99)
Thisisafascinating,wide-rangingselectionofpoemschosenby100well-knownmen—simplybecausetheyfindthemdeeplymoving.Butgrownmenaren’tsupposedtocry,arethey?
Someofthepoemsareaboutloss,asyou’dexpect,butothersareaboutdeeplyheldpoliticalpassionsorintenseobservationsofnature.Eachisintroducedbythechooser,usuallywithfrankpersonaldetail.
BLACKCOUNTRYbyLizBerry(Chatto£10)
ThisisawriterI’mthrilledtodiscover—someonewhotakesaprideintheMidlands,whereshelives.Berryusessomeofthedialectwordssheheardasachild,turningordinarinessintosomethingdirect,tenderandbeautiful.
ThedisagreeableBrummieaccentbecomesmusicinthehandsofthisfineyoungpoet.
LEARNINGTOMAKEANOUDINNAZARETHbyRuthPadel(Chatto£10)
Padelisoneofourmosttalentedwriters.Poet,naturalist,musicianandtravelwriter,sheturnshermulti-layeredpoeticattentiontotheMiddleEast,seekingpeaceandharmonythroughsensitiveandmovingpoemsthatofferhopeevenastheyreflectuponstruggle.
Herprolificandpassionatecreativityisproofthat‘makingisourdefenceagainstthedark’.
56.Ofthefourbooksmentionedabove,whoarethecreatorsofthepoems?
A.AndrewMotionandLizBerry B.LizBerryandRuthPadel
C.AnthonyandBenHolden D.RuthPadelandBenHolden
57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Studentsaged14to18canchooseapoemfromBlackCountrytotakepartinacompetition.
B.LizBerrycanchangetheunpleasantBrummieaccentintoabeautifulsong.
C.Menwillcryaftertheyreadthepoemswrittenby100distinguishedpersons.
D.YouwillreadpersonalperspectivesinPoemsThatMakeGrownMenCry.
58.Whichofthefourbooksmayprobablygivethepeoplelivinginpsychologicalsufferingcomfortandrelief?
A.PoemsthatMakeGrownMenCryB.PoetrybyHeart
C.BlackCountryD.LearningtoMakeanOudinNazareth
B
Everyfall,likeclockwork,LindaKrentzofBeaverton,Oregon,feltherbraingoonstrike."Ijustcouldn'tgetgoinginthemorning,"shesays."I'dgetdepressedandgain10poundseverywinterandlosethemagaininthespring."Thenshereadaboutseasonalaffectivedisorder,aformofdepressionthatoccursinfalland winter,andshesawthelightliterally.Everymorningnowsheturnsonaspeciallyconstructedlightboxforhalfanhourandsitsinfrontofittotrickherbrainintothinkingit'sstillenjoyingthoselongsummerdays.It seemstowork.
Krentzisnotalone.Scientistsestimatethat10millionAmericanssufferfromseasonaldepressionand25 millionmoredevelopmilderversions.Butthere'sneverbeendefinitiveproofthattreatmentwithverybright lightsmakesadifference.Afterall,it'shardtodoadouble-blindtestwhenthesubjectscanseeforthemselveswhetherornotthelightison.That'swhynobodyhaseverseparatedtherealeffectsoflighttherapyfrom placebo(安慰剂)effects.
Untilnow,inthreeseparatestudiespublishedlastmonth,researchersreportnotonlythatlighttherapy worksbetterthanaplacebobutthattreatmentisusuallymoreeffectiveintheearlymorningthaninthe evening.Intwoofthegroups,theplaceboproblemwasresolvedbytellingpatientstheywerecomparinglightboxestoanewanti-depressantdevicethatgivesoffnegativelychargedions(离子).Thethirdusedthetimingoflighttherapyasthecontrol.
Whydoeslighttherapywork?
Noonereallyknows."Ourresearchsuggestsithassomethingtodowith shiftingthebody's